Coating compositions for hydrophobic films and articles having hydrophobic surfaces
This invention relates to a coating composition. The coating composition may include hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles, a film-forming binder, and a solvent. the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles comprise aluminum silicate particles having a pore diameter of about 50 Å or more and a hydrophobic coating on a surface of the aluminum silicate particles.
1. A coating composition, comprising:
hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles;
a film-forming binder comprising a fluorine containing polymer; and
a solvent,
wherein the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles comprise aluminum silicate particles having a pore diameter of about 50 Å or more and a hydrophobic coating on a surface of the aluminum silicate particles, and
wherein a weight ratio of the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles to the film-forming binders in the coating composition is at least about 1:2.5.
2. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum silicate particles have a pore diameter of about 60 Å or more.
3. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic coating is in an amount of not more than 10% by weight based on a total weight of the aluminum silicate particles and the hydrophobic layer.
4. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises one or more organic solvents or water.
5. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum silicate particles have a median particle size ranging from about 0.5 μm to about 50 μm.
6. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles have a median particle size ranging from about 1 μm to about 15 μm.
7. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein a BET surface area of the aluminum silicate particles is less than about 150 m 2 /g.
8. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum silicate particles comprise an alkali metal/alkaline earth metal aluminum silicate.
9. The coating composition according to claim 8 , wherein the alkali metal/alkaline earth metal aluminum silicate contains at least an alkali metal selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and mixtures thereof.
10. The coating composition according to claim 8 , wherein the alkali metal/alkaline earth metal aluminum silicate contains at least an alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium and mixtures thereof.
11. The coating composition according to claim 8 , wherein the alkali metal/alkaline earth metal aluminum silicate is sodium magnesium aluminum silicate.
12. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic coating on the surface of the aluminum silicate particles is formed by contacting the aluminum silicate particles with a hydrophobic silane or siloxane that contains at least one reactive functional group that undergoes a chemical reaction with surface silanol groups of the aluminum silicate particles.
13. The coating composition according to claim 12 , wherein the hydrophobic silane or siloxane has a molecular weight of at least 200.
14. The coating composition according to claim 13 , wherein the hydrophobic silane or siloxane is a (perfluoro)alkyl silane, a (perfluoro)alkyl siloxane, or a mixture thereof.
15. The coating composition according to claim 13 , wherein the hydrophobic silane or siloxane is octadecyl trimethoxysilane, perfluorooctyltrimethoxysilane, polydimethoxysilane, or silanol terminated polydimethylsiloxane.
16. The coating composition according to claim 13 , wherein the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles are contacted with the hydrophobic silane or siloxane by a solution modification process, a dry modification process, or a milling and modification process.
17. The coating composition according to claim 16 , wherein in the milling and modification process, the aluminum silicate particles are milled and modified with the hydrophobic silane or siloxane in a spiral jet mill to obtain the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles having a median particle size ranging from about 0.1 μm to about 50 μm.
18. The coating composition of claim 17 , wherein the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles have a median particle size ranging from about 1 μm to about 15 μm.
19. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises one or more organic solvents.
20. The coating composition according to claim 19 , wherein the fluorine-containing polymer is polytetrafluoroethylene, polyhexafluoropropene, tetrafluoroethylene hexafluoropropene copolymer, alkoxy fluoroethylene copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, or a combination thereof.
21. The coating composition according to claim 19 further comprising a cross-linker for crosslinking the film-forming binder.
22. The coating composition according to claim 21 wherein the coating composition further comprises an initiator and the cross-linker comprises two or more carbon-carbon double bonds.
23. The coating composition according to claim 19 , wherein the film-forming binder further comprises a gelation agent.
24. The coating composition according to claim 23 , wherein the film-forming binder comprises an aqueous wax emulsion or an aqueous emulsion of the hydrophobic polymer and the solvent comprises water.
25. The coating composition according to claim 24 , wherein the coating composition is prepared by dispersing the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles in water in a presence of a surfactant to form a suspension of the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles, and then mixing the wax emulsion or the emulsion of the hydrophobic polymer with the suspension of the hydrophobized aluminum silicate particles.
26. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the film-forming binder is present in an amount of about 1% to about 30% by weight of the coating composition.
27. The coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is in a form of aerosol further comprising at least one propellant.
28. A hydrophobic film formed from the coating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobic film exhibits a static contact angle for deionized water at room temperature equal to or greater than about 140° and a rolling rating of at least 1 in a scale of 0-3.
29. The hydrophobic film according to claim 28 , wherein the hydrophobic film is produced by a method selected from the group consisting of spin coating, dip coating, spray coating, roller coating, drawdown, brush coating, and a mixture thereof.