IMPROVED METHODS FOR CONVERTING CANNABIDIOL INTO DELTA9-TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL UNDER NEAT OR APROTIC REACTION CONDITIONS
Disclosed herein is a method for converting cannabidiol (CBD) into a composition comprising Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 9 -THC) and Δ 8 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 8 -THC) in which the composition has a Δ 9 -THC:Δ 8 -THC ratio of greater than 1.0:1.0. The method comprises contacting the CBD with a Lewis-acidic heterogeneous reagent under reaction conditions comprising: (i) an aprotic-solvent system; (ii) a reaction temperature that is less than a threshold reaction temperature for the Lewis-acidic heterogeneous reagent and the aprotic-solvent system; and (iii) a reaction time that is less than a threshold reaction time for the Lewis-acidic heterogeneous reagent, the aprotic-solvent system, and the reaction temperature. Methods for converting CBD into a composition comprising Δ 9 -THC and Δ 8 -THC in which the composition has a Δ 9 -THC:Δ 8 -THC ratio of greater than 1.0:1.0 under neat reaction conditions are also provided.
1 .- 34 . (canceled)
35 . A method for converting cannabidiol (CBD) into Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 9 -THC), the method comprising contacting the CBD with a Lewis-acidic heterogeneous reagent in an aprotic-solvent system at a reaction temperature that is less than 65° C.
36 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the Δ 9 -THC is a component of a composition that further comprises Δ 8 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ 8 -THC), and wherein the composition has a Δ 9 -THC:Δ 8 -THC ratio that is greater than 1.0:1.0.
37 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the Lewis-acidic heterogeneous reagent is a microporous silicate.
38 . The method of claim 37 , wherein the microporous silicate is a zeolite which is ZSM-5, ZSM-11, ZSM-22, ZSM-23, ZSM-35, SAPO-11, SAPO-34, SSZ-13, TS-1, Beta, X-type, Y-type, Linde type A, Linde type L, Linde type X, Linde type Y, or any combination thereof.
39 . The method of claim 37 , wherein the microporous silicate is a zeolite which is ZSM-5.
40 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the aprotic-solvent system comprises dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, chloroform, toluene, pentane, heptane, hexane, diethyl ether, tert-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, anisole, butyl acetate, cumene, ethyl formate, isobutyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, methyl acetate, methylethylketone, methylisobutylketone, propyl acetate, cyclohexane, para-xylene, meta-xylene, ortho-xylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, or any combination thereof.
41 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the aprotic-solvent system is heptane.
42 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the CBD is a component of a distillate, an isolate, a concentrate or an extract.
43 . The method of claim 42 , wherein the extract is a crude extract from hemp.
44 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the reaction temperature is about 60° C.
45 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the reaction temperature is room temperature.