Compositions for enhanced oil recovery
Disclosed herein are compositions and methods for increasing recovery, or flowback, of hydrocarbon compounds from hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formations (tight shale reservoirs). The flowback compositions include an anionic dimer surfactant, an anionic monomer surfactant, and a demulsifier. The flowback compositions convert oil-wet rocks to water-wet, yet exhibit a low tendency of composition components to sorb to the rock. The flowback compositions do not cause formation of emulsions with hydrocarbon compounds within the subterranean fractured rock formations. The flowback composition are useful for increasing the yield of hydrocarbons recovered from tight shale reservoirs.
1. A method of increasing recovery of hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formation, the method comprising:
forming a flowback concentrate comprising a dimer surfactant and an anionic monomer surfactant;
contacting the flowback concentrate with a water source to form a flowback injectate, the flowback injectate comprising about 99 wt % to 99.999 wt % of the water source;
injecting the flowback injectate into the hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formation; and
collecting a hydrocarbon from the hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formation,
wherein the dimer surfactant comprises:
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
storing at least a portion of the flowback concentrate for a period of about 6 months to two years prior to the contacting.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting is prior to the injecting.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting is into a first wellbore connected to the hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formation, and the collecting is from a second wellbore that is connected to the hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injecting is into a wellbore connected to the hydrocarbon-containing subterranean fractured rock formation, wherein the collecting is from the wellbore.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anionic monomer surfactant comprises alkyl sulfonates, alkyl phosphonates, alkylbenzene carboxylates, alkyl carboxylates, olefin sulfonates, alkyl ether carboxylates, or combinations thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the dimer surfactant to the anionic monomer surfactant is about 3:1 to 1:3.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flowback concentrate further comprises a C14 alpha olefin sulfonate sodium salt.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flowback concentrate further comprises one or more clay stabilizers, proppants, or mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flowback concentrate further comprises a coupling agent.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the coupling agent comprises linear, branched, or cyclic aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, diols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkyl ethers of alkylene glycols wherein an alkyl moiety has 1 to 6 carbon atoms, polyalkylene glycols, or combinations thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flowback concentrate is storage stable.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flowback concentrate further comprises cocoamidopropyl betaine.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flowback concentrate further comprises a demulsifier.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the water source is a produced water.