Front-lighting system for vehicle
A system includes a first primary optics that receives light from a first light source and projects it onto a transparent shutter and a secondary optics. A second primary optics receives light from the second light source and projects it onto the transparent shutter. The transparent shutter receives light from the first light source via the first primary optics and prevents a lower part of it from entering the secondary optics. The transparent shutter further receives light from the second light source via the second primary optics and projects it onto the secondary optics. The secondary optics receives light from the first primary optics and the transparent shutter and projects it onto a road in front of the vehicle. The transparent shutter includes an air-exposed slit that redirects the light received by the transparent shutter from the second light source toward a middle axis of the transparent shutter.
1. A front-lighting system for a vehicle, the system comprising:
a first light source;
a second light source;
a transparent shutter;
a secondary optics;
a first primary optics configured to receive light from the first light source and project the light onto the transparent shutter and the secondary optics; and
a second primary optics configured to receive light from the second light source and project the light onto the transparent shutter;
the transparent shutter being configured to receive light from the first light source via the first primary optics and prevent a lower part of the light, as seen when installed in the vehicle, from entering the secondary optics,
the transparent shutter being further configured to receive light from the second light source via the second primary optics and project the light onto the secondary optics, and
the secondary optics being configured to receive light from the first primary optics and the transparent shutter and project the light onto a road in front of the vehicle, and
the transparent shutter comprising an air-exposed slit that extends perpendicularly to a direction in which the light received by the transparent shutter from the second light source propagates within the transparent shutter to redirect the light received by the transparent shutter from the second light source towards a middle axis of the transparent shutter.
2. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein the air-exposed slit is further configured to redirect the light received by the transparent shutter from the second light source into a concentrated light spot on a light out-coupling surface of the transparent shutter.
3. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the second light source comprises a plurality of sub-light sources arranged in an array of (2m+1) rows and (2n+3) columns, wherein m and n are both integers equal to or greater than 0, and
the air-exposed slit comprises one or more sub-slits, wherein each sub-slit extends in parallel to a respective row of the sub-light sources and comprises two side parts, one on either side of a middle part of the transparent shutter being exempted from the sub-slits.
4. The front-lighting system according to claim 3 , wherein:
each sub-slit further comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface,
the first surface is closer than the second surface to a surface of the transparent shutter where light from the second light source is incident thereon, and
at least portions of the first surface and the second surface located at the two side parts of each sub-slit are shaped to refract light incident thereon to be inclined towards the middle part of the transparent shutter relating to a middle-positioned sub-slit, which middle-positioned sub-slit has an equal number of sub-slits at either side thereof.
5. The front-lighting system according to claim 4 , wherein:
each sub-slit comprises a medial surface perpendicular to the direction in which the light received by the transparent shutter from the second light source propagates within the transparent shutter, and
the first surface and the second surface of each sub-slit are mirror symmetrical to each other with respect to the medial surface of the respective sub-slit.
6. The front-lighting system according to claim 5 , wherein
the plurality of sub-light sources are arranged in an array of 1 row and (2n+3) columns, wherein n is an integer equal to or greater than 0, and
the air-exposed slit comprises a single sub-slit.
7. The front-lighting system according to claim 6 , wherein:
the first surface comprises two side sections located on either side of the middle part of the transparent shutter relating to the single sub-slit, and
each side section comprises a curved surface convex towards the second light source.
8. The front-lighting system according to claim 6 , wherein:
the first surface comprises two side sections located on either side of the middle part of the transparent shutter relating to the single sub-slit, and
each side section comprises a sloped surface, a portion thereof adjoining the middle part being spaced farthest from the second light source as compared with remaining portions thereof.
9. The front-lighting system according to claim 6 , wherein the first surface comprises two side sections located on either side of the middle part of the transparent shutter relating to the single sub-slit, wherein
each side section comprises a stepped surface with one or more steps, wherein each step comprises a curved surface convex towards the second light source.
10. The front-lighting system according to claim 6 , wherein the first surface comprises two side sections located on either side of the middle part of the transparent shutter relating to the single sub-slit, wherein each side section comprises a stepped surface with one or more step, where each step comprises a first facet and a second facet, wherein the first facet is perpendicular to the medial surface of the single sub-slit, and the second facet is sloped and has a portion thereof closest to the middle part of the transparent shutter relating to the single sub-slit, such closest portion of the second facet being spaced farthest from the second light source as compared with remaining portions thereof.
11. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent shutter is made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
12. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the first light source comprises a low-beam light source, and the second light source comprises a high-beam light source.
13. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent shutter is further configured to project the light received from the second light source via the second primary optics onto the secondary optics through total internal reflection.
14. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first primary optics and the second primary optics comprises a reflector.
15. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein the second primary optics is integrated with the transparent shutter.
16. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first primary optics and the second primary optics comprises a collimator.
17. The front-lighting system according to claim 1 , wherein the transparent shutter is made of polycarbonate (PC).