IP Library Granted Patent US 11,859,795
Granted Patent B2
US 11,859,795 · App. 17/592,910 · Granted Jan 2, 2024

Surface maintenance machine light projection

Inventors: Grant Daniel Leacox (Minneapolis, MN); Richard Alan Loveless (St. Louis Park, MN)
Assignee: TENNANT COMPANY
F21V14/06A47L11/4008A47L11/4011F21V5/00F21Y2115/10
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,859,795
App. No.
17/592,910
Granted
Jan 2, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A surface maintenance machine includes a body, a surface maintenance tool coupled to the body, processing circuitry supported at the body, and a light projection mechanism supported at the body and coupled to the processing circuitry. The light projection mechanism includes a light housing, a light emitting element within the light housing, and a projection lens that is configured to focus light emanating from the light emitting element. The light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto a ceiling surface that is above a floor surface along which the surface maintenance machine is configured to perform a surface maintenance task using the surface maintenance tool.

Claims (40)

1. A surface maintenance machine comprising:

a body;

a surface maintenance tool coupled to the body;

processing circuitry supported at the body; and

a light projection mechanism supported at the body and coupled to the processing circuitry, the light projection mechanism including a light housing, a light emitting element within the light housing, and a projection lens that is configured to focus light emanating from the light emitting element,

wherein the light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto a ceiling surface that is above a floor surface along which the surface maintenance machine is configured to perform a surface maintenance task using the surface maintenance tool, and

wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive input related to transitioning the surface maintenance machine from a manually driven mode to an autonomously mode and in response to said received input cause the light projection mechanism to transition from a disabled state to an enabled state.

2. The surface maintenance machine of claim 1 , wherein the light emitting element has a light intensity, and wherein the projection lens has a light focus, and wherein the light intensity and the light focus are configured such that the light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto the ceiling surface at a distance of at least fifteen feet from the light projection mechanism.

3. The surface maintenance machine of claim 2 , wherein the light projection mechanism is configured such that the light projected onto the ceiling surface has a ceiling projected light area that is within an envelope defined by the body of the surface maintenance machine.

4. The surface maintenance machine of claim 3 , wherein the body defines a central longitudinal axis, wherein the body includes a maximum body width defined in a first direction perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis, wherein the body includes a maximum body length defined in a second direction parallel to the central longitudinal axis, and wherein the envelope is an area defined by the maximum body width and the maximum body length.

5. The surface maintenance machine of claim 3 , wherein the light projection mechanism is configured such that the light projected onto the ceiling surface has the ceiling projected light area of at least thirty-six square inches and no more than 1,296 square inches.

6. The surface maintenance machine of claim 1 , wherein the projection lens is positioned between 0.5 inch and 6 inches from the light emitting element.

7. The surface maintenance machine of claim 1 , wherein when the surface maintenance machine is configured to operate in the autonomously driven mode the light emitting element is in the enabled state.

8. The surface maintenance machine of claim 7 , wherein the light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto the ceiling surface in a first light state when the surface maintenance machine is in a first autonomously driven mode condition, wherein the light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto the ceiling surface in a second light state when the surface maintenance machine is in a second autonomously driven mode condition, and wherein the first autonomously driven mode condition is different than the second autonomously driven mode condition and the first light state is different than the second light state.

9. The surface maintenance machine of claim 8 , wherein the first autonomously driven mode condition is selected from the group consisting of: low surface maintenance machine fluid level, low surface maintenance machine battery level, and surface maintenance machine mobility deviation.

10. The surface maintenance machine of claim 9 , wherein the first light state is a first color and the second light state is a second, different color.

11. The surface maintenance machine of claim 7 , wherein the surface maintenance machine further comprises:

a manual/autonomous mode user input mechanism coupled to the light projection mechanism, and wherein when the manual/autonomous mode user input mechanism is actuated to transition the surface maintenance machine from the manually driven mode to the autonomously driven mode the light projection mechanism is configured to transition from the disabled state to the enabled state.

12. The surface maintenance machine of claim 1 , wherein the light projection mechanism further comprises:

a light diffuser positioned to receive light emanating from the light emitting element.

13. The surface maintenance machine of claim 12 , wherein the light diffuser includes a diffuser housing, wherein the diffuser housing includes a first diffuser housing end, a second diffuser housing end that is opposite the first diffuser housing end, and one or more side walls extending between the first diffuser housing end and the second diffuser housing end, and wherein the one or more side walls include a translucent material through which light received from the light emitting element at the light diffuser is output radially from the light diffuser housing.

14. The surface maintenance machine of claim 13 , wherein the diffuser housing defines a channel extending from the first diffuser housing end to the second diffuser housing end, wherein the first diffuser housing end is positioned adjacent the projection lens, and wherein the second diffuser housing end includes an opening defined in the diffuser housing such that a portion of light received from the light emitting element at the light diffuser passes through the channel and out the opening.

15. The surface maintenance machine of claim 14 , wherein the light diffuser housing is configured to output light received from the light emitting element both radially via the translucent material at the one or more side walls and vertically via the channel and the opening.

16. A light projection mechanism comprising:

a light housing;

light projection processing circuitry supported at the light housing, wherein the light projection processing circuitry includes an input that is configured to couple to a surface maintenance machine controller;

a light emitting element within the light housing and coupled to the processing circuitry;

a projection lens supported at the light housing, the projection lens configured to focus light emanating from the light emitting element; and

a light diffuser positioned to receive light emanating from the light emitting element, wherein the light diffuser includes a diffuser housing, wherein the diffuser housing includes a first diffuser housing end, a second diffuser housing end that is opposite the first diffuser housing end, a channel extending from the first diffuser housing end to the second diffuser housing end, and one or more side walls extending between the first diffuser housing end and the second diffuser housing end, wherein the one or more side walls include a translucent material through which light received from the light emitting element at the light diffuser is output radially from the light diffuser housing, wherein the first diffuser housing end is positioned adjacent the projection lens, and wherein the second diffuser housing end includes an opening defined in the diffuser housing such that a portion of light received from the light emitting element at the light diffuser passes through the channel and vertically out the opening,

wherein the light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto a ceiling surface at a distance of at least fifteen feet from the light projection mechanism.

17. The light projection mechanism of claim 16 , wherein the light emitting element has a light intensity, and wherein the projection lens has a light focus, and wherein the light intensity and the light focus are configured such that the light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto the ceiling at the distance of at least fifteen feet from the light projection mechanism.

18. The light projection mechanism of claim 17 , wherein the light emitting element is a light emitting diode positioned within the light housing adjacent the projection lens.

19. The light projection mechanism of claim 16 , wherein the input of the light projection processing circuitry is configured to receive, from the surface maintenance machine controller, an enable state command corresponding to an autonomously driven mode of the surface maintenance machine, and, in response to receiving the enable state command, the light projection processing circuitry is configured to transition the light emitting element from a disabled state to an enabled state.

20. A surface maintenance machine comprising:

a body;

a surface maintenance tool coupled to the body;

processing circuitry supported at the body; and

a light projection mechanism supported at the body and coupled to the processing circuitry, the light projection mechanism including a light housing, a light emitting element within the light housing, a projection lens that is configured to focus light emanating from the light emitting element, and a light diffuser positioned to receive light emanating from the light emitting element,

wherein the light projection mechanism is configured to project light onto a ceiling surface that is above a floor surface along which the surface maintenance machine is configured to perform a surface maintenance task using the surface maintenance tool, and

wherein the light diffuser includes a diffuser housing, wherein the diffuser housing includes a first diffuser housing end, a second diffuser housing end that is opposite the first diffuser housing end, and one or more side walls extending between the first diffuser housing end and the second diffuser housing end, and wherein the one or more side walls include a translucent material through which light received from the light emitting element at the light diffuser is output radially from the light diffuser housing.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 8, 2024
From: TENNANT COMPANY
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 068226/0770 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 4, 2022
From: LEACOX, GRANT DANIEL; LOVELESS, RICHARD ALAN
To: TENNANT COMPANY
Reel/Frame 058956/0716 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20230250938A1 · Aug 10, 2023