ARTICLES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR LIQUID TRANSFER AND AUTOMATED INNOCULATION

1 . A transfer tray comprising

a vessel holder, the vessel holder comprising

a plurality of openings sized to contain one or more vessels such that when one or more vessels are contained in the vessel holder a first portion of each of the one or more vessels is situated above the vessel holder and a second portion of each of the one or more vessels that is contained is situated below the one or more openings, and

a plurality of asymmetric tabs; and

a stand, the stand comprising

a top portion and a bottom portion,

wherein the bottom portion comprises

a void for receiving at least a portion of the vessel holder,

a plurality of recesses for receiving the plurality of asymmetric tabs, the plurality of recess oriented such that the there is only one orientation of the vessel holder in which the plurality of asymmetric tabs can be received by the plurality of recesses, and

one or more legs extending from the bottom portion, the one or more legs being sized and oriented so that when one or more vessels are retained in the vessel holder and the vessel holder is received in the void the one or more legs extend below the one or more openings; and

wherein the top portion comprises one or more holes and is moveable between an open and a closed position such that when the top portion is in a closed position and the vessel holder is received in the void

the top portion retains the vessel holder, and

the holes in the top portion align with the openings in the vessel holder.

2 . The transfer tray of claim 1 , wherein the openings of the vessel holder comprise a bevel.

3 . The transfer tray of claim 1 , wherein when the vessel holder contains one or more vessels and is received in the stand, the legs of the stand extend beyond the portion of the vessels that are situated below the one or more openings in the vessel holder.

4 . The transfer tray of claim 1 , wherein the top portion of the stand and the bottom portion of the stand are connected by a hinge.

5 . The transfer tray of claim 1 , wherein the top portion of the stand comprises a latch and the bottom portion of the stand comprises a latch receiver, and wherein the latch and the latch receiver are oriented to engage when the stand is in a closed position.

6 . The transfer tray of claim 1 , wherein the vessel holder comprises 96 openings and wherein the top portion of the stand comprises 96 holes.

7 . The transfer tray of claim 1 , wherein the holes in the vessel holder are sized to contain one or more Eppendorf tubes, one or more PCR tubes, or one or more test tubes.

8 . The transfer tray of claim 1 , wherein the vessel holder contains one or more uncapped vessels and wherein the one or more uncapped vessels are covered by a pipette tip-pierceable film.

9 . A method of transferring liquid, the method comprising

covering one or more vessels with a pipette tip-pierceable film;

loading the one or more vessels onto a deck of a robot, the robot being able to be equipped with a pipette tip to dispense or take up liquid;

equipping the robot with the pipette tip;

piercing, by the pipette tip, the pipette tip pierceable film; and

dispensing liquid into at least one of the one or more vessels or removing liquid from one or more of the at least one or more vessels.

10 . The method of claim 9 , comprising dispensing liquid into at least one of the one or more vessels.

11 . The method of claim 9 , comprising removing liquid from one or more of at least one or more vessels.

12 . The method of claim 11 , comprising ejecting the liquid removed from one or more of the at least one or more vessels back into the vessel from which the liquid was removed to mix the contents of the vessel.

13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of equipping the robot with the pipette tip occurs before the step of loading the one or more vessels onto a deck of a robot.

14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of equipping the robot with the pipette tip occurs after the step of loading the one or more vessels onto a deck of a robot.

15 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising, before the step of loading the one or more vessels onto a deck of a robot, a step of loading one or more of the vessels into a transfer tray according to any of claims 1 - 8 .

16 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising a step of decapping the one or more vessels prior to covering the one or more vessels with the pipette tip-pierceable film.

17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising

removing the transfer tray from the robot;

removing the vessel holder from the transfer tray; and

transferring the vessel holder along with the vessels loaded in the vessel holder to another location for further manipulation or analysis.

18 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising, after the step of dispensing liquid into at least one of the one or more vessels or removing liquid from one or more of the at least one or more vessels, a step of subjecting the vessels to a DNA amplification protocol.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the DNA amplification protocol is PCR or LAMP.

20 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the step of dispensing liquid into at least one of the one or more vessels or removing liquid from one or more of the at least one or more vessels comprises dispensing liquid into at least one of the one or more vessels.

21 . (canceled)