Battery pack
A battery pack includes a battery block including battery cells connected to one another and a case accommodating the battery block. Each battery cell includes a discharge valve on an end surface of the cell which is configured to open when an internal pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure. The battery cells are arranged on a straight line such that respective end surfaces of the calls face each other. The battery block has a discharge gap between the end surfaces of the cells facing each other which is configured to guide exhaust gas from the discharge valve The case includes lower case, an upper case, a heat dissipation plate arranged in lower case and between the lower case and battery block, and a bendable heat-resistant cover protruding from a side edge of the heat dissipation plate and arranged at a position covering an opening of discharge gap.
1. A battery pack comprising:
a battery block including a plurality of battery cells connected to one another; and
a case accommodating the battery block therein, wherein
each of the plurality of battery cells includes a discharge valve provided on an end surface of the each of the plurality of battery cells, the discharge valve being configured to open when an internal pressure of the each of the plurality of battery cells exceeds a predetermined pressure,
the plurality of battery cells constituting the battery block is arranged on a straight line such that respective end surfaces the plurality of battery cells face each other,
the battery block includes a discharge gap provided between the respective end surfaces of the plurality of battery cells face each other, the discharge gap being configured to guide exhaust gas from the discharge valve to an outside,
the case includes:
a lower case having side walls on both sides of the case, the battery block is arranged between the side walls;
an upper case closing an opening of the lower case;
a heat dissipation plate provided in the lower case and between the lower case and the battery block; and
a heat-resistant cover protruding from a side edge of the heat dissipation plate, and is arranged at a position covering an opening of the discharge gap, the heat-resistant cover being bendable.
2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the heat dissipation plate and the heat-resistant cover are made of plates having a higher thermal conductivity than the lower case.
3. The battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein
the lower case and the upper case are made of thermoplastic plastic, and
the heat dissipation plate and the heat-resistant cover are made of metal plates.
4. The battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein the heat dissipation plate and the heat-resistant cover are unitarily made of a single metal plate.
5. The battery pack according to claim 3 , wherein the heat dissipation plate and the heat-resistant cover are made of aluminum plates.
6. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of battery cells are cylindrical batteries.
7. The battery pack according to claim 6 , wherein
the heat dissipation plate has a shape along outer peripheral surfaces of the cylindrical batteries.
8. The battery pack according claim 1 , wherein
the case has an exhaust opening therein through which the exhaust gas is exhausted to the outside, and
the exhaust opening opens at a position facing one of the heat dissipation plate and the heat-resistant cover.
9. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein
the case has a plurality of the exhaust openings therein through which the exhaust gas is exhausted to the outside, and
the plurality of the exhaust openings is arranged in a side wall of the lower case to be separated away from each other in a longitudinal direction of the lower case.
10. The battery pack according claim 1 , wherein the plurality of battery cells are arranged in a plurality of rows in the battery block.
11. The battery pack according to claim 1 , further comprising a circuit board connected to the battery block, wherein the circuit board is provided in the upper case and between a pair of the side walls of the lower case.
12. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of battery cells are non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
13. The battery pack according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of battery cells are lithium ion batteries.