Reusable pipe integrity test head systems and methods
Techniques for implementing and operating a system that includes a pipe segment, which has tubing that defines a bore and a fluid conduit implemented in an annulus of the tubing, and a test head. The test head includes a shell, which defines an annulus cavity, and an inflatable bladder implemented in the annulus cavity, in which the system maintains the inflatable securing bladder in a less inflated state while pipe segment tubing is not present in the annulus cavity and increases inflation of the inflatable bladder to a more inflated state when the tubing is present in the annulus cavity to facilitate securing and sealing an open end of the pipe segment in the test head to enable integrity of the tubing to be tested at least in part by flowing a test fluid into the annulus of the tubing via a testing port on the shell.
1. A test head comprising:
a shell, wherein the test head is configured to be secured to an open end of a pipe segment such that the open end of the pipe segment is sealed therein and the shell comprises:
an end cap configured to cover the open end of the pipe segment; and
an outer tube configured to be disposed circumferentially around the pipe segment;
an outer reusable fastener mechanism, wherein the outer reusable fastener mechanism is configured to:
run circumferentially along an inner surface of the shell; and
expand radially inward such that the outer reusable fastener mechanism circumferentially engages a tubing outer surface of the pipe segment to facilitate securing and sealing the open end of the pipe segment within the test head;
an inner reusable fastener mechanism comprising an inflatable bladder, wherein the inflatable bladder is configured to be disposed within a pipe bore of the pipe segment and to expand radially outward such that the inflatable bladder circumferentially engages a tubing inner surface of the pipe segment to facilitate securing and sealing the open end of the pipe segment within the test head;
an inflation fluid port that opens through the shell;
an inflation fluid conduit that fluidly connects the inflation fluid port to the inflatable bladder to enable inflation fluid to be supplied to the inflatable bladder, extracted from the inflatable bladder, or both; and
a testing port that opens through the shell, wherein the testing port is configured to facilitate testing integrity of the pipe segment at least in part by enabling test fluid to be supplied to a tubing annulus of the pipe segment, enabling annulus fluid to flow out from the tubing annulus of the pipe segment, or both.
2. The test head of claim 1 , comprising:
a tubing engaging clamp, wherein the tubing engaging clamp is configured to be secured circumferentially around the pipe segment external to the shell; and
a support arm configured to be secured to the tubing engaging clamp and the shell to facilitate securing the open end of the pipe segment within the test head.
3. The test head of claim 2 , comprising a bolt and a nut, wherein:
the tubing engaging clamp comprises a first clamp flange having a first fastener opening and a second clamp flange having a second fastener opening;
a threaded end of the bolt is configured to be inserted through the first fastener opening in the first clamp flange and the second fastener opening in the second clamp flange; and
the nut is configured to be tightened on the threaded end of the bolt to facilitate:
tightening the tubing engaging clamp circumferentially around the pipe segment tubing; and
securing the tubing engaging clamp to the support arm.
4. The test head of claim 3 , wherein:
the support arm comprises a third fastener opening; and
the nut is configured to secure the bolt through the first fastener opening in the first clamp flange, the third fastener opening in the support arm, and the second fastener opening in the second clamp flange.
5. The test head of claim 4 , comprising another bolt and another nut, wherein:
the shell comprises a first shell flange having a fourth fastener opening and a second shell flange having a fifth fastener opening;
the support arm comprises a sixth fastener opening; and
another threaded end of the another bolt is configured to be inserted through the fourth fastener opening in the first shell flange, the sixth fastener opening in the support arm, and the fifth fastener opening in the second shell flange to facilitate securing the shell to the support arm.
6. The test head of claim 2 , comprising a nut, wherein:
the tubing engaging clamp comprises a first clamp flange and a second clamp flange; and
the nut is configured to be tightened on a threaded shaft disposed between the first clamp flange and the second clamp flange to facilitate securing the tubing engaging clamp to the support arm.
7. The test head of claim 2 , comprising a nut, wherein:
the shell comprises a first shell flange and a second shell flange; and
the nut is configured to be tightened on a threaded shaft disposed between the first shell flange and the second shell flange to facilitate securing the shell to the tubing engaging clamp.
8. The test head of claim 1 , comprising:
another inflation fluid port that opens through the shell, wherein the outer reusable fastener mechanism comprises another inflatable bladder; and
another inflation fluid conduit that fluidly connects the another inflation fluid port to the another inflatable bladder to enable inflation fluid to be supplied to the another inflatable bladder, extracted from the another inflatable bladder, or both.
9. The test head of claim 1 , wherein the shell comprises an inner tube configured to be at least partially inserted into the pipe bore of the pipe segment, wherein the inflatable bladder of the inner reusable fastener mechanism is secured to the inner tube.
10. The test head of claim 9 , wherein the inner tube defines a bore cavity that opens through the inflatable bladder of the inner reusable fastener mechanism to the pipe bore of the pipe segment.
11. The test head of claim 1 , wherein the outer reusable fastener mechanism comprises an electromagnetic fastener mechanism.
12. A test head comprising:
a shell within which an open end of pipe segment tubing is to be secured and sealed;
an outer reusable fastener mechanism, wherein the outer reusable fastener mechanism is configured to:
run circumferentially along the shell; and
expand radially inward such that the outer reusable fastener mechanism circumferentially engages an outer surface of the pipe segment tubing to facilitate securing and sealing the open end of the pipe segment tubing within the shell;
an inner reusable fastener mechanism, wherein the inner reusable fastener mechanism is configured to:
be disposed within a pipe bore defined by the pipe segment tubing; and
expand radially outward such that the inner reusable fastener mechanism circumferentially engages an inner surface of the pipe segment tubing to facilitate securing and sealing the open end of the pipe segment tubing within the shell; and
a testing port that opens through the shell such that the testing port is configured to be axially aligned with an annulus of the pipe segment tubing, wherein the testing port is configured to facilitate testing integrity of the pipe segment tubing at least in part by enabling test fluid to be supplied to a fluid conduit defined within the annulus of the pipe segment tubing to pressurize the annulus of the pipe segment tubing.
13. The test head of claim 12 , comprising:
a tubing engaging clamp, wherein the tubing engaging clamp is configured to be secured circumferentially around the pipe segment tubing external to the shell; and
a support arm configured to be secured to the tubing engaging clamp and the shell to facilitate securing the open end of the pipe segment tubing within the shell.
14. The test head of claim 13 , comprising a bolt and a nut, wherein:
the tubing engaging clamp comprises a first clamp flange having a first fastener opening and a second clamp flange having a second fastener opening;
a threaded end of the bolt is configured to be inserted through the first fastener opening in the first clamp flange and the second fastener opening in the second clamp flange; and
the nut is configured to be tightened on the threaded end of the bolt to facilitate:
tightening the tubing engaging clamp circumferentially around the pipe segment tubing; and
securing the tubing engaging clamp to the support arm.
15. The test head of claim 12 , comprising:
an inflation fluid port that opens through the shell, wherein the inner reusable fastener mechanism comprises an inflatable bladder; and
an inflation fluid conduit that fluidly connects the inflation fluid port to the inflatable bladder to enable inflation fluid to be supplied to the inflatable bladder, extracted from the inflatable bladder, or both.
16. The test head of claim 12 , wherein the shell comprises:
an end cap configured to cover the open end of the pipe segment tubing;
an outer tube configured to be disposed circumferentially around the pipe segment tubing; and
an inner tube, wherein:
the inner reusable fastener mechanism is secured circumferentially around the inner tube; and
the inner tube defines a bore cavity that opens through the inner reusable fastener mechanism to the pipe bore defined by the pipe segment tubing.
17. A method of using a reusable test head, comprising:
inserting an open end of a pipe segment into a shell of the reusable test head such that an outer reusable fastener mechanism is disposed circumferentially around the pipe segment and an inner reusable fastener mechanism is disposed within a pipe bore of the pipe segment, wherein the outer reusable fastener mechanism runs circumferentially along an inner surface of the shell;
expanding the inner reusable fastener mechanism radially outward to circumferentially engage a tubing inner surface of the pipe segment to facilitate securing and sealing the open end of the pipe segment within the shell;
expanding the outer reusable fastener mechanism radially inward to circumferentially engage a tubing outer surface of the pipe segment to facilitate securing and sealing the open end of the pipe segment within the shell; and
testing integrity of the pipe segment at least in part by supplying test fluid to a fluid conduit defined within a tubing annulus of the pipe segment via a testing port that opens through the shell.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein:
the inner reusable fastener mechanism comprises an inflatable bladder; and
expanding the inner reusable fastener mechanism radially outward comprises supplying inflation fluid to the inflatable bladder via an inflation fluid port that opens through the shell.
19. The method of claim 17 , comprising:
securing a support arm to the shell; and
tightening a tubing engaging clamp around the pipe segment external to the shell to facilitate securing the tubing engaging clamp to the pipe segment as well as the support arm.
20. The method of claim 17 , comprising:
contracting the inner reusable fastener mechanism radially inward to disengage the inner reusable fastener mechanism from the tubing inner surface of the pipe segment;
contracting the outer reusable fastener mechanism radially outward to disengage the outer reusable fastener mechanism from the tubing outer surface of the pipe segment; and
sliding the shell of the reusable test head off of the open end of the pipe segment.