IP Library Granted Patent US 11,898,437
Granted Patent B2
US 11,898,437 · App. 17/555,048 · Granted Feb 13, 2024

Method and system for determining fluid level change using pressure monitoring of annular gas

Inventors: Jianhui Xu (Dhahran, SA); Bodong Li (Dhahran, SA); Guodong Zhan (Dhahran, SA); Chinthaka P. Gooneratne (Dhahran, SA); Timothy Eric Moellendick (Dhahran, SA); Graham Hitchcock (Westhill, GB)
Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
E21B47/047E21B33/06E21B33/127E21B47/06
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,898,437
App. No.
17/555,048
Granted
Feb 13, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method includes creating a chamber within an annulus between a wellbore casing and a drillpipe. An upper boundary of the chamber includes a seal and a lower boundary of the chamber includes a liquid surface and determining a volume of the chamber at a first time. The method further includes determining the volume of the chamber includes measuring, using a pressure gauge, a first pressure within the chamber, changing an amount of a gas in the chamber, and measuring, using the pressure gauge, a second pressure within the chamber. The method further includes determining a first volume of gas within the chamber based on the first and second pressure measurements and the change in the amount of gas, and determining a first fluid level based on the first volume of the chamber.

Claims (41)

1. A method, comprising:

creating a chamber within an annulus between a wellbore casing and a drillpipe, wherein an upper boundary of the chamber comprises a seal and a lower boundary of the chamber comprises a liquid surface;

determining a volume of the chamber at a first time, wherein determining the volume of the chamber comprises:

measuring, using a pressure gauge, a first pressure within the chamber,

changing an amount of a gas in the chamber using a gas pump,

measuring, using the pressure gauge, a second pressure within the chamber,

determining a first volume of gas within the chamber based on the first and second pressure measurements and the change in the amount of gas, and

determining a first fluid level based on the first volume of the chamber.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a second volume of the chamber at a second time;

determining a second fluid level based on the second volume of the chamber; and

determining a fluid loss by calculating a difference between the first fluid level and the second fluid level.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:

creating a fluid loss control plan based on the fluid loss; and

executing the fluid loss control plan.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seal comprises an inflatable packer disposed in the annulus.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seal comprises a blowout preventer.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein changing an amount of gas in the chamber comprises pumping gas through a manual kill valve on the blowout preventer.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein changing an amount of gas in the chamber comprises:

installing a specialized drillpipe;

connecting a gas conduit to the specialized drillpipe; and

pumping gas through the gas conduit.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the gas conduit is a flexible gas hose.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the pressure gauge is disposed on the gas conduit.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressure gauge is disposed on the seal.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the volume of gas within the chamber is calculated with an ideal gas equation.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a casing disposed within a wellbore;

a drillpipe disposed within the casing, wherein an annulus is created between the casing and the drillpipe;

a seal disposed in the annulus;

a chamber, wherein an upper boundary of the chamber comprises the seal and a lower boundary of the chamber comprises a surface of a liquid;

a pressure gauge connected to the chamber;

a specialized drillpipe section threadably connected to the drillpipe; and

a flexible gas hose fluidly connected to the annulus through the specialized drillpipe section.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein a fluid level comprises a distance between the seal and the surface of the fluid.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the seal comprises an inflatable packer disposed in the annulus.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the seal comprises a blowout preventer.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the pressure gauge is installed on a choke line.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the pressure gauge is a digital and high frequency sampling pressure gauge.

18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein a kill line is connected from a gas source to the blowout preventer.

19. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein a hard conduit is connected to the drillpipe.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2023
From: ARAMCO OVERSEAS COMPANY UK LTD
To: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
Reel/Frame 065336/0505 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 9, 2022
From: HITCHCOCK, GRAHAM
To: ARAMCO OVERSEAS COMPANY UK LTD
Reel/Frame 059212/0602 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 9, 2022
From: XU, JIANHUI; LI, BODONG; ZHAN, GUODONG; GOONERATNE, CHINTHAKA P.; MOELLENDICK, TIMOTHY ERIC
To: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
Reel/Frame 059356/0860 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230193745A1 · Jun 22, 2023