Thermal transfer device for providing thermal treatment to a patient
A thermal transfer device for providing thermal treatment to a patient. A patient support portion supporting and contacting the patient includes a first segment of a fluid flow path to receive a fluid from a fluid source. A flexible covering coupled and movable relative to the patient support portion defines a space therebetween that substantially conforms to the patient. The flexible covering includes a second segment of the fluid flow path. The fluid is circulated through an inlet, an outlet, and fluid flow path for supplying heat to or removing heat from the patient support portion and the flexible covering. A fluid circulation system with a controller may selectively adjust heat transfer from temperature zones defining the patient support portion. The thermal transfer device or a mattress cover may provide for controlling the microclimate, or conditions at or near the interface between the patient and the patient support portion.
1. A thermal transfer device comprising:
a patient support portion adapted to support and contact a patient requiring thermal treatment with the patient support portion defining a first segment of a fluid flow path to receive a fluid from a fluid source for providing the thermal treatment;
a flexible covering coupled to the patient support portion and movable relative to the patient support portion to define a space therebetween adapted to receive and substantially conform to a portion of the patient with the flexible covering defining a second segment of the fluid flow path to receive the fluid from the fluid source for providing the thermal treatment; wherein the first and second segments of the fluid flow path are continuous and are arranged in a tortuous configuration; and
an inlet and an outlet arranged to circulate the fluid from the fluid source through the fluid flow path for supplying heat to or removing heat from the patient support portion and the flexible covering.
2. The thermal transfer device of claim 1 , further comprising a flexible layer adapted to be removably coupled and substantially conform to a portion of a mattress with the flexible layer comprising the patient support portion and with the flexible covering coupled to the flexible layer.
3. The thermal transfer device of claim 2 , wherein a portion of the flexible covering is fixedly coupled to the flexible layer.
4. The thermal transfer device of claim 2 , wherein the flexible layer further comprises a fluid circulation layer in direct contact with a cover layer to define the patient support portion, the fluid flow path disposed within the fluid circulation layer and adapted to receive the fluid for supplying heat to or removing heat from the cover layer, and the flexible covering being coupled to the cover layer.
5. The thermal transfer device of claim 1 , wherein the second segment of the fluid flow path is devoid of a port.
6. The thermal transfer device of claim 1 , wherein the patient support portion and the flexible covering comprise counterposing couplers adapted to removably couple the patient support portion and the flexible covering.
7. The thermal transfer device of claim 6 , wherein the counterposing couplers further comprise a plurality of counterposing couplers arranged at positions spaced apart on the patient support portion such that the thermal transfer device is configurable between multiple configurations comprising the flexible covering being coupled at one of the positions.
8. The thermal transfer device of claim 1 , further comprising a fluid circulation system comprising valves adapted to restrict flow of the fluid within the fluid flow path and a controller in communication with the valves; and
wherein the controller is adapted to operate the valves to selectively route flow of the fluid within the fluid flow path.
9. The thermal transfer device of claim 8 , wherein the patient support portion is defined by temperature zones each comprising a portion of the patient support portion with the controller adapted to operate the valves to selectively route the fluid to two or more of the temperature zones to vary the heat supplied to or heat removed from the temperature zones.
10. The thermal transfer device of claim 9 , further comprising sensors coupled to the patient support portion and in communication with the controller with the sensors configured to measure one of pressure, temperature, and humidity, wherein the controller is adapted to operate the valves to vary the heat supplied to or heat removed from the temperature zones based on a measured distribution of the one of pressure, temperature, and humidity of the patient support portion.
11. The thermal transfer device of claim 10 , wherein the fluid circulation system further comprises a pump in fluid communication with the fluid flow path and in communication with the controller and adapted to circulate the fluid from the fluid source through the fluid flow path with the controller adapted to operate the pump to selectively adjust a flow rate of the fluid within the fluid flow path to vary the heat supplied to or heat removed from the temperature zones.
12. The thermal transfer device of claim 9 , further comprising sensors coupled to the patient support portion and in communication with the controller with the sensors configured to measure one of pressure, temperature, and humidity, wherein the controller is adapted to operate the valves to vary the heat supplied to or heat removed from the temperature zones based on a predetermined treatment protocol.
13. The thermal transfer device of claim 12 , wherein the fluid circulation system further comprises a pump in fluid communication with the fluid flow path and in communication with the controller and adapted to circulate the fluid from the fluid source through the fluid flow path with the controller adapted to operate the pump to selectively adjust a flow rate of the fluid within the fluid flow path to vary the heat supplied to or heat removed from the temperature zones.
14. The thermal transfer device of claim 9 , wherein the fluid circulation system further comprises an energy transfer device in fluid communication with the fluid flow path and in communication with the controller, wherein the controller is adapted to operate the energy transfer device to selectively adjust temperature of the fluid within the fluid flow path to vary the heat supplied to or heat removed from the temperature zones.
15. The thermal transfer device of claim 1 , wherein the patient comprises appendages extending from a torso, and with the space defined between the flexible covering and the patient support portion being adapted to receive and substantially conform to one of the appendages or the torso of the patient.
16. The thermal transfer device of claim 15 , wherein the flexible covering comprises a pair of flexible coverings with each of the flexible coverings and the patient support portion defining the space adapted to receive and substantially conform to the appendages of the patient.
17. The thermal transfer device of claim 15 , wherein the flexible covering comprises a pair of flexible coverings detachably coupled to one another with the flexible coverings and the patient support portion defining the space adapted to receive and substantially conform to the torso of the patient.
18. The thermal transfer device of claim 1 , wherein the flexible covering includes a first end opposite a second end with both of the first and second ends adapted to be removably coupled to the patient support portion to define the space therebetween.
19. The thermal transfer device of claim 18 , further comprising fasteners disposed at each of the first and second ends with the fasteners adapted to removably couple the first end and the second end of the flexible covering to the patient support portion.