MULTIFIBER CONNECTOR FOR CONCENTRIC MUTLI-CORE FIBER
The invention is related to devices that couple light into and out of concentric multicore fibers (MCFs). One embodiment of the invention is directed to a multiplexing/demultiplexing coupler, formed using at least two diffractive optical elements, so that light from one of the cores of the concentric MCF exits the coupler along a first axis and the light from another of the cores of the MCF exits coupler along another axis displaced form the first axis. In another embodiment, an add/drop filter includes at least one diffractive optical element, and directs light from one core of the concentric MCF to one fiber and light from one or more other cores of the concentric MCF to another fiber. In another embodiment, a mixing coupler transmits light from inner and outer cores of a first concentric MCF respectively to outer and inner cores of a second concentric MCF.
1 . An optical device, comprising:
a first optical fiber comprising a first central core and at least a second core concentric to the first central core, the first optical fiber having a first end, wherein light exiting the first central core at the first end propagates along a first axis and light exiting the second core at the first end propagates along the first axis; and
a multiplexing demultiplexing optical coupling unit (mux/demux) positioned proximate the first end of the first fiber, the mux/demux comprising a first diffractive optical element and a second diffractive optical element arranged so that the light propagating from the first central core is incident on the first diffractive optical element and then incident on the second diffractive optical element and, after passing through the optical coupling unit propagates along a second axis and the light from the second core, after passing through the optical coupling unit, propagates along a third axis that is displaced relative to the second axis.
2 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the mux/demux focuses the light from the first central core at a first position along the second axis and the mux/demux focuses the light from the second concentric core at a second position along the third axis.
3 . An optical device as recited in claim 2 , further comprising a second fiber having an input end and a second fiber core, the input end of the second fiber core being located substantially at the first position of the second axis, and further comprising a third fiber having an input end and a third fiber core, the input end of the third fiber core being located substantially at the second position of the third axis.
4 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first optical fiber further comprises a third core concentric to the first central core and the second core, light exiting the third core at the first end propagates along the first axis, the light from the third core, after passing through the mux/demux, propagates along a fourth axis displaced relative to both the second axis and the third axis.
5 . An optical device as recited in claim 4 , wherein the second axis, the third axis and the fourth axis are positioned substantially equidistant from the first axis.
6 . An optical device as recited in claim 4 , wherein the second axis, the third axis and the fourth axis are substantially arranged in a plane.
7 . An optical device as recited in claim 6 , wherein the second axis, the third axis and the fourth axis are parallel to each other.
8 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second axis and the third axis are parallel to the first axis.
9 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second fiber is a single core fiber and the third fiber is a single core fiber.
10 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first optical fiber further comprises a third core concentric to the first central core and the second core, light exiting the third core at the first end propagates along the first axis and, after passing through the mux/demux, propagates along one of the second axis and the third axis.
11 . An optical device as recited in claim 10 , further comprising a second fiber having an input end and a single core, the input end of the single core of the second fiber being positioned on one of the second axis and the third axis so as to receive light from only one core of the first fiber, and further comprising a third fiber comprising a first central core and a second core concentric to the first central core of the third fiber, the third fiber having an input end positioned on the other of the second and third axis so as to receive light from more than one core of the first axis.
12 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the third axis is laterally displaced relative to the second axis.
13 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , wherein the third axis is angularly displaced relative to the second axis.
14 . An optical device as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an arrayed-core MCF having a first single mode core aligned with the second axis and a second single mode core aligned with the third axis.
15 . An optical device, comprising:
a first fiber having a first end and at least a first core and a second core, the at least a first core and a second core being concentric;
a second fiber having a second end and at least a first core;
a third fiber having a third end and at least a first core;
an optical add/drop unit comprising at least one diffractive optical element, the optical add/drop unit being disposed to receive light from the first end of the first fiber and to direct light from one of the first core and the second core of the first fiber into the first core of the second fiber and light from the other of the first core and second core of the first fiber into the first core of the third fiber.
16 . An optical device as recited in claim 15 , wherein one of the first and second cores of the first fiber is a central core of the first fiber.
17 . An optical device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the first fiber further comprises a third core concentric with the first and second cores of the first fiber, the second fiber comprises a second core concentric with the first core of the second fiber, and wherein the optical add/drop unit directs light from the third core of the first fiber into the second core of the second fiber.
18 . An optical device as recited in claim 17 , the optical add/drop unit further comprising a focusing element on an optical path between the at least one diffractive optical element and the third fiber so as to focus light propagating from the at least one diffractive optical element to the third fiber.
19 . An optical device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the at least one diffractive optical element comprises first and second diffractive optical elements, light propagating between the first fiber and the second fiber passing through the first and second diffractive optical elements and light propagating between the first fiber and the third fiber passing through the first and second diffractive optical elements.
20 . An optical device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the at least one diffractive optical element comprises a first diffractive optical element and a focusing element, light propagating between the first fiber and the second fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element but not the focusing element, and light propagating between the first fiber and the third fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element and the focusing element.
21 . An optical device as recited in claim 20 , wherein the focusing element is one of a lens and a second diffractive optical element.
22 . An optical device as recited in claim 15 , wherein the at least one diffractive optical element comprises a first diffractive optical element, a second diffractive optical element, a third diffractive optical element, and a fourth diffractive optical element, light propagating between the first fiber and the second fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element, the second light propagating between the first fiber and the second fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element but not the focusing element, and light propagating between the first fiber and the third fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element and the focusing element, the third light propagating between the first fiber and the second fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element but not the focusing element, and light propagating between the first fiber and the third fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element and the focusing element and the fourth light propagating between the first fiber and the second fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element but not the focusing element, and light propagating between the first fiber and the third fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element and the focusing element, and light propagating between the first fiber and the third fiber passing through the first diffractive optical element and the second diffractive optical element, but not the third diffractive optical element or the fourth diffractive optical element.
23 . An optical device as recited in claim 22 , further comprising a beam redirecting element between the second diffractive optical element and the third diffractive optical element, to redirect light propagating between the first fiber and the third fiber.
24 . An optical device, comprising:
a first fiber comprising at least an inner concentric core and an outer concentric core, the inner concentric core of the first fiber being closer to an axis of the first fiber than the outer concentric core of the first fiber, the first fiber having a first end;
a second fiber comprising at least an inner concentric core and an outer concentric core, the inner concentric core of the second fiber being closer to an axis of the second fiber than the outer concentric core of the second fiber, the second fiber having a second end; and
an optical coupling unit disposed between the first end of the first fiber and the second end of the second fiber, the optical coupling unit;
wherein light from the inner concentric core of the first fiber is directed by the optical coupling unit to the outer concentric core of the second fiber, and light from the outer concentric core of the first fiber is directed by the optical coupling unit to the inner concentric core of the second fiber.
25 . An optical device as recited in claim 24 , wherein the inner concentric core of the first fiber is a central core.
26 . An optical device as recited in claim 25 , wherein the inner concentric core of the second fiber is a central core.
27 . An optical device as recited in claim 24 , wherein the optical coupling unit comprises at least one diffractive optical element.
28 . An optical device as recited in claim 24 , wherein the optical coupling unit comprises at least two diffractive optical elements.