High loft, low center-of-gravity golf club heads

1. A golf club head, comprising:

a club head body having an external surface with a heel portion, a toe portion, a crown portion, a sole portion, a skirt portion positioned around a periphery between the sole portion and crown portion, a ball striking face having a thickness, and a hosel integrally formed with the club head body and extending outward from the club head body proximate to a crown and heel transition region;

wherein at least a portion of the ball striking face comprising a ball striking surface is formed of a composite material and the ball striking face of the club head body has a geometric center;

wherein the crown portion has one or more openings, and wherein one or more corresponding crown panels are placed in the one or more openings, the crown panels having a first material density and a first portion thickness;

wherein a portion of the club head body located below a geometric center of the ball striking face is formed of a second material having a second material density and a second portion thickness, wherein the second material density is at least twice the first material density of the crown panels;

wherein a moment of inertia about a golf club head center-of-gravity x-axis, Ixx, is between 250-800 kg-mm 2 ;

wherein the golf club head has a club head volume of at least 250 cm 3 and a club head weight of between about 190 and 210 grams;

wherein the crown panels and at least a portion of the ball striking face are held in place by adhesive bonding;

wherein the ball striking face has a varying thickness no more than 5 mm and no less than 2.5 mm; and

wherein the golf club head has a center of gravity that is below the geometric center of the ball striking face of the golf club head as measured along a z-axis of the golf club head having an origin at the geometric center.

2. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the club head volume is at least 460 cm 3 or greater.

3. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the golf club head has a Delta 1 between 10 to 25 mm.

4. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the club head body is formed from a combination of an alloy of aluminum and a composite material.

5. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the club head body is formed from a combination of an alloy of titanium, an alloy of aluminum, and a composite material.

6. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the golf club head has an origin at the geometric center of the ball striking face and a projection of the center of gravity onto the ball striking face is located off-center from the geometric center in a direction toeward of the origin.

7. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein a projection of the center of gravity onto the ball striking face of the club head body is located off-center from the geometric center in a direction toward the sole portion.

8. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the center of gravity is 5-20 mm below the geometric center of the ball striking face of the golf club head as measured along a z-axis of the golf club head having an origin at the geometric center.

9. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the sole portion is at least partially formed of a material that is denser than the material used to form the crown portion.

10. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the crown portion, the sole portion, and the skirt portion are held in place by adhesive bonding.

11. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the ball striking face having a roll radius of 300 mm or greater.

12. The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the club head is formed of a fiber reinforced plastic.

13. A golf club head, comprising:

a club head body having an external surface with a heel portion, a toe portion, a crown portion, a sole portion, a skirt portion positioned around a periphery between the sole portion and crown portion, a ball striking face having a thickness, and a hosel integrally formed with the club head body and extending outward from the club head body proximate to a crown and heel transition region;

wherein at least a portion of the ball striking face comprising a ball striking surface is formed of a composite material and the ball striking face of the club head body has a geometric center;

wherein the crown portion has one or more openings, and wherein one or more corresponding crown panels are placed in the one or more openings, the crown panels having a first material density and a first portion thickness;

wherein a portion of the club head body located below a geometric center of the ball striking face is formed of a second material having a second material density and a second portion thickness, wherein the second material density is at least twice the first material density of the crown panels;

wherein a moment of inertia about a golf club head center-of-gravity x-axis, Ixx, is between 250-800 kg-mm 2 ;

wherein the golf club head has a club head volume of at least 460 cm 3 and a club head weight of between about 190 and 210 grams;

wherein at least a portion of the crown portion, the sole portion, the skirt portion, and the ball striking face are held in place by adhesive bonding;

wherein the ball striking face has a varying thickness no more than 5 mm and no less than 2.5 mm; and

wherein the golf club head has a center of gravity that is below the geometric center of the ball striking face of the golf club head as measured along a z-axis of the golf club head having an origin at the geometric center; and

wherein at least a portion of the club head is formed of a fiber reinforced plastic.

14. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the golf club head has a Delta 1 between 10 mm to 25 mm.

15. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the club head body is formed from a combination of an alloy of aluminum and a composite material.

16. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the club head body is formed from a combination of an alloy of titanium, an alloy of aluminum, and a composite material.

17. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the golf club head has an origin at the geometric center of the ball striking face and a projection of the center of gravity onto the ball striking face is located off-center from the geometric center in a direction toeward of the origin.

18. The golf club head of claim 13 , wherein the center of gravity is 5-20 mm below the geometric center of the ball striking face of the golf club head as measured along a z-axis of the golf club head having an origin at the geometric center and the sole portion is at least partially formed of a material that is denser than the material used to form the crown portion.

19. A golf club head, comprising:

a club head body having an external surface with a heel portion, a toe portion, a crown portion, a sole portion, a skirt portion positioned around a periphery between the sole portion and crown portion, a ball striking face having a thickness, and a hosel integrally formed with the club head body and extending outward from the club head body proximate to a crown and heel transition region;

wherein the crown portion has one or more openings, and wherein one or more corresponding crown panels are placed in the one or more openings, the crown panels having a first material density and a first portion thickness;

wherein a portion of the club head body located below a geometric center of the ball striking face is formed of a second material having a second material density and a second portion thickness, wherein the second material density is at least twice the first material density of the crown panels;

wherein a moment of inertia about a golf club head center-of-gravity x-axis, Ixx, is between 150-250 kg-mm 2 ;

wherein the golf club head has a club head volume of at least 250 cm 3 and a club head weight of between about 190 and 210 grams;

wherein the ball striking face has a varying thickness no more than 5 mm and no less than 2.5 mm;

wherein the golf club head has a center of gravity that is below the geometric center of the ball striking face of the golf club head as measured along a z-axis of the golf club head having an origin at the geometric center;

wherein the golf club head has a Delta 1 no more than 25 mm; and

wherein the center of gravity is 5-20 mm below the geometric center of the ball striking face of the golf club head as measured along a z-axis of the golf club head having an origin at the geometric center; and

wherein the integrally formed hosel is formed of the second material.

20. The golf club head of claim 19 , wherein the golf club head has a Delta 1 no more than 18.1 mm and the sole portion includes one or more weights.