Thin film mapping catheter
The present disclosure relates to mapping catheters, and in particular to mapping catheters having thin film electrodes used in sensing electrical activity within a patient. Particularly, aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a medical device having a hollow core, a balloon disposed over at least a portion of the hollow core, and a flexible framework having one or more thin film elements formed on at least a portion of the balloon. The one or more thin film elements comprise a plurality of mapping electrodes.
1. A medical device comprising:
a hollow core;
a balloon disposed over at least a portion of the hollow core;
a flexible framework comprising one or more thin film elements formed on at least a portion of the balloon, wherein the one or more thin film elements comprise a plurality of mapping electrodes;
an end cap;
a sheath, wherein the hollow core extends between the end cap and the sheath;
a travel limiter disposed between the one or more thin film elements and the hollow core; and
a pull cable disposed within the sheath and attached to the end cap or the hollow core for retracting the hollow core and anchoring the travel limiter to a distal end of the sheath.
2. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more thin film elements further comprise a plurality of conductive tracings in electrical communication with the plurality of mapping electrodes.
3. The medical device of claim 1 , further comprising a proximal hub positioned on or within the sheath, wherein:
the sheath comprises a channel; and
the one or more thin film elements extend through the channel of the sheath and connect with the proximal hub.
4. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more thin film elements are a plurality of thin film elements;
each thin film element of the plurality of thin film elements extends longitudinally from a distal end of the sheath to the end cap; and
each thin film element of the plurality of thin film elements is attached to the end cap.
5. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more thin film elements are a single thin film element;
the single thin film element extends from a distal end of the sheath to the end cap in a helix around the balloon; and
the single thin film element is attached to the end cap.
6. The medical device of claim 5 , wherein the balloon is a cryoballoon.
7. A medical device comprising:
a sheath;
an end cap;
a hollow core extending from the sheath to the end cap;
a plurality of thin film elements disposed around the hollow core, wherein the plurality of thin film elements comprise a plurality of mapping electrodes;
a travel limiter disposed between the plurality of thin film elements and the hollow core; and
a pull cable disposed within the sheath and attached to the end cap or hollow core for retracting the hollow core and anchoring the travel limiter to a distal end of the sheath.
8. The medical device of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of thin film elements are made of one or more layers of dielectric material.
9. The medical device of claim 8 , wherein the dielectric material is a polymer of imide monomers, a liquid crystal polymer (LCP), parylene, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), or any combination thereof.
10. The medical device of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of mapping electrodes are comprised of one or more layers of conductive material, and the conductive material is platinum (Pt), platinum/iridium (Pt/Ir), titanium (Ti), gold/titanium (Au/Ti), any alloy thereof, or any combination thereof.
11. The medical device of claim 7 , further comprising a guide wire disposed in the sheath and extending from an opening in the end cap.
12. The medical device of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of thin film elements further comprise a plurality of conductive tracings in electrical communication with the plurality of mapping electrodes.
13. The medical device of claim 7 , further comprising a proximal hub positioned on or within the sheath, wherein:
the sheath comprises a channel; and
the plurality of thin film elements extend through the channel of the sheath and connect with the proximal hub.
14. The medical device of claim 7 , wherein:
each thin film element of the plurality of thin film elements extends from a distal end of the sheath to the end cap in a straight line parallel to a central axis of the hollow core; and
each thin film element of the plurality of thin film elements is attached to the end cap.
15. The medical device of claim 7 , wherein:
each thin film element of the plurality of thin film elements extends from a distal end of the sheath to the end cap in a helix around the hollow core; and
each thin film element of the plurality of thin film elements is attached to the end cap.
16. A medical system comprising:
a mapping catheter comprising:
a sheath comprising a proximal end, a distal end, a channel, and a hub disposed at the proximal end;
an end cap;
a hollow core extending from the distal end of the sheath to the end cap;
a flexible framework comprising a plurality of longitudinal extending arms disposed around the hollow core, wherein the plurality of longitudinal extending arms comprise a plurality of mapping electrodes, distal ends of the plurality of longitudinal extending arms are attached to the end cap, the plurality of longitudinal extending arms extend through the channel of the sheath, and proximal ends of the plurality of longitudinal extending arms are attached to the hub; and
a travel limiter attached to the end cap and disposed between the plurality of longitudinal extending arms and the hollow core;
a pull cable disposed within the sheath and attached to the end cap or the hollow core for retracting the hollow core and anchoring the travel limiter to a distal end of the sheath; and
a treatment catheter disposed over at least a portion of the mapping catheter.
17. The medical system of claim 16 , wherein the treatment catheter is a cryoballoon catheter comprising a cryoballoon disposed over a hollow body, and wherein the hollow body is disposed over the sheath of the mapping catheter.