Aluminum alloy brazing sheets for fluxless brazing
New aluminum alloy brazing sheets are disclosed. The new aluminum alloy brazing sheets may include a core, an interliner layer adjacent the core, and a braze liner adjacent the interliner layer. The interliner layer may include a first aluminum alloy having at least 0.35 wt. % Si and from 0.05 to 2.0 wt. % Mg. The braze liner may include a second aluminum alloy having 0.05 to 2.0 wt. % Mg. The first aluminum alloy and the second aluminum alloy may include an amount of magnesium sufficient to achieve T solidus (IL)≥5° C. T liquidus (BL). The new aluminum alloy brazing products may be useful, for instance, in fluxfree brazing.
1. A brazing sheet comprising:
(a) an aluminum alloy core;
(b) an interliner layer (IL) adjacent the core;
wherein, the interliner layer (IL) comprises a first aluminum alloy, wherein the first aluminum alloy comprises 0.35 wt. % to 1.0 wt. % Si and 0.1 to 2.0 wt. % Mg;
(c) a braze liner (BL) adjacent the interliner layer (IL);
wherein the braze liner (BL) comprises a second aluminum alloy, wherein the second aluminum alloy is different than the first aluminum alloy, and wherein the second aluminum alloy comprises 0.1 to 2.0 wt. % Mg;
wherein the first aluminum alloy and the second aluminum alloy include an amount of magnesium sufficient to achieve T solidus (IL)≥5° C. T liquidus (BL).
2. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first aluminum alloy has a weight ratio of silicon-to-magnesium of not greater than 1:2 (wt. % Si:wt. % Mg).
3. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein a combined amount of magnesium in the first aluminum alloy and the second aluminum alloy is not greater than 1.5 wt. % Mg.
4. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first aluminum alloy comprises from 0.01 to 0.12 wt. % Bi.
5. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein the second aluminum alloy comprises from 0.01 to 0.12 wt. % Bi.
6. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein a combined amount of bismuth in the first aluminum alloy and the second aluminum alloy is from 0.01 to 0.12 wt. % Bi.
7. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first aluminum alloy comprises a sufficient amount of silicon such that T solidus (IL)≥5° C. T liquidus (BL).
8. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first aluminum alloy comprises not greater than 0.6 wt. % Mg.
9. The brazing sheet of claim 8 , wherein the first aluminum alloy comprises less magnesium than the second aluminum alloy, in weight percentages.
10. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein the first aluminum alloy comprises:
up to 0.12 wt. % Bi;
up to 2.0 wt. % Zn;
up to 1.15 wt. % Mn;
up to 0.4 wt. % Fe;
up to 0.1 wt. % Cu; and
up to 0.05 wt. % Ti.
11. The brazing sheet of claim 1 , wherein the second aluminum alloy is a 4xxx aluminum alloy.
12. The brazing sheet of claim 11 , wherein the aluminum alloy core comprises one of a 2xxx, 3xxx, 5xxx and 6xxx aluminum alloy.
13. The brazing sheet of claim 12 , wherein the core comprises at least 0.05 wt. % Mg.
14. The brazing sheet of claim 13 , wherein the core comprises a sufficient amount of magnesium such that, during a braze cycle, the magnesium of the core (a) dissolves Al 2 O 3 created on a surface of the brazing sheet, (b) evaporates into an atmosphere of the braze cycle and reacts with oxygen, or (c) both (a) and (b).
15. The brazing sheet of claim 14 , wherein the core comprises from 0.10 to 1.0 wt. % Mg.
16. The brazing sheet of claim 11 , wherein the second aluminum alloy comprises from 50 to 500 ppm of sodium (Na), strontium (Sr), antimony (Sb) or combinations thereof.