Thermoplastic multilayer articles, methods of manufacture, and uses thereof
A thermoplastic multilayer article comprises: a polycarbonate substrate comprising a polycarbonate composition comprising at least one of a polycarbonate homopolymer, a copolycarbonate, or a polycarbonate copolymer, the polycarbonate substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface; and a first polyurethane layer laminated or coextruded on at least a portion of the first surface of the polycarbonate substrate, the first polyurethane layer comprising a first aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane and a polyurethane UV stabilizer, wherein the first aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane comprises first segments formed via a reaction of caprolactone and an aliphatic isocyanate, and second segments formed via a reaction of a chain extender and the aliphatic isocyanate.
1. A thermoplastic multilayer article comprising:
a polycarbonate substrate comprising a polycarbonate composition comprising at least one of a polycarbonate homopolymer, a copolycarbonate, or a polycarbonate copolymer, the polycarbonate substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface; and
a first polyurethane layer laminated or coextruded on at least a portion of the first surface of the polycarbonate substrate, the first polyurethane layer comprising a first aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane and a polyurethane UV stabilizer,
wherein the first aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane comprises first segments formed via a reaction of caprolactone and an aliphatic isocyanate, and second segments formed via a reaction of a chain extender and the aliphatic isocyanate
wherein the thermoplastic multilayer article exhibits a cross hatch tape test rating of GTO based on ASTM D3359-09; and
after a sand trickling test according to DIN 52348 conducted on the first polyurethane layer for 5 cycles, the thermoplastic multilayer article has a delta haze of less than 5% determined according to ASTM D-1003-00, Procedure A, under D65 illumination, with a 10 degrees observer using a Haze-Gard test device.
2. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , further comprising a first overlay layer disposed between the first surface of the polycarbonate substrate and the first polyurethane layer, the first overlay layer comprising an overlay layer UV stabilizer and at least one of an overlay layer polycarbonate, an acrylic polymer, or a poly(methyl methacrylate).
3. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , comprising:
the polycarbonate substrate;
the first polyurethane layer;
a first overlay layer disposed between the first surface of the polycarbonate substrate and the first polyurethane layer;
a second overlay layer disposed on at least a portion of the second surface of the polycarbonate substrate, the first and second overlay layers each independently comprising an overlay layer UV stabilizer and at least one of an overlay layer polycarbonate, an acrylic polymer, or a poly(methyl methacrylate), and
a second polyurethane layer disposed a surface of the second overlay layer opposing the polycarbonate substrate, the second polyurethane layer comprising a second aliphatic thermoplastic polyurethane and a second polyurethane UV stabilizer.
4. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , wherein the aliphatic isocyanate comprises at least one of 1,6-hexam ethylene diisocyanate (HDI), cyclohexyl diisocyanate (CHDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), or 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI).
5. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , wherein
the chain extender comprises at least one of 1,4-butanediol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,5-pentylene glycol, methylpentanediol, 1,6-hexylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane, hydroquinone ether alkoxylate, resorcinol ether alkoxylate, glycerol, pentaerythritol, diglycerol, dextrose, ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, isophorone diamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, or diisopropanolamine.
6. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 4 , wherein the first and second polyurethane layers each independently has a thickness of 25 to 300 micrometers.
7. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate substrate further comprises 0.03 to 1 wt % of a substrate UV stabilizer based on the total weight of the polycarbonate substrate.
8. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate substrate has a thickness of 0.1 to 15 millimeters.
9. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate substrate is hollow.
10. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 3 , wherein the first and second overlay layers each independently comprises the overlay layer polycarbonate, and the overlay layer UV stabilizer is present in an amount of 1 to 12 wt % based on the total weight of the first or the second overlay layer; and wherein the first and second overlay layers each independently has a thickness of 15 to 300 microns.
11. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 3 , wherein the first and second overlay layers each independently comprises the poly(methyl methacrylate), and the overlay layer UV stabilizer is present in an amount of 1 to 12 wt % based on the total weight of the first or the second overlay layer; and wherein the first and second overlay layers each independently has a thickness of 15 to 300 microns.
12. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , wherein the first and second overlay layers each independently comprises the acrylic polymer, and the overlay layer UV stabilizer is present in an amount of 20 to 50 wt % based on the total weight of the first or second overlay layer; and wherein the first and second overlay layers each independently has a thickness of 1 to 10 micrometers.
13. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the following conditions apply:
the thermoplastic multilayer article has a light transmission of greater than 90% determined according to ASTM D-1003-00, Procedure A, under D65 illumination, with a 10 degrees observer using a Haze-Gard test device;
the first polyurethane layer has a delta haze of less than 10% determined according to ASTM D-1003-00, Procedure A, under D65 illumination, with a 10 degrees observer using a Haze-Gard test device, after Taber abrasion testing on the first polyurethane layer using CS-10F abrading wheels and 500 gram weights for 500 cycles in accordance with ASTM D1044-13;
the thermoplastic multilayer article has a delta haze of less than 5%, and a delta yellowness index of less than 4%, after 7,000 hours of accelerated weathering according to ISO 11341-2004; or
the thermoplastic multilayer article has a delta haze of less than 10%, after the aliphatic polyurethane layer is damaged by CS-17 abrading wheels with a 1 kilogram weight for 1000 cycles in accordance with ASTM D 1044-13 and then heated with a hot air gun at 130° C. for 10 seconds.
14. A process of manufacturing a thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 comprising: lamination and/or extrusion.
15. The process of claim 14 further comprising thermoforming after the lamination and/or extrusion.
16. The thermoplastic multilayer article of claim 1 wherein the article has a shape created by thermoforming.