Block copolymer with improved resistance to sebum
The present invention concerns the use of PCL in preparing a block copolymer comprising at least one rigid block and at least one flexible block, for enhancing the sebum resistance of said block copolymer. The present invention also provides a sebum-resistant block copolymer, characterized in that it comprises rigid blocks and flexible blocks comprising at least 50% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible blocks, which represents 100%; a process for synthesizing said copolymer; and also compositions and articles comprising a sebum-resistant copolymer of this kind.
1. A sebum-resistant block copolymer, wherein it comprises rigid blocks and flexible blocks comprising at least 50% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible blocks, which represents 100%, wherein the PCL is a polycaprolactone polyol,
wherein the flexible blocks (FB) comprise, further to PCL, at least one of the following polymers: polyether; polyester; polysiloxane; polyolefin; polycarbonate; and mixtures thereof.
2. The copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rigid blocks are based on PA and comprise at least one of the following polyamides: PA12, PA11, PA1010, PA6, PA6/12 and/or at least one of the following polyamide monomers: 11, 54, 59, 510, 512, 513, 514, 516, 518, 536, 64, 69, 610, 612, 613, 614, 616, 618, 636, 104, 109, 1010, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1016, 1018, 1036, 10T, 124, 129, 1210, 1212, 1213, 1214, 1216, 1218, 1236, 12T and mixtures or copolyamides thereof.
3. A process for synthesizing a block copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , comprising the polycondensation of at least one rigid block, with at least one flexible block containing more than 50% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible block(s).
4. A sebum-resistant polymer composition, wherein it comprises at least one copolymer as claimed in claim 1 diluted in a thermoplastic polymer matrix.
5. The composition as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said polymer matrix comprises at least one homopolymeric or copolymeric thermoplastic polymer selected from: polyolefins, polyamides, fluoropolymers, saturated polyesters, polycarbonate, styrene resins, PMMA, thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), copolymers having polyamide blocks and polyether blocks, copolymers having polyester blocks and polyether blocks, copolymers having polyamide blocks, polyether blocks and polyester blocks, copolymers of ethylene and an alkyl (meth)acrylate, copolymers of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH), ABS, SAN, ASA, polyacetal, polyketones, and mixtures thereof.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 4 , comprising from 1 to 99%, by weight, of said matrix polymer, based on the total weight of the composition, which represents 100%.
7. An article obtained by injection molding, overmolding, extrusion, coextrusion, hot compression molding or multi-shot injection molding from at least one copolymer as claimed in claim 1 .
8. An article obtained by 3D printing from a powder of copolymer as claimed in claim 1 .
9. The article as claimed in claim 7 , the article being:
a footwear article or article element;
a sports article or article element;
an article or article element of clothing, an accessory article or article element or an article or article element of personal protective equipment;
an optical article or article element;
an automotive, railroad or aircraft article or article element;
a structural, padding or damping article or article element;
an article or article element for childcare or of a toy or of a part for a stroller, perambulator or baby-carrier;
a medical article or article element;
an electrical and/or electronic article or article element.
10. The article as claimed in claim 7 , the article being an electrical or electronic article comprising a casing or protective casing manufactured from the copolymer.
11. The copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexible blocks comprise at least 80% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible blocks, which represents 100%.
12. The copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexible blocks comprise at least 90% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible blocks, which represents 100%.
13. The copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexible blocks comprise 50% to 90% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible blocks, which represents 100%.
14. The copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexible blocks comprise 50% to 80% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible blocks, which represents 100%.
15. The copolymer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein flexible blocks comprise 80% to 90% by weight of PCL, based on the total weight of flexible blocks, which represents 100%.