Kaurenoic acid 13-hydroxylase (KAH) variants and uses thereof
Provided herein are genetically modified host cells, compositions, and methods for improved production of steviol glycosides. The host cells are genetically modified to contain a heterologous nucleic acid that expresses novel and optimized variants of Ro.KAH. The host cell further contains one or more heterologous nucleotide sequence encoding further enzymes of a pathway capable of producing one or more steviol glycosides in the host cell. The host cells, compositions, and methods described herein provide an efficient route for the heterologous production of steviol glycosides including rebaudioside A, rebaudioside D, and rebaudioside M.
1 . A kaurenoic acid hydroxylase variant comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, further comprising one or more amino acid substitutions selected from the group consisting of: W8G, L11V, W29A, W29C, W29T, W29V, V30F, N49A, N49R, F53R, L54G, Y55G, Y55P, Y55S, G56D, G56N, G56S, D57G, M58G, M58P, E60G, E60R, N61P, S62R, L64D, L64G, L64N, L65G, L65S, A68G, A68I, A68P, K69G, K69P, S70P, P72C, P72D, P72G, P72T, M73G, M73H, Q84C, Q84L, F88D, F88R, F88S, F88V, D102Y, I104A, I104D, 1104H, I104N, I104R, K119S, K119V, K119Y, T123D, I129R, 1132G, S133G, S133R, N160D, N160T, P161C, P161D, T162A, T162G, H164G, S165D, S165P, K167G, K167H, K167S, M171F, W202A, W202C, W202Q, W202V, L205I, E206D, N207F, A210G, T216A, T216G, A217L, A217V, T220E, T220R, K224C, K224I, K224V, F229Y, E230C, E230G, L232M, L232Y, R233C, R233T, A236R, I237C, Y238C, T240D, A242D, A242G, Q244D, Q244G, S245G, F246G, F246S, M258G, K267D, I284G, K291C, K291S, D292P, D293C, A297F, A297V, A297Y, L303D, K314P, C327I, F332L, Q335V, S339A, S339G, V340A, V340S, V343G, T378D, H379G, A396F, T403V, S452D, R458D, S460I, G466D, G466F, G466S, N475D, N475G, L485F, H491P, A503C, S505R, Y506V, R507A, R507E, R507G, I508L, T509V, Q513G, and Q513R.
2 . The variant of claim 1 , wherein the one or more amino acid substitutions are F332L/S452D.
3 . The variant of claim 1 , wherein the amino acids of an N-terminal signal sequence in SEQ ID NO:1 are replaced with the amino acids of an N-terminal signal sequence of a heterologous plant p450 polypeptide.
4 . The variant of claim 1 , wherein amino acids 1-25 of SEQ ID NO:1 are replaced with the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:22.
5 . A nucleic acid encoding the variant polypeptide of claim 1 .
6 . A host cell comprising the polypeptide of claim 1 .
7 . The host cell of claim 6 , wherein the host cell is capable of producing one or more steviol glycosides.
8 . The host cell of claim 7 , wherein the one or more steviol glycosides are selected from RebA, RebB, RebD, RebE, and RebM.
9 . The host cell of claim 6 , further comprising one or more nucleic acids encoding one or more enzymes of a pathway for making a steviol glycoside, optionally wherein the host cell further comprises a nucleic acid encoding a geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, a nucleic acid encoding a geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, a nucleic acid encoding a copalyl diphosphate synthase, a nucleic acid encoding an ent-kaurene synthase, a nucleic acid encoding a kaurene oxidase, a nucleic acid encoding a cytochrome P450 reductase, and/or a nucleic acid encoding one or more uridine 5′-diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases.
10 . The host cell of claim 6 , wherein the cell is selected from a bacterial cell, a yeast cell, an algal cell, an insect cell, and a plant cell.
11 . The host cell of claim 10 , wherein the cell is a yeast cell.
12 . A method for producing one or more steviol glycosides comprising:
culturing a population of host cells of claim 6 in a medium with a carbon source under conditions suitable for making one or more steviol glycosides to yield a culture broth; and
recovering the one or more steviol glycosides from the culture broth.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more steviol glycosides is RebM.
14 . A fermentation composition comprising:
a host cell comprising a nucleic acid encoding a kaurenoic acid hydroxylase of claim 6 ; and
one or more steviol glycosides produced by the host cell.
15 . A host cell comprising a kaurenoic acid hydroxylase polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence at least 90% identical to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
16 . The host cell of claim 15 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the kaurenoic acid hydroxylase polypeptide comprises the amino sequence selected from SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 17, SEQ ID NO: 18, SEQ ID NO: 19, SEQ ID NO: 20, and SEQ ID NO: 21.
17 . The host cell of claim 11 , wherein the yeast cell is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae.