Process for the preparation of high purity Levosimendan
An improved process for the preparation of high purity Levosimendan includes treatment of Levosimendan crude with an organic acid, adding an organic acid to precipitate Levosimendan and isolating pure Levosimendan from the precipitate. Levosimendan obtained by the improved process is pharmaceutically acceptable with no impurity higher than 0.2 percent.
1. A process for the preparation of pharmaceutically acceptable Levosimendan comprising:
chirally resolving a racemic mixture of (±)-6-(4-aminophenyl)-5-methylpyridazin-3(2H)-one to yield (−)-6-(4-aminophenyl)-5-methylpyridazin-3(2H)-one;
converting the (−)-6-(4-aminophenyl)-5-methylpyridazin-3(2H)-one to Levosimendan crude;
dissolving the Levosimendan crude in organic solvent, water, or a mixture thereof;
adding an organic acid to the dissolved crude to precipitate Levosimendan; and
isolating pure Levosimendan.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is a ketone.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is selected from carboxylic acids.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent contains a ketone, alcohol, or ester functional group.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic solvent is acetone.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the dissolving step is carried out at ambient temperature.
7. The process of claim 1 , further comprising passing the dissolved Levosimendan crude through a filter.
8. The process of claim 3 , wherein the carboxylic acids are selected from the group consisting of substituted or un-substituted Succinic acid, Fumaric acid, Citric acid, Tartaric acid, Mandelic acid, Oxalic acid, Acetic acid, Propionic acid, Acrylic acid, Lactic acid, Pyruvic acid, Butyric acid, Malic acid, Gluconic acid, and combinations thereof.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is dissolved in a solvent and added as a solution.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the organic acid solution is added at a temperature between 0 and 5° C. until the pH of the reaction mixture is between about 2 to about 4.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the isolating comprises precipitation by cooling followed by filtration of the precipitate.
12. The process of claim 1 , further comprising washing the isolated Levosimendan with the organic solvent, water, or a mixture thereof.
13. The process of claim 1 , further comprising a step of washing with a weak base selected from inorganic weak bases or salts of organic acids, wherein the washing can occur after the adding step and/or after the isolating step.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the weak base is selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, ammonium acetate and basic salts of the organic acid.
15. The process of claim 1 , further comprising removing unbound solvent or water from the isolated Levosimendan.