Method for manufacturing multi-layer stack and multi-layer stack
A method for manufacturing a multi-layer stack includes bonding a transparent plate to an outer surface of at least one of a first glass panel or a second glass panel of a glass panel unit with an intermediate film interposed therebetween. The glass panel unit includes: the first glass panel; the second glass panel; and an evacuated space provided between the first glass panel and the second glass panel. A plurality of spacers are provided in the evacuated space between the first glass panel and the second glass panel. A pressure applied for bonding the glass panel unit and the transparent plate together is less than a compressive strength of the plurality of spacers.
1. A method for manufacturing a multi-layer stack, the method comprising:
a step of bonding a transparent plate to an outer surface of at least one of a first glass panel or a second glass panel of a glass panel unit with an intermediate film interposed between the outer surface and the transparent plate, the glass panel unit including: the first glass panel; the second glass panel; and an evacuated space provided between the first glass panel and the second glass panel, a plurality of spacers made of a resin being provided in the evacuated space between the first glass panel and the second glass panel,
the intermediate film containing a polyvinyl butyral resin,
the step of bonding including:
arranging, in a bag, the glass panel unit, the intermediate film, and the transparent plate, and
bonding the glass panel unit and the transparent plate together with the intermediate film interposed between the glass panel unit and the transparent plate while evacuating the bag such that the intermediate film is dried to a moisture content falling within a range from 0.1% by weight to 0.5% by weight before the glass panel unit and the transparent plate are bonded together as a result of the decrease in humidity in the bag according to the evacuating,
wherein a pressure applied for bonding the glass panel unit and the transparent plate together is less than a compressive strength of the plurality of spacers.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the transparent plate includes a first transparent plate and a second transparent plate,
the intermediate film includes a first intermediate film and a second intermediate film,
the method includes:
bonding an outer surface of the first glass panel and the first transparent plate with the first intermediate film interposed between the outer surface of the first glass panel and the first transparent plate; and
bonding an outer surface of the second glass panel and the second transparent plate with the second intermediate film interposed between the outer surface of the second glass panel and the second transparent plate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the pressure applied for bonding the glass panel unit and the transparent plate together falls within a range from 0.2 atmosphere to 3 atmosphere.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising heating the bag, in which the glass panel unit, the intermediate film, and the transparent plate are put, in a furnace with the bag placed in a flat position on a base having a ventilation space.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein
the base is made of a material having a better thermal conductivity than the bag.
6. The method of claim 1 , comprising heating the bag, in which the glass panel unit, the intermediate film, and the transparent plate are put, in a furnace with the bag placed in an upright position.
7. A multi-layer stack comprising:
a glass panel unit including: a first glass panel; a second glass panel; and an evacuated space provided between the first glass panel and the second glass panel, a plurality of spacers made of a resin being provided in the evacuated space between the first glass panel and the second glass panel;
a first transparent plate provided for an outer surface of the first glass panel;
a first intermediate film interposed between the first glass panel and the first transparent plate;
a second transparent plate provided for an outer surface of the second glass panel; and
a second intermediate film interposed between the second glass panel and the second transparent plate,
wherein the first glass panel and the first transparent plate are bonded together with the first intermediate film interposed between the first glass panel and the first transparent plate,
wherein the second glass panel and the second transparent plate are bonded together with the second intermediate film interposed between the second glass panel and the second transparent plate,
wherein one of the first intermediate film or the second intermediate film is made of a polyvinyl butyral resin and the other one of the first intermediate film or the second intermediate film is made of an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and
wherein the intermediate film which is the one of the first intermediate film or the second intermediate film that is made of a polyvinyl butyral resin has a moisture content falling within a range from 0.1% by weight to 0.5% by weight.
8. The multi-layer stack of claim 7 , wherein
at least one of the first transparent plate or the second transparent plate includes a glass pane.
9. The multi-layer stack of claim 7 , wherein
at least one of the first transparent plate or the second transparent plate includes a polycarbonate plate.