Coated pipe section and method for coating a pipe
Described is a method for manufacturing coated pipe sections having a hollow conduit or an electrical cable within the coating. Also described are such pipe sections. The hollow conduit may be used to place sensors, fiber optics, or heating cable within the coating.
1 . A method of coating a pipe section, the method comprising:
displacing the pipe section longitudinally through a coating system;
displacing at least one elongated member through the coating system concurrently with the pipe section; and then
embedding the at least one elongated member by applying a coating layer of circumferential coating by the coating system to the pipe section, wherein the elongated member has a continuous cross-section and at least one internal channel, wherein the at least one internal channel of the elongated member is filled with pressurized gas as the elongated member is embedded into the coating layer.
2 . The method of claim 1 further comprising applying at least one further layer prior to or overtop of the coating layer.
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein the coating layer is a polyolefin layer or an insulation layer, and the at least one further layer comprises an anti-corrosion layer applied prior to said coating layer.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein the anti-corrosion layer applied prior to said coating layer is of a variable thickness, having a thinner coating in the areas where the at least one elongated member is to be situated and a thicker coating in the areas where there is no elongated member to be situated.
5 . The method of claim 1 further comprising:
removing the at least one elongated member from the coating layer to form at least one channel therein.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the removing includes applying a force to displace the elongated member from the coating layer.
7 . The method of claim 1 , where an additional elongated member with a continuous cross-section is also embedded between the elongated member and the underlying pipe or layer, said additional elongated member having a cross sectional shape which increases contact surface area between the elongated member and the underlying pipe or layers.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressurized gas is continuously circulated.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressurized gas is cooled.
10 . The method of claim 1 further comprising:
positioning at least one of heating cables, fiber optic cables, or sensors within the channel.