Granted Patent B2

US 12,401,544 · App. 17/562,890 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Inventors: Sunil Mukundan (Chennai, IN); Stephen Craig Connors (San Jose, CA); Steven Michael Woo (Los Altos, CA); Ajit Ramachandra Mayya (Saratoga, CA); Thomas Harold Speeter (San Martin, CA)

H04L12/66H04L1/00H04L1/004H04L1/18H04L43/028H04L45/24H04L47/125H04L47/2408H04L47/41H04L67/02H04L1/1671H04L43/0894

Abstract

Claims (29)

1. A method for directing a packet flow along a plurality of network links connecting a site to a wide area network (WAN), the method comprising:

at the site:

receiving different packets of a packet flow;

performing deep packet inspection (DPI) on the received packet flow to identify an application associated with the received packet flow; and

based on the identified application, selecting different network links from the plurality of network links for forwarding different sets of packets in the packet flow through the WAN, wherein (i) said different network links comprise at least two of a broadband link, a private multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) link, and a wireless link, (ii) each network link connecting the site to the WAN, and (iii) the selection of the different network links for the different sets of packets in the packet flow allowing the packets of the packet flow to take different paths to reach a destination outside of the site through the WAN;

wherein the selection of the different network links comprises reordering out-of-sequence packets upon arrival at a destination device using a global data sequence number (GDSN), and error correction being performed by retransmitting missing packets based on a last-seen GDSN value exchanged between peers.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein an edge device at the site selects the different network links.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising aggregating bandwidth from the plurality of network links with a multipath transport layer protocol.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the multipath transport layer protocol performs the selection of the different network links for the different sets of packets in the packet flow.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the multipath transport layer protocol uses an identity of the application to perform the selection.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said selecting comprises load balancing the different sets of packets across different selected links.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the load balancing is an application-aware load balancing.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein load balancing traffic comprises assessing a quality of a network link based on an application type of the identified application by measuring a quality of each network link based on at least one of latency, jitter, loss, and available bandwidth.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different selected network links comprises all network links in the plurality of links.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the different selected network links do not include all the network links in the plurality of links.

11. A non-transitory machine readable medium storing a program for execution by a set of processing units, the program for directing a packet flow along a plurality of network links connecting a site to a wide area network (WAN), the program comprising sets of instructions for:

receiving different packets of a packet flow;

performing deep packet inspection (DPI) on the received packet flow to identify an application associated with the received packet flow; and

based on the identified application, selecting different network links from the plurality of network links for forwarding different sets of packets in the packet flow through the WAN;

wherein the selection of the different network links comprises reordering out-of-sequence packets upon arrival at a destination device using a global data sequence number (GDSN), and error correction being performed by retransmitting missing packets based on a last-seen GDSN value exchanged between peers.

12. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein an edge device at the site selects the different network links.

13. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the program further comprises a set of instructions for aggregating bandwidth from the plurality of network links with a multipath transport layer protocol.

14. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 13 , wherein the multipath transport layer protocol performs the selection of the different network links for the different sets of packets in the packet flow.

15. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the multipath transport layer protocol uses an identity of the application to perform the selection.

16. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the set of instructions for said selecting comprises a set of instructions for load balancing the different sets of packets across different selected links.

17. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the set of instructions for load balancing is an application-aware load balancing.

18. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the set of instructions for load balancing traffic comprises a set of instructions for assessing a quality of a network link based on an application type of the identified application by measuring a quality of each network link based on at least one of latency, jitter, loss, and available bandwidth.

19. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the different selected network links comprises all network links in the plurality of links.

20. The non-transitory machine readable medium of claim 11 , wherein the different selected network links do not include all the network links in the plurality of links.

Assignments (5)

Continuity (5)

References Cited (400)