Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon, iron core, and transformer
An Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon reduced in an iron loss in a condition of a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T is provided. One aspect of the present disclosure provides an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon has continuous linear laser irradiation marks on at least one surface. The linear laser irradiation marks are formed along a direction orthogonal to a casting direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon. Each linear laser irradiation mark has unevenness on its surface. When the unevenness is evaluated in the casting direction, a difference HL between a highest point and a lowest point in the thickness direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon is 0.25 μm to 2.0 μm.
1. An Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon having continuous linear laser irradiation marks on at least one surface,
the linear laser irradiation marks being formed by a CW (continuous wave) oscillation method and arranged along a direction orthogonal to a casting direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon,
each linear laser irradiation mark having unevenness on its surface, and a difference HL between a highest point and a lowest point in a thickness direction of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon being 0.25 μm to 2.0 μm when the unevenness is evaluated in the casting direction, and
an iron loss under a condition of a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T being 0.130 W/kg or less.
2. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein HL×WL calculated from the difference HL between the highest point and the lowest point of the linear laser irradiation mark and a line width WL, which is a length of the linear laser irradiation mark in the casting direction, is 6.0 to 180 μm 2 .
3. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein the line width WL, which is the length of the linear laser irradiation mark in the casting direction, is 28 μm or more.
4. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a line interval, when the line interval is defined as an interval between mutually adjacent linear laser irradiation marks of the linear laser irradiation marks, is 2 mm to 200 mm.
5. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a proportion of the length of the linear laser irradiation mark to a total length of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon in a width direction, when the width direction is defined as a direction orthogonal to the casting direction, is in a range from 10% to 50% each in both directions from a midpoint of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon in the width direction towards ends in the width direction.
6. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a portion where the linear laser irradiation marks are formed is non-crystalline.
7. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , having a free solidified surface and a roll surface, wherein a maximum cross-sectional height Rt on the free solidified surface, except for a portion where the linear laser irradiation marks are formed, is 3.0 μm or less.
8. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein an alloy composition of the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon consists of Fe, Si, B, and an impurity, and a content of Fe is 78 atom % or more, a content of B is 10 atom % or more, and a total content of B and Si is 17 atom % to 22 atom % when a total content of Fe, Si, and B is 100 atom %.
9. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , having a thickness of 18 μm to 35 μm.
10. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , having an iron loss of 8.6 W/kg or less and an exciting power VA of 8.7 VA/kg or less under a condition of a frequency of 1 kHz and a magnetic flux density of 1 T.
11. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 , wherein a coercive force Hc of a DC B-H loop measured at a maximum applied magnetic field of 800 A/m is 5.0 A/m or less.
12. The Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 11 , wherein a square ratio [residual magnetic flux density Br/maximum magnetic flux density Bm] of the DC B-H loop measured at the maximum applied magnetic field of 800 A/m is 40% or less.
13. An iron core formed by layering Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons according to claim 1 , or by winding at least one Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 .
14. The iron core according to claim 13 formed by bending and winding, in an overlapping manner, the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons layered, wherein
the iron core has an iron loss of 0.240 W/kg or less under a condition of a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T.
15. A transformer comprising:
an iron core that is formed using an Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbon according to claim 1 ; and
a coil wound around the iron core.
16. The transformer according to claim 15 , wherein the iron core is formed by bending and winding, in an overlapping manner, the Fe-based amorphous alloy ribbons layered, and has an iron loss of 0.240 W/kg or less under a condition of a frequency of 60 Hz and a magnetic flux density of 1.45 T.
17. The transformer according to claim 15 , wherein the transformer is a single phase transformer, and a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 50 Hz is 0.15 W/kg or less, or a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 60 Hz is 0.19 W/kg or less.
18. The transformer according to claim 15 , wherein the transformer is a three-phase transformer, and a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 50 Hz is 0.19 W/kg or less, or a no-load loss per weight of the iron core at 60 Hz is 0.24 W/kg or less.
19. The transformer according to claim 15 , having a rated capacity of 10 kVA or more.