Fiber optic connector with rear cap
The present disclosure provides a system and method for connecting an optical fiber to a ferrule. The system and method facilitate the process of epoxying the optical fiber in a manner that avoid inadvertently adhering the fiber to the side of a connector housing, which can result in breakage of the optical fiber when in the field. The system and method provide a mechanism for easily epoxying the optical fiber to the ferrule while still allowing for sonic radial movement of the optical fiber within the connector housing, which is desirable. The system and method incorporate an end cap that centers the optical fiber in the connector housing during the connection process and also acts as a strain relief when in the field.
1. A fiber optic connector including:
an integrally formed connector housing having a single piece construction, the connector housing including a first end and a second end, the connector housing including a connector housing axial passage that extends from the first end of the connector housing to the second end of the connector housing;
a ferrule, the ferrule having a first end and a second end, the first end of the ferrule extending beyond the first end of the connector housing, the second end of the ferrule abutting an annular shoulder of the connector housing and secured to the first end of the connector housing, the ferrule including a ferrule axial passage that extends from the first end of the ferrule to the second end of the ferrule, wherein the ferrule axial passage is coaxially arranged with the connector housing axial passage;
an end cap, the end cap including a first end and a second end, the first end of the end cap secured to the second end of the connector housing, the end cap having an end cap axial passage that extends from the first end of the end cap to the second end of the end cap, wherein the end cap axial passage is coaxially arranged with the connector housing axial passage, wherein a first end portion of the end cap fits over a cylindrical second end portion of the connector housing having a diameter D 3 , and a second end portion of the end cap extending between the second end and an inner annular shoulder of the end cap has a length L 1 extends away from the second end of the connector housing, wherein the length L 1 is less than the diameter D 3 ;
wherein the end cap axial passage has an end cap minimum diameter D 1 , wherein the second end of the connector housing has an internal diameter D 2 , wherein the internal diameter D 2 of the second end of the connector housing is greater than the end cap minimum diameter D 1 .
2. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the first end portion of the end cap abuts an annular shoulder on the second end portion of the connector housing, and wherein the second end of the connector housing abuts the inner annular shoulder in the end cap.
3. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the first end portion of the end cap has a cylindrical inner profile and the second end portion of the connector housing has a cylindrical outer profile.
4. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the end cap is constructed of a resilient material.
5. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the end cap is constructed of a thermoplastic vulcanizate material.
6. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the end cap axial passage in the second end portion of the end cap has a funnel shape having a maximum diameter D 4 at the second end of the end cap.
7. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the end cap axial passage has a smooth and continuous transition area from its minimum diameter D 1 to its maximum diameter D 4 .
8. The connector of claim 7 , wherein the end cap axial passage is arranged and configured to provide strain relief for an optical fiber extending through the connector.
9. The connector of claim 8 , wherein D 1 is at least forty percent less than D 2 .
10. The connector of claim 1 , further comprising an optical fiber cable including an inner fiber at 125 microns in outer diameter, an outer coating at 250 microns in outer diameter, and a buffer layer at 900 microns in outer diameter, the outer coating positioned around the inner fiber and the buffer layer positioned around the outer coating; wherein a first end of the optical fiber is epoxied to the ferrule and a second end of the optical fiber extends out of the second end of the connector housing and second end of the end cap, wherein the second end of the optical fiber is free to move radially in the end cap axial passage.
11. The connector of claim 1 , wherein the connector housing is an LC style connector.
12. A method of connecting an optical fiber to a fiber optic connector comprising the steps of:
providing an integrally formed connector housing having a single piece construction;
providing a ferrule fixed to the connector housing, wherein a first end of the ferrule extends beyond a first end of the connector housing, and a second end of the ferrule abuts an annular shoulder of the connector housing;
connecting an end cap to a second end portion of the connector housing, wherein the end cap has an axial passage having a minimum diameter that is less than an inner diameter of a second end of the connector housing, wherein a first end portion of the end cap fits over a cylindrical second end portion of the connector housing having a diameter D 3 , and a second end portion of the end cap extending between the second end and an inner annular shoulder of the end cap has a length L 1 extends away from a second end of the connector housing, wherein the length L 1 is less than the diameter D 3 ;
providing epoxy to the ferrule;
inserting the fiber into the ferrule; and
curing the epoxy.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of connecting the end cap to the second end of the housing occurs before the step of inserting the fiber into the ferrule.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of connecting the end cap to the second end of the housing occurs before the step of providing epoxy to the ferrule.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of connecting the end cap to the second end of the housing occurs after the step of providing epoxy to the ferrule.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the step of connecting the end cap to the second end of the housing occurs after the step of inserting the fiber into the ferrule.