IP Library Granted Patent US 12,527,483
Granted Patent B2
US 12,527,483 · App. 17/577,890 · Granted Jan 20, 2026

Wearable devices and methods for providing therapy to a user and/or for measuring physiological parameters of the user

Inventor: Trent K. English (Williamston, MI)
Assignee: Therabody, Inc.
A61B5/02255A61B5/01A61B5/02233A61B5/11A61B5/332A61B5/681A61B5/7435A61B5/7455A61M21/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,527,483
App. No.
17/577,890
Granted
Jan 20, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Wearable devices can be used to provide therapy to users and/or to monitor various physiological parameters of the user. In some cases, therapy can be triggered automatically based on the monitored physiological parameters reaching or exceeding predefined thresholds.

Claims (42)

1 . A wearable device for use in a therapy session by a user, the wearable device comprising:

a wearable support to be worn by the user, wherein the wearable support includes a band and a wearable housing attached to the band;

a plurality of inflatable bladders coupled to the wearable support;

an air inflator including a motor to move air into the plurality of inflatable bladders to inflate the plurality of inflatable bladders and apply pressure to one or more acupressure points of the user during pressure therapy;

a plurality of valves to control fluid communication between the plurality of inflatable bladders and the air inflator;

a plurality of vibration motors coupled to the wearable support to generate vibrations to be felt by the user during vibration therapy;

a plurality of thermal elements coupled to the wearable support to provide heat to the user during thermal therapy;

a sensor housing mounted to the wearable support;

a heart rate sensor mounted in the sensor housing to measure a heart rate of the user;

a user interface to activate the air inflator for the pressure therapy, to activate the plurality of vibration motors for the vibration therapy, and to activate the plurality of thermal elements for the thermal therapy; and

a controller coupled to the user interface and operable in a plurality of modes, the controller configured to control operation of the air inflator, the plurality of vibration motors, and the plurality of thermal elements,

wherein the wearable support has a layer of material that defines an opening and the sensor housing is mounted in the opening relative to the plurality of inflatable bladders such that the sensor housing and the heart rate sensor move relative to the wearable housing upon inflation and deflation of the plurality of inflatable bladders.

2 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of vibration motors are embedded in the wearable support such that the plurality of vibration motors move relative to the wearable housing upon inflation and deflation of the plurality of inflatable bladders.

3 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to monitor the heart rate of the user over time and control the vibration therapy for the user based on the heart rate of the user, including activating the plurality of vibration motors to vibrate in a pattern during the vibration therapy to reduce the heart rate of the user.

4 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the air inflator to inflate and deflate the plurality of inflatable bladders in a repeated pattern during the pressure therapy.

5 . The wearable device of claim 4 , wherein the plurality of inflatable bladders includes: a first inflatable bladder having a first pair of bladder layers sealed together to form a first inflatable region; and a second inflatable bladder having a second pair of bladder layers sealed together to form a second inflatable region, the first inflatable bladder being disposed on the second inflatable bladder.

6 . The wearable device of claim 5 , wherein the first pair of bladder layers and the second pair of bladder layers are formed of inelastic material so that each of the first inflatable bladder and the second inflatable bladder has a predetermined shape and size when fully inflated.

7 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein one of the plurality of inflatable bladders has a pair of outer bladder layers and an intermediate bladder layer disposed between the pair of outer bladder layers, wherein the intermediate bladder layer has a through hole to allow air to pass therethrough.

8 . The wearable device of claim 6 , wherein the first inflatable bladder is inflatable to a volume of less than three cubic centimeters when fully inflated and the second inflatable bladder is inflatable to a volume of less than ten cubic centimeters when fully inflated.

9 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the heart rate sensor includes one or more light sources coupled to the controller to emit light and one or more optical sensors coupled to the controller to receive light.

10 . The wearable device of claim 9 , wherein the controller is configured to determine an average heart rate of the user by measuring the heart rate of the user over time with the heart rate sensor.

11 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the plurality of vibration motors to generate vibrations in a repeating pattern during the vibration therapy.

12 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the plurality of vibration motors to generate vibrations of varying amplitudes over time during the vibration therapy.

13 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the plurality of vibration motors to generate vibrations in a predetermined wave sequence during the vibration therapy.

14 . The wearable device of claim 1 , comprising a display unit having a display coupled to the controller.

15 . The wearable device of claim 14 , wherein the controller is configured to display an icon associated with one of the plurality of modes on the display when an electronic connection is made between the controller and the display unit.

16 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the layer of material is elastic.

17 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the band is a head band formed of elastic material and the wearable housing is attached to the head band.

18 . The wearable device of claim 1 , comprising a pressure sensor connected to the controller to measure pressure in one or more of the plurality of inflatable bladders.

19 . The wearable device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of valves are solenoid valves.

20 . A wearable device for use in a therapy session by a user, the wearable device comprising:

a wearable support to be worn by the user;

a plurality of inflatable bladders coupled to the wearable support;

an air inflator including a motor to move air into the plurality of inflatable bladders to inflate the plurality of inflatable bladders and apply pressure to one or more acupressure points of the user during pressure therapy;

a plurality of valves to control fluid communication between the plurality of inflatable bladders and the air inflator;

a plurality of vibration motors coupled to the wearable support to generate vibrations to be felt by the user during vibration therapy;

a plurality of thermal elements coupled to the wearable support to provide heat to the user during thermal therapy;

a sensor housing mounted to the wearable support;

a heart rate sensor mounted in the sensor housing to measure a heart rate of the user;

a user interface to activate the air inflator for the pressure therapy, to activate the plurality of vibration motors for the vibration therapy, and to activate the plurality of thermal elements for the thermal therapy; and

a controller coupled to the user interface and operable in a plurality of modes, the controller configured to control operation of the air inflator, the plurality of vibration motors, and the plurality of thermal elements,

wherein the controller is configured to monitor the heart rate of the user over time and control the vibration therapy for the user based on the heart rate of the user, including activating the plurality of vibration motors to vibrate in a pattern during the vibration therapy to reduce the heart rate of the user.

Assignments (6)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 24, 2026
From: THERABODY, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 075223/0615 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 19, 2025
From: ENGLISH, TRENT K.
To: THERABODY, INC.
Reel/Frame 072974/0463 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2025
From: THERABODY, INC. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS THERAGUN, INC.)
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 072565/0665 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 24, 2024
From: NEW HEIGHTS ENERGY, LLC
To: THERABODY, INC.
Reel/Frame 069006/0619 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 22, 2022
From: ENGLISH, TRENT K.
To: NEW HEIGHTS ENERGY, LLC
Reel/Frame 061175/0684 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 18, 2022
From: ENGLISH, TRENT K.
To: NEW HEIGHTS ENERGY, LLC
Reel/Frame 058767/0181 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation In Part 16984222 · Aug 4, 2020
Provisional Application 63043471 · Jun 24, 2020
Provisional Application 62958383 · Jan 8, 2020
Related Publication 20240023820A1 · Jan 25, 2024
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Amazon, “NoMo Nausea Instant Relief Aromatherapy Anti-Nausea Bands with Acupressure”, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=nomo+nausea+band&i=hpc&rh=n%3A3760901&linkCode=112&linkId=784bf82778438a3f266816a1ba30b4ef&tag=26090703msg… [cited by applicant]
Amazon, “PSI Bands”, https://www.amazon.com/stores/node/3039422011 ?_ encoding=UTF8&field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=Psi%20Bands&linkCode=|12&linkId=820afd077657430640cb993654a862d6&ref _=as_li_sstl&tag=26090703msg-20; pages… [cited by applicant]
Amazon, “Reliefband Classic Anti-Nausea Writstband”, https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07HCPYNXQ/ref=dp_cerb_3; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 10 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4828-5459-7… [cited by applicant]
Amazon, “Reliefband Premier Motion Sickness Wristband”, https://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B07B84TZ6Z/26090703msg-20/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 8 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.a… [cited by applicant]
Amazon, “Wonder Healing Motion Sickness Nausea Relief Wristbands”, https://www.amazon.sg/Wristbands-Acupressure-Anti-Nausea-Pregnancy-healing/dp/B07XJ7FV7D; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 4 pages https://… [cited by applicant]
Apex Moon, “Wearable.com Website”, https://www.wearable.com/health-and-wellbeing/living-with-doppel-wearable-change-mood-7270; pages of website downloaded on May 11, 2021; 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Apple, “Sense Relief App”, https://apps.apple.com/us/app/sense-relief/id1457764420; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 3 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4846-0780-0271.E52. [cited by applicant]
ARS Technica, “Hear the Pulse: Heart Rate Monitoring Fitness Earbuds Tested”, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/12/hear-the-pulse-heart-rate-monitoring-fitness-earbuds-tested/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16,… [cited by applicant]
Auto Desk; indestructibles.com, “Haptic Interface Arduino Prototype”, https://www.instructables.com/id/Haptic-Interface-Arduino-Prototype/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 7 pages https://vault.netvoyage.c… [cited by applicant]
Autodesk; indestructibles.com, “Pulse Sensor Wearable”, https://www.instructables.com/id/Pulse-Sensor-Wearable/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 15 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=481… [cited by applicant]
Best Massage Chair Guide, “Vibration Massage: Its Positive Effects on Mind, Body, and Well-Being”, https://bestmassagechairguide.com/vibrational-massage-and-its-positive-effects-on-your-body/; pages of website downloade… [cited by applicant]
Blisslets, “Blisslets Product Webpage”, https://myblisslets.com/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 15 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4828-1501-3583. [cited by applicant]
Born to Invent, “The 555 Timer”, https://www.bournetoinvent.com/projects/gcse_theory/4.html; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 5 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4818-5609-0831. [cited by applicant]
Castaneda, D., et al., “A Review on Wearable Photoplethysmography Sensors and Their Potential Futrue Applicatons ion Health Care”, Int J. Bioelectron., vol. 4, No. 4, 2018, pp. 195-202, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/… [cited by applicant]
Chinavasion, “P6 Smart Bracelet Heart Rate Blood Pressure Waterproof Smart Watch Webpage”, http://chinavasion.com/china/wholesale/electronics/smart-watch/android-watch/p6-smart-bracelet-heart-rate-blood-pres-pel-0dcdeyg… [cited by applicant]
Cool Wearables, “NovaSentis: Haptic Wristbands For Smartwatches”, https://www.coolwearable.com/novasentis-haptic-wristbands-for-smartwatches/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 5 pages https://vault.netvoyag… [cited by applicant]
Flanigan, Tara, “These Vibrating Wristbands Claim to Melt Stress Way in Just 30 Seconds”, https://mashable.com/2017/08/14/vibrating-stress-wearable-relieve/; Aug. 14, 2017, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Google, “Seaband With Haptics”, https://www.google.com/search?q=sea+band+with+haptics&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjbocjT-8DsAhXMAN8KHe5eDtEQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=sea+band+with+haptics&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECCMQJ1DFPVjFPWCLSGgAcAB4AIABSI… [cited by applicant]
Google, “Flat Capacitors”, https://www.google.com/search?q=flat+capacitors&rlz=1 C1CHBF_enUS874US874&oq=flat+capacitors&aqs=chrome..69i57jO15.3473jOj8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 20… [cited by applicant]
Haining Beyond Seals Co., Ltd, “DN 10 mm Black Color Silicone Push Button Cover For Power Key Switch” http://www.molded-rubberseals.com/sale-11816310-dn-10-mm-black-color-silicone-push-button-cover-for-power-key-switch.… [cited by applicant]
Inner Solutions, “Creating Quality Vibroacoustic Sound Tables for Over 20 Years”, https://innersoulutions.com/faqs/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 8 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=… [cited by applicant]
Interaxan, “Muse Devices Webpage”, https://choosemuse.com/? utm source=google&utmmedium=cpc&utmcampaign=BoF USA Search Brand&utm term=muse--e&utm_content=Brand_Name443962996222&gclid=Cj0KCQjw6uT4BRD5ARIsADwJQ1884JE4EjSS… [cited by applicant]
Interaxan, “Muse Guided Meditation Bundle Webpage”, https://choosemuse.com/muse-s-guided-bundle/?gclid=C]0KCQjwuJz3BRDTARIsAMg-HxVO_OCiMfrIDLDL8eTIssNH6VhV-ICVhKr4YdRrRfwAMaeej91Mwt4aAwaEALw_wcB; pages of website downlo… [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for International Application No. PCT/US2023/014896 dated Nov. 6, 2023, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Kozin, Gene, Livongo—How Do Blood Pressure Monitors Work?: , https://techblog.livongo.com/how-do-blood-pressure-monitors-work/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 6 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/go… [cited by applicant]
Linked In, “Dr. Graeme Massagers”, https://www.drgraeme.com/articles/2019/08/scientific-effects; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 9 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4838-7938-4271. [cited by applicant]
Men's Health, “Meet the Vibrating Wristband That Claims to Reduce Stress in Seconds”, https://www.menshealth.com/health/a19530192/this-wristband-reduces-stress/#:{tilde over ( )}:text=But%20a%20brand%20called%20TouchPoi… [cited by applicant]
NCBI, “Local Application of Vibration in Motor Rehabilitation—Scientific and Practical Considerations”, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5486165/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 7 pages https:… [cited by applicant]
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Ocad, “Body-Centric Technologies; Category 5: Workship Notes 5—Expressive Haptic Throw Blanket” http://blog.ocad.ca/wordpress/digf6044-fw201803-01/category/workshop-notes-5/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020… [cited by applicant]
Ohio State University, “Easeband Webpage”, 2019, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Philip Stein, “Natural Frequency Watches & Natural Frequency Bracelets”, https://philipstein.com/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 12 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4845-0641-5055. [cited by applicant]
Pournot, Herve et al., “The Acute Effect of Local Vibration as a Recovery Modality from Exercise_Induced Increased Muscle Stiffness”, J Sports Sci Med, vol. 15, No. 1, Feb. 23, 2016, pp. 142-147; https://www.ncbi.nlm.ni… [cited by applicant]
Practical Pain Management (PPM), “Vibration for Chronic Pain”, https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/treatments/rehabilitation/vibration-chronic-pain; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 13 pages https://vau… [cited by applicant]
Precision Microdrives, “How to Drive a Vibration Motor With Arduino and Genuino”, https://www.precisionmicrodrives.com/content/how-to-drive-a-vibration-motor-E409with-arduino-and-genuino/; pages of website downloaded on… [cited by applicant]
Sea Band, “Sea Band Product Webpage”, https://www.sea-band.com/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 8 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4833-4821-5759. [cited by applicant]
Therabody, Inc., “Theragun PRO Plus Webpage”, https://www.therabody.com/us/en-us/theragun-proplus.html, 2023, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Therabody, “RecoveryAir JetBoots Manual”, 2023, 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
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USPTO, “Final Office Action dated Oct. 25, 2023 for U.S. Appl. No. 18/059,247”, 25 pages. [cited by applicant]
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Waveform Gernerators, “555 Timer Tutorials”, https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/waveforms/555_timer.html; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 19 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4842-494… [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://kozyavkin.com/en/treatment/rehab-components/content/vibration-therapy/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 5 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4830-8375-9311. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.engadget.com/apollo-neuro-stress-relief-wearable-155545997.html; pages of website downloaded on May 11, 2021; 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Wikipedia, “Silicone Rubber Keypad”, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone_rubber_keypad; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 3 pages https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4850-9014-5487. [cited by applicant]
ZD Net, “Microsoft Patent Shows Wearable Band with Haptic Feedback”, https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-filed-a-patent-for-a-haptic-wearable-muscle-stimulator/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 8 pages… [cited by applicant]
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Website Printout: https://www.amazon.com/stores/node/3039422011?_ encoding=UTF8&field-lbr_brands_browse-bin=Psi%20Bands&linkCode=ll2&linkId=820afd077657430640cb993654a862d6&ref_=as_li_ss_tl&tag=26090703msg-20; pages of … [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.amazon.sg/Wristbands-Acupressure-Anti-Nausea-Pregnancy-healing/dp/B07XJ7FV7D; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 4 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4812-129… [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.bournetoinvent.com/projects/gcse_theory/4.html; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 5 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4818-5609-0831>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.coolwearable.com/novasentis-haptic-wristbands-for-smartwatches/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 16, 2020; 5 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4844-9979-5407>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.drgraeme.com/articles/2019/08/scientific-effects; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 9 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4838-7938-4271>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/waveforms/555_timer.html; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 19 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4842-4946-6063>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.google.com/search?q=flat+capacitors&rlz=1 C1 CHBF_enUS874US874&oq=flat+capacitors&aqs=chrome..69i57jO15.3473jOj8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 3 pa… [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.google.com/search?q=sea+band+with+haptics&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjbocjT-8DsAhXMAN8KHe5eDIEQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=sea+band+with+ haptics&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzIECCMQJ1DFPVjFPWCLSGgAcAB4AIABSIgBSJIBATGYAQC… [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.instructables.com/id/Haptic-Interface-Arduino-Prototype/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 7 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4814-4944-0719>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.instructables.com/id/Pulse-Sensor-Wearable/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 15 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4811-3257-4159>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763833/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 12 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4831-1431-7263>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5442094/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 12 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4822-5291-2591>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6426305/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 19 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4821-5401-8767>. [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.precisionmicrodrives.com/content/how-to-drive-a-vibration-motor-with-arduino-and-genuino/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 7 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.asp… [cited by applicant]
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Website Printout: https://www.seaproductsonline.com/SEA-Bands-SEA-Bands-relieve-motion-sickness-by-applying-pressure-on-the-P6-acupressure-point-on-the-under-side-of-your-wrist-_p_183.html; pages of website downloaded o… [cited by applicant]
Website Printout: https://www.zdnet.com/article/microsoft-filed-a-patent-for-a-haptic-wearable-muscle-stimulator/; pages of website downloaded on Oct. 19, 2020; 8 pages <https://vault.netvoyage.com/neWeb2/goid.aspx?id=4… [cited by applicant]
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