Moderated nuclear cask composite
A cask liner includes a hollow cylinder comprising a boron-containing composition. The hollow cylinder has no longitudinal joints. The hollow cylinder may be formed as a single unit by isostatic pressing, for example by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of a blend of a boron-containing powder and an aluminum or aluminum alloy powder which is blended by mechanical alloying. Casked nuclear fuel includes a nuclear fuel rod comprising uranium, which is disposed in or extends through the hollow cylinder of the cask liner.
1. A cask liner for a nuclear fuel cask, the cask liner comprising:
a hollow cylinder including a boron-containing composition;
wherein the hollow cylinder has no longitudinal joints.
2. The cask liner of claim 1 wherein the boron-containing composition includes a boron-containing aluminum metal matrix composite (Al MMC).
3. The cask liner of claim 1 wherein the boron-containing composition includes a B4C aluminum metal matrix composite (Al-B4C MMC).
4. The cask liner of claim 1 wherein the boron-containing composition includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy further comprising a boron containing ceramic.
5. The cask liner of claim 1 wherein the boron-containing composition includes at least 10 wt % boron.
6. The cask liner of claim 1 further comprising:
a hollow cylindrical cladding including aluminum or an aluminum alloy;
wherein the hollow cylindrical cladding is disposed on at least one of an inside surface and an outside surface of the hollow cylinder.
7. The cask liner of claim 6 wherein the hollow cylindrical cladding has no longitudinal joints.
8. The cask liner of claim 6 wherein the hollow cylindrical cladding is formed together with the hollow cylinder by isostatic pressing.
9. The cask liner of claim 1 further comprising:
a cover including the boron-containing composition disposed at an end of the hollow cylinder and sealing the end of the hollow cylinder.
10. The cask liner of claim 9 wherein there are no joints between the cover and the end of the hollow cylinder.
11. The cask liner of claim 9 wherein the hollow cylinder and the cover are formed as a single unit by isostatic pressing.
12. The cask liner of claim 1 wherein an end of the hollow cylinder has a recess and/or protrusion.
13. The cask liner of claim 12 comprising at least two said hollow cylinders arranged end to end with the recess and/or protrusion of proximate ends engaging to define a tortuous path extending from inside the hollow cylinders to outside the hollow cylinders.
14. The cask liner of claim 1 wherein the hollow cylinder is tapered over at least a portion of a longitudinal length of the hollow cylinder.
15. The cask liner of claim 1 wherein the hollow cylinder has a rectangular, hexagonal, or circular cross-section.
16. A cask liner for a nuclear fuel cask, the cask liner comprising:
a hollow cylinder including a boron-containing composition;
wherein the hollow cylinder is formed as a single unit by isostatic pressing.
17. The cask liner of claim 16 wherein the hollow cylinder is formed as the single unit by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of a mixture of a boron-containing powder and an aluminum or aluminum alloy powder where the boron-containing powder is distributed in the aluminum or aluminum allow powder by mechanical alloying.
18. A method of manufacturing a cask liner for a nuclear fuel cask, the method comprising:
isostatic pressing a boron-containing composition to form cask liner in the shape of a hollow cylinder.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein the hollow cylinder is formed without any longitudinal joints.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the isostatic pressing is hot isostatic pressing (HIP).
21. The method of claim 18 further comprising:
producing the boron-containing composition by mechanical alloying of a boron-containing powder and an aluminum or aluminum alloy powder.
22. The method of claim 18 wherein the boron-containing composition includes a boron-containing aluminum metal matrix composite (Al MMC).
23. The method of claim 18 wherein the boron-containing composition includes a B4C aluminum metal matrix composite (Al-B4C MMC).
24. The method of claim 18 wherein the boron-containing composition includes at least 10 wt % boron.
25. A nuclear fuel cask liner manufactured by a method as set forth in claim 18 .