Cross-linkable compositions having a low viscosity for coatings and materials with a high refractive index and a high heat deflection temperature
The invention relates to a crosslinkable composition which comprises a component a) at least one bisphenolfluoroene diglycidyl ether tetra(meth)acrylate, a component b) at least one diluent from the mono(meth)acrylates of a monoalcohol comprising a biphenyl, cumyl or benzyl structure, and at least one optional component from components c), d) and e). It also relates to its use for coatings or materials, in particular for 3D printed articles for optical applications, as it also relates to the crosslinked composition and to the finished product, in particular the 3D article which results therefrom.
1 . A crosslinkable composition comprising:
a) at least one biphenylfluorene diglycidyl ether tetra (meth) acrylate oligomer of formula (I) below:
or the bisphenolfluorene diglycidyl ether tetraacrylate of the same formula (I) except that the methyl group of the methacrylate is absent, with all of the methacrylate groups being replaced by acrylate groups,
b) at least one diluent from mono (meth) acrylates of an optionally alkoxylated monoalcohol selected from biphenyl-4-methanol, biphenyl-2-ol, 4-cumyl phenol or benzyl alcohol,
c) optionally at least one (meth) acrylate oligomer with a (meth) acrylate functionality of at least 2, selected from urethane (meth) acrylates or thiocarbamate (meth) acrylates,
d) optionally at least one (meth) acrylate ester monomer or urethane (meth) acrylate monomer with a functionality of from 1 to 6, different from b),
e) optionally at least one oligomer from polyester (meth) acrylate, polyether (meth) acrylate or epoxy (meth) acrylate with a functionality of from 1 to 15,
wherein the content by weight of component a), with respect to the weight a)+b), is from 20% to 80%.
2 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said monomer d) is included and is selected from mono (meth) acrylic esters of C1 to C18 aliphatic alcohols or of C6 to C18 cycloaliphatic alcohols or from polyfunctional (meth) acrylic esters of functionality of from 2 to 6 of C2 to C18 polyols, or from hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates, and optionally the monomer d) comprises at least one unit of alkoxy structure.
3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said oligomer e) is included and is selected from polyester (meth) acrylate or polyether (meth) acrylate or epoxy (meth) acrylate and has a (meth) acrylate functionality of from 1 to 10.
4 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the component b) is 4-cumyl phenol acrylate.
5 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content by weight of d), with respect to the weight a)+b), is from 5% to 50%.
6 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the content by weight of e), with respect to the weight a)+b), is from 5% to 50%.
7 . The composition according to claim 1 further comprising at least one initiator.
8 . The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one initiator is selected from a peroxide or hydroperoxide and can be crosslinked by the thermal route or at low temperature in the presence of a reducing accelerator of the peroxide or hydroperoxide.
9 . The composition according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one initiator is at least one photoinitiator and can be crosslinked by UV radiation, by laser or by LED.
10 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition does not comprise any initiator and can be crosslinked by EB (electron beam) radiation.
11 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition can be crosslinked by a dual route combining at least two crosslinking techniques selected from
crosslinking by the thermal route, using as initiator a peroxide or hydroperoxide in the presence of a reducing accelerator of the peroxide or hydroperoxide,
crosslinking by UV radiation, laser or LED, using as initiator a photoinitiator, and
crosslinking by radiation by electron beam.
12 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has a viscosity at 25° C. according to the ISO 3219 (1993) method of less than 5000 mPa·s.
13 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein, after crosslinking provides a crosslinked composition, the crosslinked composition has an HDT according to the ISO 075 (2004) method of at least 70° C.
14 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein, after crosslinking provides a crosslinked composition, the crosslinked composition has a Young's modulus at 25° C. according to the ISO 527 (1993) method of at least 2500 MPa.
15 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition has an RI before crosslinking according to the ASTM D1218-12 (2016) standard of at least 1.47 and, after crosslinking provides a crosslinked composition, the crosslinked composition has an RI of at least 1.50.
16 . A method of making a coating comprising crosslinking a composition according to claim 1 , wherein the coating has at least one of an HDT according to the ISO 075 (2004) method of at least 70° C. or an RI of at least 1.50.
17 . A 3D printed article made by crosslinking the composition according to claim 1 .
18 . A 3D printed article according to claim 17 , wherein the 3D printed article is printed by a layer-by-layer printing process or by a continuous process.
19 . A 3D printed article according to claim 17 having a refractive index RI of at least 1.50.
20 . An article or material made by crosslinking the composition according to claim 1 , relating to optical applications and suitable for use as one of:
1 plastic lenses, or
optical coatings, or
optical fibres, holograms, lenses for prisms and LED materials.
21 . A crosslinked composition, resulting from crosslinking the composition according to claim 1 .