Dispersible nonwoven materials including CMC-based binders
Nonwoven materials having at least one layer comprising cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, or combinations thereof are provided. Such nonwoven materials are at least partially covered on their surface with a binder including carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and a metallic salt, the binder having a pH of from about 4.3 to about 4.5. Nonwoven materials including such binder provide for increased wet strength and dispersibility and are suitable for use in a variety of applications, including wipes.
1. A nonwoven material comprising:
at least one layer comprising cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, or any combination thereof;
a binder covering at least a portion of the at least one layer, wherein the binder comprises carboxymethyl cellulose and a metallic salt, and the binder has a pH ranging from about 4.3 to about 4.5; and
a lotion, the lotion comprising from 24 to 29 wt % of ethanol.
2. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the binder has a pH ranging from about 4.3 to about 4.4.
3. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the binder has a pH ranging from about 4.4 to about 4.5.
4. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the carboxymethyl cellulose and metallic salt are present in the binder in a weight:weight ratio of about 1:1.
5. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the carboxymethyl cellulose and metallic salt are present in the binder in a weight:weight ratio of about 3:1.
6. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the metallic salt comprises calcium chloride.
7. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the binder further comprises a surfactant.
8. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the binder further comprises a plasticizer.
9. The nonwoven material of claim 8 , wherein the plasticizer comprises a polyethylene glycol.
10. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers comprise modified cellulose fibers, cellulose fluff, or eucalyptus pulp, or any combination thereof.
11. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers comprise softwood fibers, hardwood fibers, or a combination of softwoods fibers and hardwood fibers.
12. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fibers comprise bicomponent fibers.
13. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the nonwoven material has a wet strength of from about 350 gli to about 400 gli.
14. A personal care product, comprising the nonwoven material of claim 1 .
15. The personal care product of claim 14 , wherein the personal care product is a wipe.
16. The nonwoven material of claim 1 , wherein the lotion has a pH ranging from about 7 to about 9.
17. A nonwoven material comprising:
at least one layer comprising cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, or any combination thereof;
a binder covering at least a portion of the at least one layer, wherein the binder has a pH ranging from about 4.3 to about 4.5 and comprises:
carboxymethyl cellulose; and
one or more metallic salts, the one or more metallic salts present in the binder in an amount ranging from about 15 to about 50 wt %, relative to the weight of the carboxymethyl cellulose; and
a lotion, the lotion comprising from 24 to 29 wt % of ethanol.
18. The nonwoven material of claim 17 , wherein the one or more metallic salts are present in the binder in an amount ranging from about 25 to about 50 wt %, relative to the weight of the carboxymethyl cellulose.