Routing for static border gateway protocol
A system can determine by which path/tunnel an Internet destination can be best reached for a user with an IP address from a static BGP range. The system looks up the destination address in an egress map. This map can either specify a tunnel that should be used for encapsulation for static BGP, or (when tunnel is not present) cause the system to send out unencapsulated traffic, in which the traffic follows normal BGP routing on a border network.
1. A computer executable method of providing static Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing, the method comprising:
receiving a source IP address;
storing the source IP address in a static BGP pool, wherein the static BGP pool includes a range of IP addresses offered to users by a cloud service provider and the IP addresses within the BGP pool are static prefixes that are designated to use static BGP;
receiving network reachability data for one or more network destination addresses, wherein the network reachability data includes dynamic BGP data paths to reach the one or more network destination addresses;
receiving tunnel information of one or more tunnels;
analyzing the network reachability data and the tunnel information to create a routing map for using static BGP, wherein the routing map for using static BGP includes a destination address and a next-hop address;
receiving a data packet, the data packet including the source IP address and a packet destination IP address;
upon determining that the source IP address is in the static BGP pool, looking up a next-hop address for the packet destination IP address in the routing map, wherein the next-hop address belongs to a static BGP route; and
encapsulating the data packet for transport via a tunnel of the one or more tunnels to the next-hop address.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving operational status of each of the one or more tunnels, traffic shift status of endpoints of the one or more tunnels, operational status of one or more devices associated with the one or more tunnels, and a dataset containing reachability information for networks behind the one or more tunnels.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein creating the routing map for static BGP further includes analyzing the operational status of each of the one or more tunnels, the traffic shift status of the endpoints of the one or more tunnels, the operational status of the one or more devices associated with the one or more tunnels, and the dataset containing reachability information for networks behind the one or more tunnels.
4. The method of claim 2 further comprising:
receiving a change status in the reachability data or the operational status of the one or more devices; and
updating the routing map.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein updating the routing map includes updating the next-hop address.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the packet destination IP address is one of the one or more network destination addresses.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the next-hop address causes the data packet to be sent to a transit center using static BGP.
8. A computer-readable medium, which is non-transitory, comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause a computing system to perform a method comprising:
receiving network reachability data for one or more network destination addresses;
analyzing the network reachability data to create a routing map for static Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing;
assigning, by a cloud service provider, a range of IP addresses to users to be used as static BGP addresses;
storing the range of IP addresses in the routing map within the cloud service provider;
receiving an outbound request including an IP address within the range of IP addresses; and
determining that the IP address is within the routing map for static BGP routing and using the routing map to determine a tunnel for which the IP address can be reached.
9. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the network reachability data includes dynamic BGP data paths to reach the one or more network destination addresses.
10. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 , further comprising receiving tunnel information of one or more tunnels and operational status of each of the one or more tunnels, and wherein the tunnel information includes a next-hop address.
11. The computer-readable medium of claim 10 , further comprising analyzing the tunnel information of the one or more tunnels and the operational status of each of the one or more tunnels to create the routing map for static BGP routing.
12. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 , further comprising analyzing business logic data to create the routing map for static BGP routing.
13. The computer-readable medium of claim 8 , wherein the routing map for static BGP routing includes a destination address and a next-hop address.
14. A system for providing static Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) routing, the system comprising one or more processors configured to:
assign, by a cloud service provider, a range of IP addresses to a user to be used as static BGP addresses;
store the range of IP addresses in a routing map within the cloud service provider;
receive a data packet, the data packet including a source IP address and a destination IP address;
look up the source IP address in a list of IP addresses that includes the range of IP addresses within the routing map;
upon determining that the source IP address is in the list of IP address, lookup a next-hop address for the destination IP address in the routing map, wherein the next-hop address belongs to a static BGP route; and
encapsulate the data packet for transport via a tunnel to the next-hop address.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the next-hop address is a tunnel identification.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the routing map is created using at least network reachability data, tunnel information and router status.
17. The system of claim 16 , the one or more processors further configured to:
receive a change status in the reachability data or the router status; and
update the routing map.
18. The system of claim 17 , wherein updating the routing map includes updating the next-hop address.
19. The system of claim 14 , wherein the next-hop address is an interface address at a transit center.
20. The system of claim 14 , wherein the next-hop address causes the data packet to be sent to a transit center using static BGP.