Heater Assembly and Encapsulation Method
A heater assembly with a pre-encapsulated heating element and a method of producing the pre-encapsulated heating element are provided. The heater assembly can include a channel defining an interior space and a pre-encapsulated heating element. The pre-encapsulated heating element can include a resistive heating element having a pre-encapsulated portion that is surrounded by a block of potting compound. The pre-encapsulated portion can be received with the interior space of the channel.
1 . A heater assembly for heating an electrical device, the heater assembly comprising:
a channel defining an interior space; and
a pre-encapsulated heating element including a resistive heating element having a pre-encapsulated portion that is surrounded by a block of potting compound, the pre-encapsulated portion being configured to be received with the interior space of the channel.
2 . The heater assembly of claim 1 , wherein the channel defines channel width and the pre-encapsulated portion defines a pre-encapsulated heating element width, and a ratio of the pre-encapsulated heating element width to the channel width is between 1.01 and 1.05.
3 . The heater assembly of claim 2 , wherein an interference fit between the pre-encapsulated portion and the channel causes the pre-encapsulated portion to be compressed by the channel so that the pre-encapsulated heating element is secured within the channel.
4 . The heater assembly of claim 1 , the channel includes opposing parallel sides that define the interior space of the channel.
5 . The heater assembly of claim 4 , wherein the channel has a U-shaped cross-section.
6 . The heater assembly of claim 1 , wherein the potting compound is a thermal transfer compound that is configured to transfer heat from the resistive heating element to the channel to heat the electrical device.
7 . The heater assembly of claim 6 , wherein the potting compound is two-part polyurethane compound.
8 . The heater assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resistive heating element is configured as a heating cable.
9 . The heater assembly of claim 8 , wherein the heating cable is self-regulating heating cable or constant wattage heating cable.
10 . The heater assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resistive heating element is a cartridge heater.
11 . The heater assembly of claim 1 , wherein the resistive heat element is a plurality of resistive heating elements.
12 . The heater assembly of claim 1 , wherein the channel is one of a plurality of channels and the pre-encapsulated heating element includes a plurality of pre-encapsulated portions.
13 . The heater assembly of claim 12 , wherein each of the plurality of pre-encapsulated portions is received within a corresponding channel of the plurality of channels.
14 . A method of producing a pre-encapsulated heating element for a heater assembly, the method comprising:
assembling a mold that defines a cavity;
coupling a first mold part defining a first portion of the cavity and a second mold part defining a second portion of the cavity;
securing a portion of a resistive heating element within the cavity;
inserting a sealing insert into an end hole of the mold to position the resistive heating element within the mold;
adding a potting compound to the mold to surround the portion of the resistive heating element that is secured within the mold;
allowing the potting compound to cure to form an encapsulated portion of the pre-encapsulated heating element; and
removing the encapsulated portion from the mold.
15 . The method of claim 14 further comprising removing any excess portions of cured potting compound from the encapsulated portion.
16 . The method of claim 14 , and further comprising applying heat to the mold to cure the potting compound.
17 . The method of claim 16 , and further comprising providing a mold heating element configured as a cartridge heater to apply heat to the mold.
18 . The method of claim 14 , and further comprising adding potting compound to the mold through a bleed hole until the potting compound begins to flow out of the cavity through the bleed hole.
19 . The method of claim 14 , and further comprising providing a cavity with a width that is larger than a corresponding width of a channel of the heater assembly.
20 . A heater assembly comprising:
a plurality of channels, each channel of the plurality of channels defining a channel width; and
a pre-encapsulated heating element including a resistive heating element having a plurality of encapsulated portions each surrounded by a block of potting compound, each of the encapsulated portions being received within a corresponding channel of the plurality of channels and defining an encapsulated portion width, the encapsulated portion width being greater than the channel width of the corresponding channel.