IP Library Granted Patent US 12,139,669
Granted Patent B2
US 12,139,669 · App. 17/598,459 · Granted Nov 12, 2024

Exhaust gas control valve

Inventors: Luiz Carlos Simão (Valinhos, BR); João Braha (Valinhos, BR); Magno Levi Araujo Mendes (São Bernardo do Campo, BR); Claudemir Costa (Vinhedo, BR); Raimundo De Souza (Vinhedo, BR)
C10B27/06F16K5/0407F16K25/005F16K27/065
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,139,669
App. No.
17/598,459
Granted
Nov 12, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

A valve including a housing, a rotating member positioned within the housing, and an actuator engaged with the rotating member. The rotating member has a generally cylindrical form and a cavity extending through a portion of the generally cylindrical form in a direction generally perpendicular to an axis of the generally cylindrical form. The rotating member is positioned within the housing such that, during operation of the valve, the actuator rotates the rotating member within the housing about the axis of the generally cylindrical form, and upon completion of about 90° of rotation of the rotating member about the axis, the cavity becomes aligned within the housing to change the valve from an open condition to a closed condition, or vice versa. The rotating member includes inorganic fibers and a binder. Methods of making and using the valve are also contemplated.

Claims (35)

1. A valve comprising:

a housing;

a rotating member comprising a closed first end and a second end opposite the closed first end positioned within the housing; and

an actuator engaged with the closed first end of the rotating member;

wherein the rotating member has a generally cylindrical form extending from the closed first end to the second end and a cavity extending through a portion of the generally cylindrical form in a direction generally perpendicular to an axis of the generally cylindrical form, the cavity forming an opening in a wall of the generally cylindrical form between the first end and the second end;

wherein the rotating member is positioned within the housing such that, during operation of the valve, the actuator rotates the rotating member within the housing about the axis of the generally cylindrical form, and upon completion of about 90° of rotation of the rotating member about the axis, the cavity becomes aligned within the housing to change the valve from an open condition to a closed condition, or from a closed condition to an open condition;

wherein the second end comprises an opening that is in fluid communication with the cavity and wherein the housing comprises an opening aligned with the opening of the second end;

wherein, when in an open condition, the rotating member is configured to allow gas to flow through the opening of the second end, into the cavity, and out of the opening in the wall of the generally cylindrical form of the rotating member;

and wherein the rotating member comprises inorganic fibers and a binder.

2. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the rotating member further comprises a colloidal inorganic oxide; and

wherein the inorganic fibers comprise at least one of low biopersistent fibers, refractory ceramic fibers, glass fibers, leached silica fibers, high alumina fibers, mullite fibers, rock wool fibers, slag wool fibers, alumina/silica fibers, magnesium aluminosilicate fibers, S-2 glass fibers, or E-glass fibers.

3. The valve of claim 2 , wherein the colloidal inorganic oxide is present in the rotating member in an amount of from about 40 to about 80 percent by weight, based on the dry weight of the rotating member.

4. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the binder comprises at least one of: (a) an inorganic binder, the inorganic binder comprising at least one of colloidal silica, colloidal alumina, colloidal zirconia or clay; or (b) an organic binder, the organic binder comprising at least one of polymer emulsions, solvent-based polymers or solvent-free polymers.

5. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic fibers are present in the rotating member in an amount of from about 30 to about 90 percent by weight, based on the dry weight of the rotating member.

6. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the binder is present in the rotating member in an amount of from about 20 to about 70 percent by weight, based on the dry weight of the rotating member.

7. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the rotating member further comprises a coating material applied to at least a portion of an exterior surface of the rotating member.

8. The valve of claim 7 , wherein the coating material comprises inorganic fibers and a binder.

9. An exhaust apparatus comprising the valve according to claim 1 .

10. A coke oven system comprising the exhaust apparatus according to claim 9 .

11. A method of retrofitting an exhaust system for a coke oven comprising:

removing a portion of the exhaust system to accommodate the valve of claim 1 ; and

placing the valve into the removed portion of the exhaust system to form a retrofitted exhaust system.

12. The valve of claim 1 , wherein a portion of the gas flows through the rotating member in a direction generally parallel to the axis of the generally cylindrical form.

13. A method of manufacturing a rotating member for a valve comprising:

preparing an aqueous slurry comprising inorganic fibers and a binder;

contacting the aqueous slurry with a mold having a shape substantially similar to the shape of the rotating member;

vacuum casting the slurry into and/or onto the mold to form a green shape; and

drying the green shape to form a dried shape which forms the rotating member having a closed first end and a second end opposite the closed first end;

wherein the rotating member has a generally cylindrical form extending from the closed first end to the second end and a cavity extending through a portion of the generally cylindrical form in a direction generally perpendicular to an axis of the generally cylindrical form, the cavity forming an opening in a wall of the generally cylindrical form between the first end and the second end

wherein the second end comprises an opening that is in fluid communication with the cavity;

wherein the rotating member is configured to allow gas to flow through the opening of the second end, into the cavity, and out of the opening in the wall of the generally cylindrical form of the rotating member;

wherein the rotating member is configured to be positioned within a housing of the valve, the housing comprising an opening aligned with the opening of the second end, such that, during operation of the valve, an actuator rotates the rotating member within the housing about the axis of the generally cylindrical form, and upon completion of about 90° of rotation of the rotating member about the axis, the cavity becomes aligned within the housing to change the valve from an open condition to a closed condition, or from a closed condition to an open condition.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein, prior to said drying, the green shape is refined.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein after said drying, the dried shape is impregnated with colloidal silica.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least a portion of an exterior surface of the rotating member is coated with a coating material.

Assignments (7)
FIRST LIEN PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 2, 2024
From: LYDALL PERFORMANCE MATERIALS (US), INC.; LYDALL INC.; REFRACTORY SPECIALTIES, INCORPORATED; SOUTHERN FELT COMPANY, INC.; UNIFRAX I LLC; STELLAR MATERIALS
To: WILMINGTON SAVINGS FUND SOCIETY, FSB, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 069091/0735 →
RELEASE OF FIRST LIEN SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL AT REEL/FRAME NO. 65291/0036 Recorded Oct 2, 2024
From: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: UNIFRAX I LLC
Reel/Frame 069103/0576 →
SECOND LIEN TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 2, 2024
From: LYDALL PERFORMANCE MATERIALS (US), INC.; LYDALL INC.; REFRACTORY SPECIALTIES, INCORPORATED; SOUTHERN FELT COMPANY, INC.; UNIFRAX I LLC; STELLAR MATERIALS
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SECOND LIEN NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 069091/0923 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 19, 2023
From: UNIFRAX I LLC
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 065291/0036 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 12, 2021
From: BRAHA, JOAO; MENDES, MAGNO LEVI ARAUJO; COSTA, CLAUDEMIR; DE SOUZA, RAIMUNDO
To: UNIFRAX BRASIL LTDA
Reel/Frame 057764/0878 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 12, 2021
From: UNIFRAX BRASIL LTDA
To: UNIFRAX I LLC
Reel/Frame 057765/0371 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 12, 2021
From: SIMAO, LUIZ CARLOS
To: UNIFRAX BRASIL LTDA
Reel/Frame 057765/0200 →