Anode for secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
An anode for a secondary battery includes an anode current collector, and an anode active material layer including a first anode active material layer and a second anode active material layer sequentially stacked from a surface of the anode current collector. Each of the first anode active material layer and the second anode active material layer includes a carbon-based active material and a silicon-based active material as an anode active material, and a carbon nanotube as a conductive material. A content of the silicon-based active material in the second anode active material layer is greater than a content of the silicon-based active material in the first anode active material layer. A Raman R value of the carbon nanotube included in the second anode active material layer is smaller than a Raman R value of the carbon nanotube included in the first anode active material layer.
1. An anode for a secondary battery, comprising:
an anode current collector, wherein the anode current collector is a single metal layer including gold, stainless steel, nickel, aluminum, titanium, copper, or an alloy thereof; and
an anode active material layer comprising a first anode active material layer and a second anode active material layer sequentially stacked from a surface of the anode current collector so that the first anode active material layer is disposed directly on the anode current collector and the second anode active material layer is disposed directly on a top surface of the first anode active material layer,
wherein the first anode active material layer is a single layer,
wherein the second anode active material layer is a single layer,
wherein each of the first anode active material layer and the second anode active material layer comprising a carbon-based active material and a silicon-based active material as an anode active material, and a carbon nanotube as a conductive material that is physically mixed with the anode active material,
wherein a content of the silicon-based active material in the second anode active material layer is from 6 wt % to 10 wt % and a content of the silicon-based active material in the first anode active material layer is from 1 wt % to 5 wt %,
a Raman R value of the carbon nanotube comprised in the second anode active material layer is smaller than a Raman R value of the carbon nanotube comprised in the first anode active material layer, and
the Raman R value is defined as a ratio (I D /I G ) of an intensity (I D ) of a D band and an intensity of a G band (I G ) in a Raman spectrum obtained by a Raman spectroscopy.
2. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the Raman R value of the carbon nanotube comprised in the second anode active material layer is less than 0.5.
3. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the Raman R value of the carbon nanotube comprised in the second anode active material layer is from 0.01 to 0.1.
4. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the Raman R value of the carbon nanotube comprised in the first anode active material layer is greater than 0.1, and less than or equal to 1.8.
5. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the Raman R value of the carbon nanotube comprised in the first anode active material layer is from 0.12 to 1.4.
6. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube comprised in the second anode active material layer comprises a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT).
7. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon nanotube comprised in the first anode active material layer comprises a multi-wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT).
8. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the silicon-based active material comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of silicon (Si), a silicon alloy, SiOx (0<x<2), and a SiOx (0<x<2) compound containing lithium or magnesium.
9. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon-based active material comprises artificial graphite.
10. The anode for a secondary battery according to claim 9 , wherein the carbon-based active material further comprises natural graphite, and a content of artificial graphite in the carbon-based active material is greater than a content of natural graphite.
11. A lithium secondary battery, comprising:
the anode according to claim 1 ; and
a cathode facing the anode and comprising a lithium-transition metal composite oxide.