Steam turbine seal clearance adjusting method
A steam turbine includes a rotary shaft, a blade provided on an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft, a casing covering the rotary shaft and the blade from an outer peripheral side, a vane provided on an inner peripheral surface of the casing, and a seal device including a seal ring provided between the outer peripheral surface and the vane and a position adjusting portion configured to adjust a position of the seal ring in a radial direction. A seal clearance adjusting method includes a measurement step of measuring a length of the seal ring in the radial direction from a predetermined reference position as a reference length, a preparation step of preparing an unused seal ring, and an adjustment step of adjusting a length of the unused seal ring from the reference position to be the reference length by the position adjusting portion.
1. A steam turbine seal clearance adjusting method for a steam turbine after being operated,
wherein the steam turbine includes:
a rotary shaft which is configured to rotate about an axis;
a blade which is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft;
a casing which covers the rotary shaft and the blade from an outer peripheral side;
a vane which is provided on an inner peripheral surface of the casing; and
a seal device which includes
a seal ring provided between the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and the vane,
a holder configured to support and fix the seal ring, and
a position adjusting portion configured to adjust a position of the seal ring in a radial direction with respect to the axis, wherein the position adjusting portion is configured to support the seal ring so as to be displaceable relative to the holder,
the seal clearance adjusting method comprising:
after operation of the steam turbine, measuring a length of the seal ring in the radial direction from a predetermined reference position as a reference length, the seal ring being a used seal ring;
after the measuring of the length, preparing an unused seal ring; and
after the preparing of the unused seal ring, replacing the used seal ring with the unused seal ring, and adjusting a length of the unused seal ring from the reference position to be the reference length with the position adjusting portion,
wherein the reference length is a radial length of the used seal ring optimized by wear after a certain period of operation of the steam turbine.
2. The steam turbine seal clearance adjusting method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the seal ring includes a seal base portion and a plurality of fin main bodies provided on an inner peripheral surface of the seal base portion; and
when falling of the plurality of fin main bodies in a direction of the axis has occurred after the steam turbine is operated, after the measuring of the length, a first correction is performed by adding, to the reference length, a decrease amount of a length of the used seal ring in the radial direction caused by the falling.
3. The steam turbine seal clearance adjusting method according to claim 2 , wherein when a contact mark with the seal ring is generated in the rotary shaft after the steam turbine is operated, after the measuring of the length, a second correction is performed by adding, to the reference length, a decrease amount of a length of the used seal ring in the radial direction caused by contact with the rotary shaft.
4. The steam turbine seal clearance adjusting method according to claim 1 , wherein when a contact mark with the seal ring is generated in the rotary shaft after the steam turbine is operated, after the measuring of the length, a correction is performed by adding, to the reference length, a decrease amount of a length of the used seal ring in the radial direction caused by contact with the rotary shaft.