Electro-hydraulic high-pressure oilfield pumping system
An electro-hydraulic high-pressure oilfield pumping system includes a fracturing (frac) pump and a primary electric motor as a prime mover that delivers power to the frac pump. The primary electric motor may be a constant speed AC (alternating current) motor. A hydraulic starting motor may rotate a shaft of the primary electric motor to achieve or approximate its fixed rated speed before the primary electric motor is energized. A slow frac hydraulic motor may rotate the shaft of the primary electric motor as a passive torque transmission device that delivers power in a downstream direction through a transmission and to the frac pump.
1. An electro-hydraulic high-pressure oilfield pumping system for driving a fracturing (frac) pump configured to pressurize a frac fluid for delivery into a well that extends into a subterranean geological formation, comprising:
a primary electric motor that has a motor shaft and defines a prime mover of the electro-hydraulic high-pressure oilfield pumping system;
a transmission with multiple ranges that provide multiple drive ratios, the transmission arranged between and configured to deliver power from primary electric motor to the frac pump;
a starting motor selectively delivering power through the transmission to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor; and
wherein the starting motor is a hydraulic motor that defines a hydraulic starting motor.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the primary electric motor is a constant speed AC (alternating current) motor that defines a fixed rated speed.
3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising a second electric motor that delivers power to the hydraulic starting motor.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein:
the primary electric motor is a constant speed AC motor that defines a fixed rated speed; and
the hydraulic starting motor is configured to rotate at a speed that corresponds to the fixed rated speed of the primary electric motor.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a slow frac motor selectively delivering power through the transmission to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein the slow frac motor is a hydraulic motor that defines a slow frac hydraulic motor.
7. The system of claim 6 , further comprising a third electric motor that delivers power to the slow frac hydraulic motor.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein: the primary electric motor is a constant speed AC motor that defines a fixed rated speed, and the slow frac hydraulic motor is configured to rotate at a speed that is less than the fixed rated speed of the primary electric motor.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the starting motor is a hydraulic starting motor configured to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor at a first speed that corresponds to a fixed rated speed of the primary electric motor, and the system further comprises a slow frac hydraulic motor configured to rotate the motor shaft of the primary
electric motor at a second speed that is less than the fixed rated speed of the primary electric motor.
10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a hydraulic power pack configured to selectively permit or prevent flow of hydraulic fluid to each of the hydraulic starting motor and the slow frac hydraulic motor.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the power pack defines a wide selector valve, wherein the system includes three modes including primary electric motor starting mode, slow frac mode and frac mode.
12. An electro-hydraulic high-pressure oilfield pumping system, comprising:
a fracturing (frac) pump configured to pressurize a frac fluid for delivery into a well that extends into a subterranean geological formation;
a primary electric motor that has a motor shaft and defines a prime mover of the electro-hydraulic high-pressure oilfield pumping system;
a transmission with multiple ranges that provide multiple drive ratios, the transmission arranged between and configured to deliver power from primary electric motor to the frac pump;
a hydraulic starting motor selectively delivering power through the transmission to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor;
a slow frac hydraulic motor selectively delivering power through the transmission to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor;
a hydraulic power pack configured to selectively permit or prevent flow of hydraulic fluid to each of the hydraulic starting motor and the slow frac hydraulic motor for activating or deactivating the hydraulic starting motor and the slow frac hydraulic motor.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the system defines:
a primary electric motor starting mode in which the hydraulic starting motor delivers power through the transmission to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor to a first speed that corresponds to a fixed rated speed of the primary electric motor;
a slow frac mode in which the slow frac hydraulic motor delivers power through the transmission to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor to a second speed that is less than the fixed rated speed to the primary electric motor; and
a frac mode in which the primary electric motor is energized and delivers power through the transmission and to the frac pump.
14. A method of fracking a subterranean formation using a primary electric motor, the method including the steps of:
driving the primary electric motor with a starting motor;
driving a frac pump with an output of the primary electric motor to facilitate fracking the subterranean formation;
selectively delivering power from the primary electric motor to the frac pump using a transmission;
wherein the primary electric motor is a constant speed AC motor; and
wherein the starting motor is a hydraulic starting motor and the method further comprises the step of, in a starting mode, driving the hydraulic starting motor with a second electric motor, and rotating a motor shaft of the primary electric motor with the hydraulic starting motor to a first speed that corresponds to a fixed rated speed of the primary electric motor.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising connecting a DoL (direct on line) electrical power source to the primary electric motor to drive the primary electric motor in a frac mode.
16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising the step of, in a slow frac mode, driving a slow frac hydraulic motor with a third electric motor, the slow frac hydraulic motor selectively delivering power through the transmission to rotate the motor shaft of the primary electric motor to a second speed that is less than the fixed rated speed of the primary electric motor.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising hydraulically bypassing each of the hydraulic starting motor and the slow frac hydraulic motor during a normal frac mode.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising selectively permitting or preventing flow of hydraulic fluid to each of the hydraulic starting motor and the slow frac hydraulic motor for activating or deactivating the hydraulic starting motor and the slow frac hydraulic motor.