Feed side spacer and separation membrane element
Provided is a feed side spacer comprising a network structure, wherein the network structure includes a hexagonal eye, the hexagonal eye includes a pair of parallel portions parallel to a flow direction of a supply liquid, and an inclined portion disposed in a diagonal direction with respect to the flow direction of the supply liquid; the parallel portion has a length of 1 mm to 5 mm; the inclined portion has a length of 5.1 mm to 10 mm; and an angle formed by sides in contact with each other of the inclined portion is from 50° to 80°, and a separation membrane element comprising same.
1. A feed-side flow-channel member comprising a network structure, wherein the network structure includes a hexagonal eye;
the hexagonal eye includes a pair of parallel portions parallel to a flow direction of a supply liquid, and an inclined portion disposed in a diagonal direction with respect to the flow direction of the supply liquid;
the parallel portion has a length of 2.57 mm to 3.5 mm;
the inclined portion has a length of 5.4 mm to 5.7 mm; and
an angle formed by sides in contact with each other of the inclined portion is from 50° to 55°.
2. The feed-side flow-channel member of claim 1 , wherein the network structure includes a first constituent yarn and a second constituent yarn.
3. The feed-side flow-channel member of claim 1 , wherein the hexagonal eye includes a first constituent yarn and a second constituent yarn, and
when the first constituent yarn and the second constituent yarn form the parallel portion, the first constituent yarn and the second constituent yarn are in contact with each other.
4. The feed-side flow-channel member of claim 2 , wherein the first constituent yarn and the second constituent yarn each independently have a thickness of 300 μm to 500 μm.
5. The feed-side flow-channel member of claim 1 , wherein the inclined portion is disposed diagonally in the same direction with respect to the flow direction of the supply liquid.
6. The feed-side flow-channel member of claim 1 , wherein the inclined portion is alternately disposed diagonally in an opposite direction with respect to the flow direction of the supply liquid.
7. A separation membrane element, comprising:
the feed-side flow-channel member of claim 1 ;
a separation membrane; and
a permeation-side flow-channel member.
8. The separation membrane element of claim 7 , which has a differential pressure of 1.3 psi or less under a condition of a membrane area of 400 ft 2 , a temperature of 25° C., a pressure of 225 psi, NaCl 2,000 ppm, and an average flow rate of 44 GPM,
wherein the differential pressure means a difference between a first pressure when raw water is supplied to the separation membrane element comprising the feed-side flow-channel member and a second pressure of the raw water as it passes on the separation membrane element comprising the feed-side flow-channel member.
9. The separation membrane element of claim 7 , which is a spiral wound-type separation membrane element wherein the feed-side flow-channel member, the separation membrane, and the permeation-side flow-channel member are wound around a center tube.