Power battery heating system and control method and control circuit thereof
The present application provide a control method of a power battery heating system. The method includes: controlling all upper bridge arms of a first bridge arm group and all lower bridge arms of a second bridge arm group to be turned on, and all lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group and all upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned off, so as to form a first loop; controlling all the lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group and all the upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned on, and all the upper bridge arms of the first bridge arm group and all the lower bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned off, so as to form a second loop. The method is used to heat the power battery.
1. A control method of a power battery heating system, wherein:
the power battery heating system comprises a first motor, at least one inductor, a switch module, and a power supply module,
wherein the switch module comprises a first bridge arm group and a second bridge arm group, each bridge arm of the first bridge arm group and the second bridge arm group comprises an upper bridge arm and a lower bridge arm, connection points of the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm of each bridge arm of the first bridge arm group are connected to all windings of the first motor in a one-to-one correspondence, connection points of the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm of each bridge arm of the second bridge arm group are connected to the at least one inductor in a one-to-one correspondence, and the first bridge arm group and the second bridge arm group are both connected in parallel to the power supply module; and
the control method comprises:
sending a first heating signal to the switch module, wherein the first heating signal is configured to control all the upper bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned on, all the lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned off, all the lower bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned on and all the upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned off, so as to form a first loop between all the upper bridge arms of the first bridge arm group, all the windings of the first motor, the at least one inductor, all the lower bridge arms of the second bridge arm group and the power supply module; and
sending a second heating signal to the switch module, wherein the second heating signal is configured to control all the lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned on, all the upper bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned off, all the upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned on and all the lower bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned off, so as to form a second loop between all the lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group, all the windings of the first motor, the at least one inductor, all the upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group and the power supply module;
wherein the first loop and the second loop are configured to generate heat in a power battery by a current to heat the power battery, and currents flowing through all the windings of the first motor have a same magnitude and phase.
2. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one inductor is an external inductor connected to a neutral point of the first motor.
3. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one inductor is at least one winding of a second motor.
4. The control method according to claim 3 , wherein the power battery heating system further comprises the second motor, the at least one inductor is all the windings of the second motor, and currents flowing through all windings of the second motor have the same magnitude and phase.
5. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the first motor is a three-phase motor.
6. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the sending the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module comprises:
sending the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module alternately at a preset frequency.
7. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the power supply module is the power battery, and the sending the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module comprises:
determining a state of charge (SOC) of the power battery; and
sending the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module under a condition that the SOC is greater than a first threshold.
8. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the sending the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module comprises:
receiving, by an motor controller, a control signal sent by a vehicle control unit, the control signal being configured to indicate to heat the power battery; and
sending, by the motor controller, the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module according to the control signal.
9. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the control method further comprises:
sending a heating stop signal to the switch module under a condition that a temperature of the power battery reaches a preset temperature and/or a temperature rise of the power battery is abnormal, the heating stop signal being configured to indicate to stop heating the power battery.
10. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the sending the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module comprises:
obtaining a working state of the first motor; and
sending the first heating signal and the second heating signal to the switch module under a condition that the first motor is in a non-driving state.
11. The control method according to claim 1 , wherein the control method further comprises:
receiving a heating request sent by a battery management system (BMS), the heating request being configured to indicate that the power battery meets a heating condition.
12. A control circuit of a power battery heating system, comprising a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the control circuit to implement the control method according to claim 1 .
13. A power battery heating system, comprising a first motor, at least one inductor, a switch module, a control module, and a power supply module,
wherein the switch module comprises a first bridge arm group and a second bridge arm group, each bridge arm of the first bridge arm group and the second bridge arm group comprises an upper bridge arm and a lower bridge arm, connection points of the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm of each bridge arm of the first bridge arm group are connected to all windings of the first motor in a one-to-one correspondence, connection points of the upper bridge arm and the lower bridge arm of each bridge arm of the second bridge arm group are connected to the at least one inductor in a one-to-one correspondence, and the first bridge arm group and the second bridge arm group are both connected in parallel to the power supply module; and
the control module is configured to:
send a first heating signal to the switch module, wherein the first heating signal is configured to control all the upper bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned on, all the lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned off, all the lower bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned on and all the upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned off, so as to form a first loop between all the upper bridge arms of the first bridge arm group, all the windings of the first motor, the at least one inductor, all the lower bridge arms of the second bridge arm group and the power supply module; and
send a second heating signal to the switch module, wherein the second heating signal is configured to control all the lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned on, all the upper bridge arms of the first bridge arm group to be turned off, all the upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned on and all the lower bridge arms of the second bridge arm group to be turned off, so as to form a second loop between all the lower bridge arms of the first bridge arm group, all the windings of the first motor, the at least one inductor, all the upper bridge arms of the second bridge arm group and the power supply module;
wherein the first loop and the second loop are configured to generate heat in a power battery by a current to heat the power battery, and currents flowing through all the windings of the first motor have a same magnitude and phase.
14. The power battery heating system according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one inductor is an external inductor connected to a neutral point of the first motor.
15. The power battery heating system according to claim 13 , wherein the at least one inductor is at least one winding of a second motor.
16. The power battery heating system according to claim 15 , wherein power battery heating system further comprises the second motor, the at least one inductor is all the windings of the second motor, and currents flowing through all the windings of the second motor have the same magnitude and phase.
17. The power battery heating system according to claim 13 , wherein the first motor is a three-phase motor.