System for in-line inspection of seal integrity
A process for monitoring seal quality of a packaging article. In one embodiment, the process for monitoring the seal quality includes sealing a film to form packaging article and forming a seal area. The seal area is analyzed by a vision system to acquire image data of the seal area. A vision inspection engine analyzes the image date to determine the continuity of the seal, the strength of the seal, or both.
1. A process for monitoring seal quality of a packaging article, comprising:
A) heat sealing a polymeric film to itself, or another polymeric multilayer film to form a packaging article by forming at least one seal area; the polymeric film having a total free shrink in either of the machine direction or the transverse direction, of at least 10 percent measured at 85° C. and according to ASTM D2732;
B) acquiring a first set of image data of the at least one seal area with a first vision system comprising an image capture device; the first set of image data being acquired in-line with the forming of the packaging article and prior to pack off of the packaging article, the first vision system being a thermography vision system comprising an infrared imaging device capable of capturing a temperature distribution based on the amount of infrared radiation emitted from the seal area, wherein the first set of image data is time-delayed thermography data captured between 2 and 30 seconds after the forming of the at least one seal area;
C) acquiring a second set of image data of the at least one seal area with a second vision system, which is distinct from the first vision system, the second set of image data being acquired in-line with the forming of the packaging article and prior to pack off of the packaging article, the second vision system comprising:
a. a first linear polarizer having a direction of polarization oriented in a first direction;
b. a second linear polarizer have a direction of polarization oriented orthogonal to the first direction;
c. a light source; and
d. an imaging device to capture the second set of image data, the second set of image data being photoelastic image data
D) assessing the first and second image data of the seal area with a vision inspection engine to verify both the continuity and strength of the seal area.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the forming at least one seal area is formed by a heat generated seal.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises at least one layer containing a fluorescence-based indicator.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the vision system is an ultraviolet vision system further comprising an ultraviolet light source.
5. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the ultraviolet vision system further comprises a white light source.
6. The process according to claim 3 , further comprising the steps of:
A) exposing the packaging article to incident radiation to excite the fluorescence-based indicator so that the fluorescence-based indicator fluoresces;
B) acquiring image data of the fluorescence emitted from the seal area by the packaging article, while the indicator is fluorescing.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the fluorescence-based indicator comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet-indicator, infrared-indicator, dye, pigment, optical brightener, fluorescent whitening agent, 2,2′-(2,5-thiophenylenediyl)bis(5-tert-butylbenzoxazole), hydroxyl-4-)p-tolylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione, 2,5-thiophenediylbis(5-tert-butyl-1,3-benzoxazole), and anthraquinone dyestuff.
8. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the vision inspection engine comprises a computing apparatus comprising computer executable instructions configured to determine whether fluorescent electromagnetic energy emitted by the excited fluorescence-based indicator is indicative of a defective seal.
9. The process of claims 8 wherein the computer executable instructions comprise at least one artificial intelligence algorithm selected from the group of supervised, unsupervised or semi-supervised methodology.
10. The process according to claim 6 , wherein determining that the seal is defective comprises determining at least one of (i) that the film exhibits a higher or lower intensity of fluorescence in a first region of the seal, relative to a second region of the seal, (ii) that the film exhibits a higher or lower intensity of fluorescence in a first region of the seal, relative to an expected level fluorescence, or (iii) both (i) and (ii).
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the first vision system is a thermography vision system comprising an infrared imaging device; and further comprising a third vision system is an ultraviolet vision system comprising an ultraviolet light source.
12. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising third image data being ultra violet fluorescence emitted image data.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein either the first or second image data of the at least one seal area is captured by the image capture device at a speed of at least 5 images per second.
14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vision inspection engine assigns a seal score value to the at least the first or second image data of the seal area.
15. A system for detecting a defective seal of a packaging article comprising:
A) a heat sealing mechanism configured to seal a polymeric film to itself, or another polymeric multilayer film to form a packaging article by forming at least one seal area; the polymeric film having a total free shrink in either of the machine direction or the transverse direction, of at least 10 percent measured at 85° C. and according to ASTM D2732;
B) a first vision system comprising an image capture device configured to acquire a first set of image data of the at least one seal area; the first set of image data being acquired in-line with the forming of the packaging article and prior to pack off of the packaging article, the first vision system being a thermography vision system comprising an infrared imaging device capable of capturing a temperature distribution based on the amount of infrared radiation emitted from the seal area, wherein the first set of image data is time-delayed thermography data captured between 2 and 30 seconds after the forming of the at least one seal area;
C) a second vision system comprising an image capture device configured to acquire a second set of image data of the at least one seal area; the second vision system which is distinct from the first vision system, the second set of image data being acquired in-line with the forming of the packaging article and prior to pack off of the packaging article, the second vision system comprising:
a. a first linear polarizer having a direction of polarization oriented in a first direction;
b. a second linear polarizer have a direction of polarization oriented orthogonal to the first direction;
c. a light source; and
d. an imaging device to capture the second set of image data, the second set of image data being photoelastic image data
D) assessing the first and second image data of the seal area with a vision inspection engine to verify both the continuity and strength of the seal area.