Light emission display element and device with polarized and angularly-controlled output
Various embodiments set forth light emission display elements, and display devices that include such display elements. In some embodiments, a display element includes an electroluminescent light source and a pair of reflective elements that form a resonant cavity for a particular range of wavelengths and/or a particular polarization of light. One or both of the reflective elements can include meta-reflectors, such as anisotropic meta-reflectors or chiral meta-reflectors. An optional waveplate can be placed between the reflective elements to adjust the polarization state of light emitted by the display element.
1. A display element, comprising:
an electroluminescent (EL) light source; and
a plurality of reflective elements, wherein the plurality of reflective elements form a resonant cavity for a polarization of light, at least one reflective element included in the plurality of reflective elements comprises an array of nanopillars or nanostructures, and each nanopillar or nanostructure in the array of nanopillars or nanostructures has a shape in a same orientation.
2. The display element of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reflective elements further form a resonant cavity for a range of wavelengths of the light.
3. The display element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reflective element further comprises a meta-reflector.
4. The display element of claim 1 , wherein each nanopillar or nanostructure in the array of nanopillars or nanostructures is anisotropic or chiral.
5. The display element of claim 1 , wherein the nanostructures are embedded within one or more films.
6. The display element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reflective element causes light to be emitted by the display element within a range of angles.
7. The display element of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reflective element comprises a cathode.
8. The display element of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reflective elements comprise a plurality of meta-reflectors, and the light source is disposed between at least two of the plurality of meta-reflectors.
9. The display element of claim 1 , further comprising a waveplate.
10. The display element of claim 1 , wherein the EL light source comprises at least one of an OLED (organic light-emitting diode), QLED (quantum light-emitting diode), QDEL (quantum dot electro luminescent), or PeLED (Perovskite light-emitting diode) light source.
11. The display element of claim 1 , further comprising a common cathode and a pixelated anode, wherein the pixelated anode is connected to electronic circuitry.
12. A display device, comprising:
a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels comprising:
an electroluminescent element, and
a plurality of reflective elements, wherein the plurality of reflective elements form a resonant cavity for a polarization of light, at least one reflective element included in the plurality of reflective elements comprises an array of nanopillars or nanostructures, and each nanopillar or nanostructure in the array of nanopillars or nanostructures has a shape in a same orientation.
13. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of reflective elements further form a resonant cavity for a range of wavelengths of the light.
14. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the at least one reflective element further comprises a meta-reflector.
15. The display device of claim 12 , wherein each nanopillar or nanostructure in the array of nanopillars or nanostructures is anisotropic or chiral.
16. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the at least one reflective element causes light to be emitted by the display element within a range of angles.
17. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the at least one reflective element comprises an array of nanopillars and a liquid crystal material between the nanopillars.
18. The display device of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of reflective elements comprise a plurality of meta-reflectors, and the light source is disposed between at least two of the plurality of meta-reflectors.
19. The display device of claim 12 , wherein each of the pixels further comprises a waveplate.
20. The display device of claim 12 , wherein each of the pixels further comprises one or more layers of one or more planarization materials.
21. The display device of claim 12 , wherein each of the pixels further comprises one or more layers of one or more dielectric materials.
22. A computer-implemented method, comprising:
determining states of a plurality of pixels for at least one point in time;
driving each pixel included in the plurality of pixels based on a corresponding state, wherein driving the pixel comprises:
driving an electroluminescent element to emit light within an optical cavity formed by a plurality of reflective elements, wherein a polarization of light is resonant within the optical cavity, at least one reflective element included in the plurality of reflective elements comprises an array of nanopillars or nanostructures, and each nanopillar or nanostructure in the array of nanopillars or nanostructures has a shape in a same orientation.
23. The computer-implemented method of claim 22 , wherein a range of wavelengths of the light is further resonant within the optical cavity.
24. The computer-implemented method of claim 22 , wherein a waveplate is disposed within the optical cavity.