IP Library Granted Patent US 12,133,101
Granted Patent B2
US 12,133,101 · App. 17/599,666 · Granted Oct 29, 2024

Method and apparatus for new radio unlicensed (NR-U) radio link monitoring preliminary class

Inventors: Rui Huang (Beijing, CN); Qiming Li (Beijing, CN); Jie Cui (Santa Clara, CA); Zhibin Yu (Unterhaching, DE); Yang Tang (Santa Clara, CA); Hua Li (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: APPLE INC.
H04W24/08H04L5/0048H04W24/10H04W74/0808
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,133,101
App. No.
17/599,666
Granted
Oct 29, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

An approach is described for a user equipment (UE), wherein the UE includes radio front end circuitry and processor circuitry coupled to the radio front end circuitry. The processor circuitry receives a reference signal from a source device via a radio link, wherein the reference signal is one of the synchronization signal block (SSB) signal or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS). The processor circuitry measures a quality of the reference signal, and measures an evaluation time of the reference signal. The processor circuitry determines a first indicator of the radio link based on the quality of the reference signal, and determine a second indicator of the radio link based on the evaluation time of the reference signal. The processor circuitry then determines a status of a connection of the radio link based on the first indicator and the second indicator of the radio link, and generate a message based the status of the connection. The radio front end circuitry then transmits the message to the source device.

Claims (42)

1. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

radio front end circuitry configured to receive a reference signal from a source device via a radio link, wherein the reference signal is one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) signal or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS); and

processor circuitry coupled to the radio front end circuitry, the processor circuitry configured to:

measure a quality of the reference signal;

measure an evaluation time of the reference signal;

determine a first indicator of the radio link based on the quality of the reference signal;

determine a second indicator of the radio link based on the evaluation time of the reference signal, wherein the first indicator is based on a block error rate (BLER) and the second indicator is based on a factor of a listen before talk (LBT) procedure;

determine a status of a connection of the radio link based on the first indicator and the second indicator of the radio link; and

generate a message based the status of the connection, wherein the radio front end circuitry is further configured to transmit the message to the source device.

2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein to determine the first indicator, the processor circuitry is further configured to determine a first out of sync (OOS) indicator and determine a first in sync (IS) indicator.

3. The UE of claim 2 , wherein the first OOS indicator is based on the BLER and the first IS indicator is based on a second BLER.

4. The UE of claim 1 , wherein to determine the second indicator, the processor circuitry is further configured to determine a second out of sync (OOS) indicator and determine a second in sync (IS) indicator.

5. The UE of claim 4 , wherein the second OOS indicator is based on a first evaluation time threshold and the second IS indicator is based on a second evaluation time threshold.

6. The UE of claim 5 , wherein the first evaluation time threshold and the second evaluation time threshold are scaled by the factor of the LBT procedure.

7. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, the method comprising:

receiving a reference signal from a source device via a radio link, wherein the reference signal is one of a synchronization signal block (SSB) signal or a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS);

measuring a quality of the reference signal;

measuring an evaluation time of the reference signal;

determining a first indicator of the radio link based on the quality of the reference signal;

determining a second indicator of the radio link based on the evaluation time of the reference signal and using a factor of a listen before talk (LBT) procedure;

determining a status of a connection of the radio link based on the first indicator and the second indicator of the radio link;

generating a message based the status of the connection; and

transmitting the message to the source device.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein determining the first indicator further comprises determining a first out of sync (OOS) indicator and determining a first in sync (IS) indicator.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein determining the first OOS indicator is based on a first block error rate (BLER) and determining the first IS indicator is based on a second BLER.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein determining the second indicator further comprises determining a second out of sync (OOS) indicator and determining a second in sync (IS) indicator.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein determining the second OOS indicator is based on a first evaluation time threshold and determining the second IS indicator is based on a second evaluation time threshold.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the first evaluation time threshold and the second evaluation time threshold are scaled by the factor of the LBT procedure.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable media comprising instructions to cause an electronic device, upon execution of the instructions by one or more processors of the electronic device, to perform operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a synchronization signal block (SSB) signal and a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) from a source device via a radio link;

measuring qualities of the SSB signal and the CSI-RS;

measuring evaluation times of the SSB signal and the CSI-RS;

determining a first indicator of the radio link based on the qualities of the SSB signal and the CSI-RS;

determining a second indicator of the radio link based on the evaluation times of the SSB signal and the CSI-RS and using a factor of a listen before talk (LBT) procedure;

determining a status of a connection of the radio link based on the first indicator and the second indicator of the radio link;

generating a message based the status of the connection; and

transmitting the message to the source device.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 13 , wherein determining the first indicator further comprises determining a first out of sync (OOS) indicator and determining a first in sync (IS) indicator.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 14 , wherein determining the first OOS indicator is based on a first block error rate (BLER) and determining the first IS indicator is based on a second BLER.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 13 , wherein determining the second indicator further comprises determining a second out of sync (OOS) indicator and determining a second in sync (IS) indicator.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 16 , wherein determining the second OOS indicator is based on a first evaluation time threshold and determining the second IS indicator is based on a second evaluation time threshold.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 17 , wherein the first evaluation time threshold and the second evaluation time threshold are scaled by the factor of the LBT procedure.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2025
From: HUANG, RUI; LI, QIMING; CUI, JIE; YU, ZHIBIN; TANG, YANG; LI, HUA
To: INTEL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 070182/0217 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 11, 2025
From: INTEL CORPORATION
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 070182/0226 →