Accessory transmission for a powertrain group of a vehicle and powertrain group comprising such transmission
Accessory transmission for an engine of a motor vehicle has a first pulley adapted to be connected to a crankshaft of the engine, a second pulley adapted to be connected to a shaft of an electric machine through a one-way clutch, and a belt connecting the first and the second pulley to one another in order to rotate in one and the same rotation direction (R). The one-way clutch is configured so as to couple the second pulley to the shaft of the electric machine when the electric machine drives the second pulley in the rotation direction, and to decouple the second pulley from the shaft of the electric machine when the second pulley tends to overrun the electric machine in the rotation direction.
1. A powertrain group comprising:
an internal combustion engine provided with a crankshaft having a first end facing a transmission of the vehicle and a second end;
a hybrid module connected to the first end of the crankshaft, the hybrid module comprising a first electric machine and a clutch for selectively connecting the first electric machine to the crankshaft and to the transmission of the vehicle;
at least a second electric machine provided with a shaft;
a third electric machine which functions as a starter motor for the engine; and
an accessory transmission comprising:
a first pulley adapted to be connected to a crankshaft of the engine;
at least a second pulley adapted to be connected to a shaft of an electric machine through a one-way clutch;
a belt connecting the first and the at least one second pulley to one another in order to rotate in one and the same rotation direction;
wherein the first pulley of the accessory transmission is connected to the second end of the driveshaft and the second pulley of the accessory transmission is selectively connectable to the shaft of the second electric machine by means of a one-way clutch, the one-way clutch being adapted to decouple the second pulley from the shaft of the second electric machine when the crankshaft is driven by the third electric machine.
2. The powertrain group according to claim 1 , further comprising at least a third pulley connected to an accessory of the engine, the belt connecting the first, second and the third pulleys to one another in order to rotate in said rotation direction.
3. The powertrain group according to claim 2 , further comprising a tensioner acting on a span of the belt extending between the second pulley and the third pulley.
4. A control method of a powertrain group according to claim 1 , wherein the first electric machine is reversible and is operable as a motor or as a generator depending on the operating conditions, and in that the second electric machine is used as a motor.