Granted Patent
B2
US 12,496,230 · App. 17/616,970 · Granted Dec 16, 2025
Moisture and electromagnetic radiation switchable adhesive and apparatuses, systems, and methods therefore
A61F13/0253A61F13/0263C09J5/00C09J7/10C09J7/32C09J2301/306C09J2301/416C09J2301/502C09J2433/00C09J2471/00C09J2475/00C09J2483/00
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Abstract
This disclosure describes devices, systems, and methods related to dual switchable adhesives, the manufacture thereof, and the use thereof. An exemplary dual switchable adhesive includes one or more polymers, photo initiators configured to cause the one or more polymers to cross-link responsive to receiving light, and polymerization initiators configured to cause the one or more polymers to cross-link responsive to receiving moisture.
Claims (18)
1 . A dual switchable adhesive comprising:
one or more polymers;
one or more photo initiators configured to cause the one or more polymers to cross-link responsive to receiving light; and
one or more polymerization initiators configured to cause the one or more polymers to cross-link responsive to receiving moisture.
2 . The dual switchable adhesive of claim 1 , wherein:
the switchable adhesive has at least three phases, each phase corresponding to a particular peel strength, and wherein the dual switchable adhesive is configured to transition between a first two phases of the three phases based on activation of the polymerization initiators and to transition between a second two phases of the three phases based on activation of the photo initiators; and
the dual switchable adhesive has a second peel strength in the second phase that is greater than a first peel strength of the dual switchable adhesive in the first phase, and wherein a third peel strength of the dual switchable adhesive in the third phase is less than the second peel strength.
3 . The dual switchable adhesive of claim 1 , wherein;
the switchable adhesive has at least three phases, each phase corresponding to a particular peel strength, and wherein the dual switchable adhesive is configured to transition between a first two phases of the three phases based on activation of the photo initiators and to transition between a second two phases of the three phases based on activation of the polymerization initiators; and
the dual switchable adhesive has a second peel strength in the second phase that is greater than a first peel strength of the dual switchable adhesive in the first phase, and wherein a third peel strength of the dual switchable adhesive in the third phase is less than the second peel strength.
4 . The dual switchable adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the one or more polymers include an acrylate polymer, and wherein the dual switchable adhesive comprises a polymer composition that includes the one or more polymers, the polymerization initiators, and the photo initiators.
5 . The dual switchable adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the photo initiators have a peak absorbance between 200 nanometers (nm) to 400 nm or between 750 nm to 860 nm.
6 . The dual switchable adhesive of claim 1 , further comprising second photo initiators configured to cause the one or more polymers to cross-link responsive to receiving second light, the second light different from the light.
7 . The dual switchable adhesive of claim 1 , wherein:
the dual switchable adhesive has a peel strength of less than 7 Newtons per 25 millimeters (7 N/25 mm) on stainless steel at 180 degrees in a first phase;
the dual switchable adhesive has a peel strength of greater 8 Newtons per 25 millimeters (8 N/25 mm) on stainless steel at 180 degrees in a second phase; and
the dual switchable adhesive has a peel strength of less than 7 Newtons per 25 millimeters (7 N/25 mm) on stainless steel at 180 degrees in a third phase.
8 . The dual switchable adhesive of claim 1 , wherein the dual switchable adhesive has a dynamic viscosity of 320-500 millipascal-second (mPa*s) when in a first phase.
Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST
Recorded Feb 1, 2024
From: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
To: SOLVENTUM INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 066431/0915 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST
Recorded Jan 9, 2024
From: KCI LICENSING, INC.
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 066064/0128 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST
Recorded Oct 23, 2023
From: LOCKE, CHRISTOPHER BRIAN; ROBINSON, TIMOTHY M.
To: KCI LICENSING, INC.
Reel/Frame 065305/0431 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION LISTED ON SCHEDULE OF IP RIGHTS ATTACHED TO ASSIGNMENT AT LINES 55: 71; 89; 116-129; AND 131 NEED TO BE DELETED PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 064788 FRAME: 0823. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT.
Recorded Sep 13, 2023
From: KCI LICENSING, INC.
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 064886/0479 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST
Recorded Aug 31, 2023
From: KCI LICENSING, INC.
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 064788/0823 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application
62858126
· Jun 6, 2019
References Cited (203)
US 1355846A
· Rannells
· 1920
[cited by applicant]
US 2547758A
· Keeling
· 1951
[cited by applicant]
US 2632443A
· Lesher
· 1953
[cited by applicant]
US 2682873A
· Evans et al.
· 1954
[cited by applicant]
US 2910763A
· Lauterbach
· 1959
[cited by applicant]
US 2969057A
· Simmons
· 1961
[cited by applicant]
US 3066672A
· Crosby, Jr. et al.
· 1962
[cited by applicant]
US 3367332A
· Groves
· 1968
[cited by applicant]
US 3520300A
· Flower, Jr.
· 1970
[cited by applicant]
US 3568675A
· Harvey
· 1971
[cited by applicant]
US 3648692A
· Wheeler
· 1972
[cited by applicant]
US 3682180A
· McFarlane
· 1972
[cited by applicant]
US 3826254A
· Mellor
· 1974
[cited by applicant]
US 4080970A
· Miller
· 1978
[cited by applicant]
US 4096853A
· Weigand
· 1978
[cited by applicant]
US 4139004A
· Gonzalez, Jr.
· 1979
[cited by applicant]
US 4165748A
· Johnson
· 1979
[cited by applicant]
US 4184510A
· Murry et al.
· 1980
[cited by applicant]
US 4233969A
· Lock et al.
· 1980
[cited by applicant]
US 4245630A
· Lloyd et al.
· 1981
[cited by applicant]
US 4256109A
· Nichols
· 1981
[cited by applicant]
US 4261363A
· Russo
· 1981
[cited by applicant]
US 4275721A
· Olson
· 1981
[cited by applicant]
US 4284079A
· Adair
· 1981
[cited by applicant]
US 4297995A
· Golub
· 1981
[cited by applicant]
US 4333468A
· Geist
· 1982
[cited by applicant]
US 4373519A
· Errede et al.
· 1983
[cited by applicant]
US 4382441A
· Svedman
· 1983
[cited by applicant]
US 4392853A
· Muto
· 1983
[cited by applicant]
US 4392858A
· George et al.
· 1983
[cited by applicant]
US 4419097A
· Rowland
· 1983
[cited by applicant]
US 4465485A
· Kashmer et al.
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4475909A
· Eisenberg
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4480638A
· Schmid
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
US 4525166A
· Leclerc
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
US 4525374A
· Vaillancourt
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
US 4540412A
· Van Overloop
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
US 4543100A
· Brodsky
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
US 4548202A
· Duncan
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
US 4551139A
· Plaas et al.
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
US 4569348A
· Hasslinger
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
US 4605399A
· Weston et al.
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
US 4608041A
· Nielsen
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
US 4640688A
· Hauser
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4655754A
· Richmond et al.
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4664662A
· Webster
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4710165A
· McNeil et al.
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
US 4733659A
· Edenbaum et al.
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4743232A
· Kruger
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4758220A
· Sundblom et al.
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4787888A
· Fox
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
US 4826494A
· Richmond et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4838883A
· Matsuura
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4840187A
· Brazier
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4863449A
· Therriault et al.
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4872450A
· Austad
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4878901A
· Sachse
· 1989
[cited by applicant]
US 4897081A
· Poirier et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4906233A
· Moriuchi et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4906240A
· Reed et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4919654A
· Kalt
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4941882A
· Ward et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4953565A
· Tachibana et al.
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4969880A
· Zamierowski
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
US 4985019A
· Michelson
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 5037397A
· Kalt et al.
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
US 5086170A
· Luheshi et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5092858A
· Benson et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5100396A
· Zamierowski
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5134994A
· Say
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5149331A
· Ferdman et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5167613A
· Karami et al.
· 1992
[cited by applicant]
US 5176663A
· Svedman et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5215522A
· Page et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5232453A
· Plass et al.
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5261893A
· Zamierowski
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
US 5278100A
· Doan et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5279550A
· Habib et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5298015A
· Komatsuzaki et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5342376A
· Ruff
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5344415A
· DeBusk et al.
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5358494A
· Svedman
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
US 5437622A
· Carion
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5437651A
· Todd et al.
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
US 5527293A
· Zamierowski
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5549584A
· Gross
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5556375A
· Ewall
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
US 5607388A
· Ewall
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5636643A
· Argenta et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 5645081A
· Argenta et al.
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
US 6071267A
· Zamierowski
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6135116A
· Vogel et al.
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
US 6241747B1
· Ruff
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6287316B1
· Agarwal et al.
· 2001
[cited by applicant]
US 6345623B1
· Heaton et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6488643B1
· Tumey et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6493568B1
· Bell et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 6553998B2
· Heaton et al.
· 2003
[cited by applicant]
US 6814079B2
· Heaton et al.
· 2004
[cited by applicant]
US 7105584B2
· Chambers et al.
· 2006
[cited by applicant]
US 7846141B2
· Weston
· 2010
[cited by applicant]
US 8062273B2
· Weston
· 2011
[cited by applicant]
US 8216198B2
· Heagle et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8251979B2
· Malhi
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8257327B2
· Blott et al.
· 2012
[cited by applicant]
US 8398614B2
· Blott et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8449509B2
· Weston
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8529548B2
· Blott et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8535296B2
· Blott et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8551060B2
· Schuessler et al.
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8568386B2
· Malhi
· 2013
[cited by applicant]
US 8679081B2
· Heagle et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 8834451B2
· Blott et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 8926592B2
· Blott et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9017302B2
· Vitaris et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9198801B2
· Weston
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9211365B2
· Weston
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 9289542B2
· Blott et al.
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
US 20020077661A1
· Saadat
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20020115951A1
· Norstrem et al.
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20020120185A1
· Johnson
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20020143286A1
· Tumey
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
US 20140163491A1
· Schuessler et al.
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
US 20150080788A1
· Blott et al.
· 2015
[cited by applicant]
US 20170239384A1
· Lam et al.
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
US 20180133360A1
· Bingol et al.
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
US 20190117824A1
· Hansen et al.
· 2019
[cited by applicant]
AU 550575B2
· 1986
[cited by applicant]
AU 745271B2
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
AU 755496B2
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
CA 2005436A1
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
CN 105754544A
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
DE 2640413A1
· 1978
[cited by applicant]
DE 4306478A1
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
DE 29504378U1
· 1995
[cited by applicant]
EP 0100148A1
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
EP 0117632A2
· 1984
[cited by applicant]
EP 0161865A2
· 1985
[cited by applicant]
EP 0358302A2
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
EP 1018967A1
· 2000
[cited by applicant]
GB 692578A
· 1953
[cited by applicant]
GB 2195255A
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
GB 2197789A
· 1988
[cited by applicant]
GB 2220357A
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
GB 2235877A
· 1991
[cited by applicant]
GB 2329127A
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
GB 2333965A
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
JP 4129536B2
· 2008
[cited by applicant]
SG 71559
· 2002
[cited by applicant]
WO 8002182A1
· 1980
[cited by applicant]
WO 8704626A1
· 1987
[cited by applicant]
WO 90010424A1
· 1990
[cited by applicant]
WO 93009727A1
· 1993
[cited by applicant]
WO 9420041A1
· 1994
[cited by applicant]
WO 9605873A1
· 1996
[cited by applicant]
WO 9718007A1
· 1997
[cited by applicant]
WO 9913793A1
· 1999
[cited by applicant]
WO 2014202935A1
· 2014
[cited by applicant]
WO 2016141546A1
· 2016
[cited by applicant]
WO 2017201229A1
· 2017
[cited by applicant]
WO 2018226707A1
· 2018
[cited by applicant]
European Examination Report for corresponding application 19773316.5, dated Oct. 23, 2023.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for Corresponding Application No. PCT/US2019/050523 mailed Feb. 19, 2020.
[cited by applicant]
Louis C. Argenta, MD and Michael J. Morykwas, PHD; Vacuum-Assisted Closure: A New Method for Wound Control and Treatment: Clinical Experience; Annals of Plastic Surgery; vol. 38, No. 6, Jun. 1997; pp. 563-576.
[cited by applicant]
Susan Mendez-Eatmen, RN; “When wounds Won't Heal” RN Jan. 1998, vol. 61 (1); Medical Economics Company, Inc., Montvale, NJ, USA; pp. 20-24.
[cited by applicant]
James H. Blackburn II, MD et al.: Negative-Pressure Dressings as a Bolster for Skin Grafts; Annals of Plastic Surgery, vol. 40, No. 5, May 1998, pp. 453-457; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc., Philidelphia, PA, USA.
[cited by applicant]
John Masters; “Reliable, Inexpensive and Simple Suction Dressings”; Letter to the Editor, British Journal of Plastic Surgery, 1998, vol. 51 (3), p. 267; Elsevier Science/The British Association of Plastic Surgeons, UK.
[cited by applicant]
S.E. Greer, et al. “The Use of Subatmospheric Pressure Dressing Therapy to Close Lymphocutaneous Fistulas of the Groin” British Journal of Plastic Surgery (2000), 53, pp. 484-487.
[cited by applicant]
George V. Letsou, MD., et al; “Stimulation of Adenylate Cyclase Activity in Cultured Endothelial Cells Subjected to Cyclic Stretch”; Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 31, 1990, pp. 634-639.
[cited by applicant]
Orringer, Jay, et al; “Management of Wounds in Patients with Complex Enterocutaneous Fistulas”; Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, Jul. 1987, vol. 165, pp. 79-80.
[cited by applicant]
International Search Report for PCT International Application PCT/GB95/01983; Nov. 23, 1995.
[cited by applicant]
PCT International Search Report for PCT International Application PCT/GB98/02713; Jan. 8, 1999.
[cited by applicant]
PCT Written Opinion; PCT International Application PCT/GB98/02713; Jun. 8, 1999.
[cited by applicant]
PCT International Examination and Search Report, PCT International Application PCT/GB96/02802; Jan. 15, 1998 & Apr. 29, 1997.
[cited by applicant]
PCT Written Opinion, PCT International Application PCT/GB96/02802; Sep. 3, 1997.
[cited by applicant]
Dattilo, Philip P., Jr., et al; “Medical Textiles: Application of an Absorbable Barbed Bi-directional Surgical Suture”; Journal of Textile and Apparel, Technology and Management, vol. 2, Issue 2, Spring 2002, pp. 1-5.
[cited by applicant]
Kostyuchenok, B.M., et al; “Vacuum Treatment in the Surgical Management of Purulent Wounds”; Vestnik Khirurgi Sep. 1986, pp. 18-21 and 6 page English translation thereof.
[cited by applicant]
Davydov, Yu. A., et al; “Vacuum Therapy in the Treatment of Purulent Lactation Mastitis”; Vestnik Khirurgi, May 14, 1986, pp. 66-70, and 9 page English translation thereof.
[cited by applicant]
Yusupov. Yu.N., et al; “Active Wound Drainage”, Vestnki Khirurgi, vol. 138, Issue 4, 1987, and 7 page English translation thereof.
[cited by applicant]
Davydov, Yu.A., et al; “Bacteriological and Cytological Assessment of Vacuum Therapy for Purulent Wounds”; Vestnik Khirugi, Oct. 1988, pp. 48-52, and 8 page English translation thereof.
[cited by applicant]
Davydov, Yu.A., et al; “Concepts for the Clinical-Biological Management of the Wound Process in the Treatment of Purulent Wounds by Means of Vacuum Therapy”; Vestnik Khirurgi, Jul. 7, 1980, pp. 132-136, and 8 page Engli…
[cited by applicant]
Chariker, Mark E., M.D., et al; “Effective Management of incisional and cutaneous fistulae with closed suction wound drainage”; Contemporary Surgery, vol. 34, Jun. 1989, pp. 59-63.
[cited by applicant]
Egnell Minor, Instruction Book, First Edition, 300 7502, Feb. 1975, pp. 24.
[cited by applicant]
Egnell Minor: Addition to the Users Manual Concerning Overflow Protection—Concerns all Egnell Pumps, Feb. 3, 1983, pp. 2.
[cited by applicant]
Svedman, P.: “Irrigation Treatment of Leg Ulcers”, The Lancet, Sep. 3, 1983, pp. 532-534.
[cited by applicant]
Chinn, Steven D. et al.: “Closed Wound Suction Drainage”, The Journal of Foot Surgery, vol. 24, No. 1, 1985, pp. 76-81.
[cited by applicant]
Arnljots, Björn et al.: “Irrigation Treatment in Split-Thickness Skin Grafting of Intractable Leg Ulcers”, Scand J. Plast Reconstr. Surg., No. 19, 1985, pp. 211-213.
[cited by applicant]
Svedman, P.: “A Dressing Allowing Continuous Treatment of a Biosurface”, IRCS Medical Science: Biomedical Technology, Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Transplantation, vol. 7, 1979, p. 221.
[cited by applicant]
Svedman, P. et al: “A Dressing System Providing Fluid Supply and Suction Drainage Used for Continuous of Intermittent Irrigation”, Annals of Plastic Surgery, vol. 17, No. 2, Aug. 1986, pp. 125-133.
[cited by applicant]
N.A. Bagautdinov, “Variant of External Vacuum Aspiration in the Treatment of Purulent Diseases of Soft Tissues,” Current Problems in Modern Clinical Surgery: Interdepartmental Collection, edited by V. Ye Volkov et al. (…
[cited by applicant]
K.F. Jeter, T.E. Tintle, and M. Chariker, “Managing Draining Wounds and Fistulae: New and Established Methods,” Chronic Wound Care, edited by D. Krasner (Health Management Publications, Inc., King of Prussia, PA 1990), …
[cited by applicant]
G. Živadinovi?, V. ? uki?, Ž. Maksimovi?, ?. Radak, and P. Peška, “Vacuum Therapy in the Treatment of Peripheral Blood Vessels,” Timok Medical Journal 11 (1986), pp. 161-164 (copy and certified translation).
[cited by applicant]
F.E. Johnson, “An Improved Technique for Skin Graft Placement Using a Suction Drain,” Surgery, Gynecology, and Obstetrics 159 (1984), pp. 584-585.
[cited by applicant]
A.A. Safronov, Dissertation Abstract, Vacuum Therapy of Trophic Ulcers of the Lower Leg with Simultaneous Autoplasty of the Skin (Central Scientific Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Moscow, U.S.S.R. 1…
[cited by applicant]
M. Schein, R. Saadia, J.R. Jamieson, and G.A.G. Decker, “The ‘Sandwich Technique’ in the Management of the Open Abdomen,” British Journal of Surgery 73 (1986), pp. 369-370.
[cited by applicant]
D.E. Tribble, An Improved Sump Drain-Irrigation Device of Simple Construction, Archives of Surgery 105 (1972) pp. 511-513.
[cited by applicant]
M.J. Morykwas, L.C. Argenta, E.I. Shelton-Brown, and W. McGuirt, “Vacuum-Assisted Closure: A New Method for Wound Control and Treatment: Animal Studies and Basic Foundation,” Annals of Plastic Surgery 38 (1997), pp. 553…
[cited by applicant]
C.E. Tennants, “The Use of Hypermia in the Postoperative Treatment of Lesions of the Extremities and Thorax,” Journal of the American Medical Association 64 (1915), pp. 1548-1549.
[cited by applicant]
Selections from W. Meyer and V. Schmieden, Bier's Hyperemic Treatment in Surgery, Medicine, and the Specialties: A Manual of Its Practical Application, (W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, PA 1909), pp. 17-25, 44-64, 90-96…
[cited by applicant]
V.A. Solovev et al., Guidelines, The Method of Treatment of Immature External Fistulas in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract, editor-in-chief Prov. V.I. Parahonyak (S.M. Kirov Gorky State Medical Institute, Gorky, U.S.S.R…
[cited by applicant]
V.A. Kuznetsov & N.a. Bagautdinov, “Vacuum and Vacuum-Sorption Treatment of Open Septic Wounds,” in II All-Union Conference on Wounds and Wound Infections: Presentation Abstracts, edited by B.M. Kostyuchenok et al. (Mos…
[cited by applicant]
V.A. Solovev, Dissertation Abstract, Treatment and Prevention of Suture Failures after Gastric Resection (S.M. Kirov Gorky State Medical Institute, Gorky, U.S.S.R. 1988) (“Solovev Abstract”).
[cited by applicant]
V.A.C.® Therapy Clinical Guidelines: A Reference Source for Clinicians; Jul. 2007.
[cited by applicant]