IP Library Granted Patent US 11,591,069
Granted Patent B1
US 11,591,069 · App. 17/554,949 · Granted Feb 28, 2023

Active proprotor-blade retention systems

Inventor: Kyle Thomas Cravener (Arlington, TX)
Assignee: Textron Innovations Inc.
B64C11/28B64C29/0033F16B2/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,591,069
App. No.
17/554,949
Granted
Feb 28, 2023
Kind
B1
Abstract

A system for retaining a folded proprotor blade in flight. The system includes a rotary actuator mechanism operable to generate torque via a shaft that rotates about an axis generally parallel to a chordwise direction of the folded proprotor blade, a pair of clamping arms movable in a direction generally parallel to a beamwise direction of the folded proprotor blade, a pair of linkage arms interoperably responsive to the rotary actuator mechanism and coupled between the rotary actuator mechanism and the pair of clamping arms, and a first guide rod extending between the pair of clamping arms in the direction generally parallel to the beamwise direction.

Claims (42)

1. A system for retaining a folded proprotor blade, the system comprising:

a rotary actuator mechanism operable to generate torque via a shaft that rotates about an axis generally parallel to a chordwise direction of the folded proprotor blade;

a pair of clamping arms movable in a direction generally parallel to a beamwise direction of the folded proprotor blade;

a pair of linkage arms interoperably responsive to the rotary actuator mechanism and coupled between the rotary actuator mechanism and the pair of clamping arms; and

a first guide rod extending between the pair of clamping arms in the direction generally parallel to the beamwise direction.

2. The system of claim 1 , comprising a second guide rod extending between the pair of clamping arms parallel to the first guide rod.

3. The system of claim 2 , comprising:

an attachment frame that supports the rotary actuator mechanism;

a mounting plate attached to the attachment frame;

a rotating connection arm rotatably connected to the mounting plate and rotatable responsive to torque from the shaft; and

wherein the first guide rod is retained by the mounting plate.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the pair of linkage arms are connected at opposite ends of the rotating connection arm.

5. The system of claim 1 , comprising a respective pad affixed to each respective clamping arm of the pair of clamping arms and adapted to contact the folded proprotor blade.

6. The system of claim 1 , comprising:

a respective pad affixed to each respective clamping arm of the pair of clamping arms and adapted to contact the folded proprotor blade; and

wherein the pad comprises at least one of rubber, open-cell foam, and closed-cell foam.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein rotation of the shaft in a first direction causes the pair of clamping arms to converge on the folded proprotor blade in the direction generally parallel to a beamwise direction of the folded proprotor blade.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein rotation of the shaft in a second direction causes the pair of clamping arms to diverge from the folded proprotor blade in the direction generally parallel to a beamwise direction of the folded proprotor blade.

9. A system for retaining a folded proprotor blade, the system comprising:

a rotary actuator mechanism operable to generate torque about an axis generally parallel to a spanwise direction of the folded proprotor blade;

a pair of clamping arms rotatably movable in a plane generally perpendicular to a spanwise direction of the folded proprotor blade;

a pair of linkage arms interoperably responsive to the rotary actuator mechanism and coupled between the rotary actuator mechanism and the pair of clamping arms; and

a pair of rotation pins, each of which is connected to one of the pair of linkage arms and about which a respective one of the pair of clamping arms rotates responsive to torque generated via the rotary actuator mechanism.

10. The system of claim 9 , comprising:

an attachment frame; and

wherein the attachment frame retains the pair of clamping arms via the pair of rotation pins; and

wherein the rotary actuator mechanism comprises a shaft that rotates about an axis generally parallel to a spanwise direction of the folded proprotor blade.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the rotary actuator mechanism comprises a shaft that rotates about an axis generally parallel to the spanwise direction of the folded proprotor blade.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the pair of linkage arms are coupled to the pair of clamping arms via a pair of connection pins.

13. The system of claim 9 , comprising:

a respective pad affixed to each respective clamping arm of the pair of clamping arms and adapted to contact the folded proprotor blade; and

wherein the pad comprises at least one of rubber, open-cell foam, and closed-cell foam.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein rotation of a shaft of the rotary actuator mechanism in a first direction causes the pair of clamping arms to converge on the folded proprotor blade in the plane generally perpendicular to the spanwise direction of the folded proprotor blade.

15. The system of claim 9 , wherein rotation of a shaft of the rotary actuator mechanism in a first direction causes the pair of clamping arms to diverge from the folded proprotor blade in the plane generally perpendicular to the spanwise direction of the folded proprotor blade.

16. The system of claim 9 , wherein the pair of clamping arms are operable to be folded into a pylon assembly when the pair of clamping arms are in an unclamped position.

17. A system for retaining a folded proprotor blade, the system comprising:

a rotary actuator mechanism operable to generate torque about an axis;

a pair of clamping arms movable into and out of engagement with the folded proprotor blade responsive to the torque; and

a pair of linkage arms interoperably responsive to the rotary actuator mechanism and coupled between the rotary actuator mechanism and the pair of clamping arms.

18. The system of claim 17 , comprising a respective pad affixed to each respective clamping arm of the pair of clamping arms and adapted to contact the folded proprotor blade.

19. The system of claim 17 , comprising an attachment frame that supports the rotary actuator mechanism and the pair of clamping arms.

20. The system of claim 17 , wherein movement by the pair of clamping arms into and out of engagement with the folded proprotor blade is selected from the group consisting of linear in a direction generally parallel to a beamwise direction of the folded proprotor blade and rotational in a plane generally perpendicular to a spanwise direction of the folded proprotor blade.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2022
From: BELL TEXTRON INC.
To: BELL TEXTRON RHODE ISLAND INC.
Reel/Frame 058987/0726 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2022
From: BELL TEXTRON RHODE ISLAND INC.
To: TEXTRON INNOVATIONS INC.
Reel/Frame 058987/0900 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 20, 2021
From: CRAVENER, KYLE THOMAS
To: BELL TEXTRON INC.
Reel/Frame 058435/0697 →