Pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing and a test apparatus including the same
This application relates to a pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing capable of simultaneously measuring bladder pressure, prostate pressure, and urethral pressure, and to a test apparatus including the pressure sensor array. In one aspect, the pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing is installed in a catheter and includes a base substrate having flexibility. The pressure sensor array may also include a bladder pressure sensor formed on a portion of the base substrate to be positioned in bladder and measuring bladder pressure. The pressure sensor array may further include a prostate pressure sensor formed on a portion of the base substrate to be positioned in prostate and measuring prostate pressure. The pressure sensor array may further include a urethral pressure sensor formed on a portion of the base substrate to be positioned in urethra and measuring urethral pressure.
1. A pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing installed in a catheter, the pressure sensor array comprising:
a base substrate having flexibility, the base substrate comprising a lower surface and an upper surface opposing the lower surface, the base substrate comprises a first via hole and a second via hole spaced apart from each other and passing through the base substrate;
a bladder pressure sensor formed on a portion of the base substrate to be positioned in bladder and configured to measure bladder pressure;
a first readout element connected to the bladder pressure sensor and disposed adjacent to the bladder pressure sensor;
a prostate pressure sensor formed on a portion of the base substrate to be positioned in prostate and configured to measure prostate pressure;
a second readout element connected to the prostate pressure sensor and disposed closer to the prostate pressure sensor than the bladder pressure sensor;
a urethral pressure sensor formed on a portion of the base substrate to be positioned in urethra and configured to measure urethral pressure; and
a third readout element connected to the urethral pressure sensor and disposed closer to the urethral pressure sensor than the bladder pressure sensor and the prostate pressure sensor,
wherein the third readout element, the urethral pressure sensor, the second readout element, the prostate pressure sensor, the first readout element, and the bladder pressure sensor are arranged in this order on the base substrate,
wherein the prostate pressure sensor and the urethral pressure sensor are formed on the lower surface of the base substrate, and the bladder pressure sensor is formed on the upper surface of the base substrate,
wherein the second readout element and the third readout element are formed on the upper surface of the base substrate and are respectively electrically connected to the prostate pressure sensor and the urethral pressure sensor, formed on the lower surface of the base substrate, via the first via hole and the second via hole,
wherein the first readout element is formed on the upper surface of the base substrate,
wherein the bladder pressure sensor and the first readout element are connected to each other via circuit wiring,
wherein the prostate pressure sensor is formed in a first area of the base substrate,
wherein the urethral pressure sensor is formed in a second area of the base substrate,
wherein the bladder pressure sensor is formed in a third area of the base substrate, and
wherein the third area is smaller than each of the first area and the second area.
2. The pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing of claim 1 , wherein the bladder pressure sensor comprises an atmospheric pressure sensor configured to measure absolute pressure in the bladder.
3. The pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing of claim 2 , wherein the prostate pressure sensor and the urethral pressure sensor comprise strain gauges configured to measure pressure at which the prostate and urethra are tightened.
4. A urodynamic test apparatus comprising:
a catheter inserted into bladder through urethra and prostate; and
the pressure sensor array of claim 1 installed in the catheter.
5. The urodynamic test apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the bladder pressure sensor protrudes out of a tip of the catheter, and
wherein the prostate pressure sensor and the urethral pressure sensor are located inside the catheter.
6. The urodynamic test apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the bladder pressure sensor comprises an atmospheric pressure sensor configured to measure absolute pressure in the bladder, and
wherein the prostate pressure sensor and the urethral pressure sensor comprise strain gauges configured to measure pressure at which the prostate and urethra are tightened.
7. The urodynamic test apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the pressure sensor array is installed in the catheter such that the lower surface of the base substrate is in contact with an inner surface of the catheter.
8. The pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing of claim 1 , wherein all of the first readout element, the second readout element, and the third readout element are located inside the catheter.
9. The pressure sensor array for urodynamic testing of claim 1 , wherein all of the third readout element, the urethral pressure sensor, the second readout element, the prostate pressure sensor, the first readout element are located inside the catheter, and wherein the bladder pressure sensor is located outside the catheter.