2D variable-area plug nozzle
A two-dimensional variable area plug (2D VAP) nozzle assembly for a high-speed flight vehicle. In one embodiment, a 2D VAP nozzle assembly comprises a nozzle including a plurality of sidewalls; a plug body within the nozzle, the plug body abutting at least two of the plurality of sidewalls; a first convergent flap hingedly connected to at least one of the plurality of sidewalls; and a second convergent flap hingedly connected to at least one of the plurality of sidewalls. In one embodiment, the nozzle assembly includes only a first convergent flap and a second convergent flap, without diverging flaps. The 2D VAP nozzle assembly has a simplified design with reduced sidewall length, which results in reduced manufacturing and maintenance costs.
1. A variable-area plug nozzle assembly comprising:
a nozzle including a plurality of sidewalls;
a plug body within the nozzle, the plug body abutting at least two of the plurality of sidewalls, the plug body including an upstream end and a downstream end opposite the upstream end; and
only a single pair of convergent flaps, the single pair of convergent flaps including:
a first convergent flap hingedly connected to at least one of the plurality of sidewalls at a location proximate the upstream end of the plug body; and
a second convergent flap hingedly connected to at least one of the plurality of sidewalls at a location proximate the upstream end of the plug body.
2. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a transition duct located upstream of the nozzle, the transition duct having an upstream end and a downstream end opposite the upstream end, the upstream end having a circular cross-sectional shape and the downstream end having a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
3. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 2 , wherein the downstream end of the plug body has a linear cross-sectional shape.
4. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 3 , wherein the transition duct has a first longitudinal axis and the linear cross-sectional shape of the downstream end of the plug body has a second longitudinal axis that is at least substantially orthogonal to the first longitudinal axis.
5. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 4 , wherein the plug body includes a first surface extending between the upstream end and the downstream end and a second surface opposite the first surface, each of the first surface and the second surface being at least substantially planar.
6. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 5 , wherein the first convergent flap is selectively movable relative to the first surface and the second convergent flap is selectively movable relative to the second surface.
7. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 1 , wherein:
the first convergent flap has a first edge that is hingedly connected to the at least one of the plurality of sidewalls and a second edge opposite the first edge that is a free edge; and
the second convergent flap has a first edge that is hingedly connected to the at least one of the plurality of sidewalls and a second edge opposite the first edge that is a free edge.
8. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plug body is coupled to at least two of the plurality of sidewalls.
9. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 8 , wherein the plug body and the at least two of the plurality of sidewalls are composed of a high-temperature-fiber-reinforced composite.
10. The variable-area plug nozzle assembly of claim 9 , wherein the plug body and the at least two of the plurality of sidewalls include a protective coating.
11. A two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle, comprising:
a plurality of sidewalls and a longitudinal axis, the plurality of sidewalls including:
a first sidewall;
a second sidewall opposite the first sidewall;
a third sidewall between the first sidewall and the second sidewall; and
a fourth sidewall opposite the third sidewall;
a plug body, the plug body having an upstream end and a downstream end, the downstream end having a longitudinal axis that is at least substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle;
a first convergent flap having a first edge that is hingedly connected to at least one of the plurality of sidewalls at a location proximate the upstream end of the plug body, the first convergent flap further having a second edge that is a free edge; and
a second convergent flap having a first edge that is hingedly connected to at least one of the plurality of sidewalls at a location proximate the upstream end of the plug body, the second convergent flap further having a second edge that is a free edge.
12. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 11 , wherein the first edge of the first convergent flap is hingedly connected between the first sidewall and the second sidewall, and the first edge of the second convergent flap is hingedly connected between the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
13. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 11 , wherein the plug body extends between the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
14. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 13 , wherein the plug body abuts the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
15. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 13 , wherein the plug body is affixed to the first sidewall and the second sidewall.
16. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 11 , wherein the plug body includes a first surface extending between the upstream end and the downstream end and a second surface opposite the first surface, each of the first surface and the second surface being at least substantially planar.
17. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 16 , wherein the first convergent flap is selectively movable relative to the first surface and the second convergent flap is selectively movable relative to the second surface.
18. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 11 , wherein the plug body is composed of a high-temperature-fiber-reinforced composite.
19. The two-dimensional variable-area plug nozzle of claim 18 , wherein the plug body and the plurality of sidewalls include a protective coating.