Display panel with isolation spacer including groove-shaped structure, fabrication method therefor, and display apparatus
A display panel having a hole running through the display panel includes: a base substrate; a plurality of light-emitting devices, organic light-emitting functional layers of the light-emitting devices extending to an edge region; an isolation spacer located on the base substrate within the edge region and which are annular structures that surround the hole, the organic light-emitting functional layers are interrupted at the isolation spacer; and an encapsulation layer covering the plurality of light-emitting devices. An inorganic layer in the encapsulation layer extends to the edge region and covers the isolation spacer and the organic light-emitting functional layers. The isolation spacer includes: an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure. The side of the inner layer structure away from the base substrate is provided with a groove-shaped structure, and the outer layer structure includes a through hole.
1 . A display panel, comprising: a hole running through the display panel; wherein the display panel has a display region and an edge region surrounding the hole; wherein the display panel further comprises:
a base substrate;
a plurality of light-emitting devices, disposed on the base substrate in the display region; wherein organic light-emitting functional layers of the plurality of light-emitting devices extend to the edge region;
an isolation spacer, disposed on the base substrate in the edge region; wherein the isolation spacer is of a ring structure surrounding the hole, and the organic light-emitting functional layers extending to the edge region are interrupted at a position of the isolation spacer;
an encapsulation layer, covering the plurality of light-emitting devices; wherein an inorganic layer in the encapsulation layer extends to the edge region and covers the isolation spacer and the organic light-emitting functional layers;
the isolation spacer comprises: an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure covering the inner layer structure;
wherein a groove-shaped structure is arranged on a side of the inner layer structure facing away from the base substrate, and the outer layer structure comprises a through hole running through the outer layer structure; and a cross sectional area of the through hole on a plane parallel to the base substrate is smaller than a maximum inside cross sectional area of the groove-shaped structure on a plane parallel to the base substrate, and an orthographic projection of the through hole on the base substrate is within a range of an orthographic projection of an opening of the groove-shaped structure on the base substrate;
and
an inorganic film layer, disposed on a side of the isolation spacer close to the base substrate, wherein the inorganic film layer is in direct contact with the isolation spacer; and
the inorganic film layer is provided with an annular groove at a side of the isolation spacer close to the hole and/or at a side of the isolation spacer away from the hole.
2 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein along a first direction, a sectional area of the groove-shaped structure in a second direction increases firstly and then decreases; and
the first direction is a direction in which the base substrate points to the isolation spacer, and the second direction is a direction parallel to the base substrate.
3 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein along a first direction, a sectional area of the isolation spacer in a second direction increases; and
the first direction is a direction in which the base substrate points to the isolation spacer, and the second direction is a direction parallel to the base substrate.
4 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a certain distance is formed between the isolation spacer and the annular groove located at the side of the isolation spacer.
5 . The display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising: a retaining dam, disposed on the base substrate in the edge region; wherein
the retaining dam is of a ring structure surrounding the hole; and
the inorganic layer in the encapsulation layer covers the retaining dam.
6 . The display panel according to claim 5 , wherein a quantity of isolation spacers is greater than or equal to 2; and
the isolation spacers are disposed at a side of the retaining dam close to the hole and a side of the retaining dam away from the hole respectively.
7 . A display apparatus, comprising the display panel according to claim 1 .
8 . A fabrication method of the display panel according to claim 1 , comprising:
forming the isolation spacer on the base substrate in the edge region;
forming the plurality of light-emitting devices on the base substrate in the display region; wherein organic light-emitting functional layers in the light-emitting devices are interrupted at a position of the isolation spacer;
forming the encapsulation layer covering the light-emitting devices and the isolation spacer; and
forming the hole by cutting the display panel;
wherein the forming the isolation spacer on the base substrate in the edge region, comprises:
forming the inner layer structure on the base substrate by using an organic material;
forming the outer layer structure covering the inner layer structure by using an inorganic material;
etching the outer layer structure by using a reaction gas corresponding to the inorganic material so as to form a through hole running through the outer layer structure; and
etching the inner layer structure by using a reaction gas corresponding to the organic material so as to form a groove-shaped structure on a side of the inner layer structure facing away from the base substrate;
wherein the forming the inner layer structure on the base substrate by using the organic material, comprises:
forming an inorganic film layer on the base substrate, and forming an organic material layer on the inorganic film layer;
forming a photoresist layer on the organic material layer, and photoetching the photoresist layer by adopting a halftone mask to form a photoresist complete retention region, a photoresist partial retention region and a photoresist complete removal region in the photoresist layer;
performing a first etching on the organic material layer, and removing the organic material layer in the photoresist complete removal region;
etching the inorganic film layer, removing part of the inorganic film layer in the photoresist complete removal region to form a groove located in the inorganic film layer, and removing the photoresist layer in the photoresist partial retention region;
performing a second etching on the organic material layer, and removing the organic material layer in the photoresist partial retention region; and
removing the photoresist layer in the photoresist complete retention region.
9 . The display apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein along a first direction, a sectional area of the groove-shaped structure in a second direction increases firstly and then decreases; and
the first direction is a direction in which the base substrate points to the isolation spacer, and the second direction is a direction parallel to the base substrate.
10 . The display apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein along a first direction, a sectional area of the isolation spacer in a second direction increases; and
the first direction is a direction in which the base substrate points to the isolation spacer, and the second direction is a direction parallel to the base substrate.
11 . The display apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising: an inorganic film layer, disposed on a side of the isolation spacer close to the base substrate, wherein
the inorganic film layer is provided with an annular groove at a side of the isolation spacer close to the hole and/or at a side of the isolation spacer away from the hole.
12 . The display apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein a certain distance is formed between the isolation spacer and the annular groove located at the side of the isolation spacer.
13 . The display apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising: a retaining dam, disposed on the base substrate in the edge region; wherein
the retaining dam is of a ring structure surrounding the hole; and
the inorganic layer in the encapsulation layer covers the retaining dam.
14 . The display apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein a quantity of isolation spacers is greater than or equal to 2; and
the isolation spacers are disposed at a side of the retaining dam close to the hole and a side of the retaining dam away from the hole respectively.
15 . A display panel, comprising: a hole running through the display panel; wherein the display panel has a display region and an edge region surrounding the hole; wherein the display panel further comprises:
a base substrate;
a plurality of light-emitting devices, disposed on the base substrate in the display region;
wherein organic light-emitting functional layers of the plurality of light-emitting devices extend to the edge region;
an isolation spacer, disposed on the base substrate in the edge region; wherein the isolation spacer is of a ring structure surrounding the hole, and the organic light-emitting functional layers extending to the edge region are interrupted at a position of the isolation spacer;
an encapsulation layer, covering the plurality of light-emitting devices; wherein an inorganic layer in the encapsulation layer extends to the edge region and covers the isolation spacer and the organic light-emitting functional layers;
the isolation spacer comprises: an inner layer structure and an outer layer structure covering the inner layer structure;
wherein a groove-shaped structure is arranged on a side of the inner layer structure facing away from the base substrate, and the outer layer structure comprises a through hole running through the outer layer structure; and a cross sectional area of the through hole on a plane parallel to the base substrate is smaller than a maximum inside cross sectional area of the groove-shaped structure on a plane parallel to the base substrate, and an orthographic projection of the through hole on the base substrate is within a range of an orthographic projection of an opening of the groove-shaped structure on the base substrate;
wherein the inner layer structure comprises an organic material, and the outer layer structure comprises an inorganic material.
16 . The display panel according to claim 15 , further comprising: a planarization layer, disposed on a side of the light-emitting devices close to the base substrate; wherein
the inner layer structure and the planarization layer are disposed in a same layer.
17 . The display panel according to claim 15 , further comprising: a contact pad located in a non-display region of the display panel and a protection layer wrapping a side edge of the contact pad; wherein
the outer layer structure and the protection layer are disposed in a same layer.