Secondary battery and method for manufacturing same
Provided is a secondary battery in which an electrode body having a positive electrode tab group on one end thereof is accommodated in a battery case, wherein: a first positive electrode current collector comprises a first region disposed between a sealing plate and the electrode body, and a second region disposed between the electrode body and a first side wall of a rectangular exterior body constituting the battery case; the positive electrode tab group is connected in a folded state to a second positive electrode current collector; and the second positive electrode current collector is welded to the second region.
1. A secondary battery, comprising:
an electrode assembly including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate;
a rectangular outer body that has an opening and houses the electrode assembly;
a sealing plate that seals the opening; and
a terminal attached to the sealing plate, wherein
the electrode assembly has a positive electrode tab group at one end and a negative electrode tab group at the other end;
the rectangular outer body has a bottom portion, a pair of first side walls arranged to face each other, and a pair of second side walls arranged to face each other;
one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group is electrically connected to the terminal by a first current collector and a second current collector;
the first current collector includes a first section arranged between the sealing plate and the electrode assembly, and a second section which is bent from an end of the first section and arranged between one of the first side walls and the electrode assembly;
the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group is connected in a bent state to the second current collector; and
the second current collector is welded to the second section.
2. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the secondary battery includes the electrode assembly in a plural number, and
a plurality of second current collectors, each being said second current collector and being connected to the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group of a corresponding one of the electrode assemblies, are welded to the second section of the first current collector.
3. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein:
the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group provided in one said electrode assembly is divided into a plurality of parts;
a plurality of second current collectors, each being said second current collector, are provided, which are connected to the respective divided parts of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group; and
the plurality of second current collectors are welded to the second section of the first current collector.
4. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein:
the second current collector includes a second section connection portion and a tab connection portion;
the second section connection portion is welded to the second section;
the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group is connected to the tab connection portion; and
a distance between the one of the first side walls and the tab connection portion is smaller than a distance between the one of the first side walls and the second section connection portion.
5. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein:
a recess is provided in the second current collector;
a through hole is provided inside the recess; and
in an interior of the recess, the second current collector is welded to the second section.
6. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein:
the second current collector has a plate-shaped section arranged along the one of the first side walls; and
the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group is connected to a surface of the plate-shaped section located toward the electrode assembly.
7. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
notches are provided at both ends, in a width direction, of the second section.
8. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
in the second current collector, a fuse portion is provided between a welded portion in which the second current collector and the second section are welded together and a joint portion joining the second current collector and the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group.
9. The secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one of the positive electrode tab group and the negative electrode tab group is provided in the electrode assembly at a position off-centered toward the sealing plate.
10. A method for manufacturing a secondary battery, the secondary battery comprising:
an electrode assembly including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate;
a rectangular outer body that has an opening and houses the electrode assembly;
a sealing plate that seals the opening; and
a terminal attached to the sealing plate, wherein
the electrode assembly has a positive electrode tab group at one end and a negative electrode tab group at the other end;
the rectangular outer body has a bottom portion, a pair of first side walls arranged to face each other, and a pair of second side walls arranged to face each other; and
one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group is electrically connected to the terminal by a first current collector and a second current collector,
the method comprising the steps of:
attaching the first current collector to the sealing plate;
connecting the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab to the second current collector;
bending the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group and changing an orientation of the second current collector connected to the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group; and
welding the second current collector having the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group connected thereto to the first current collector attached to the sealing plate.
11. The secondary battery manufacturing method according to claim 10 , wherein:
the first current collector includes a first section to be arranged between the sealing plate and the electrode assembly, and a second section which is bent from an end of the first section and is to be arranged between one of the first side walls and the electrode assembly; and
the second current collector having the one of the positive electrode tab group or the negative electrode tab group connected thereto is to be welded to the second section.
12. The secondary battery manufacturing method according to claim 11 , wherein:
a recess is provided in the second current collector;
a through hole is provided inside the recess; and
the second current collector is to be welded to the second section by irradiating a high-energy beam to an interior of the recess.
13. The secondary battery manufacturing method according to claim 11 , wherein:
notches are provided at both ends, in a width direction, of the second section; and
the second current collector is to be welded to the second section while the notches are gripped.
14. The secondary battery manufacturing method according to claim 11 , wherein:
the terminal is a negative electrode terminal;
the first current collector is a first negative electrode current collector;
the first section is a negative electrode first section;
the second section is a negative electrode second section;
the second current collector is a second negative electrode current collector;
the secondary battery further comprises a first positive electrode current collector and a second positive electrode current collector;
the first positive electrode current collector includes a positive electrode first section to be arranged between the sealing plate and the electrode assembly, and a positive electrode second section to be arranged between the other one of the first side walls and the electrode assembly;
the method further comprises the steps of:
attaching the first positive electrode current collector to the sealing plate;
connecting the positive electrode tab group to the second positive electrode current collector;
bending the positive electrode tab group and changing an orientation of the second positive electrode current collector connected to the positive electrode tab group;
arranging such that the positive electrode second section of the first positive electrode current collector attached to the sealing plate and the negative electrode second section of the first negative electrode current collector attached to the sealing plate are located between the second positive electrode current collector having the positive electrode tab group connected thereto and the second negative electrode current collector having the negative electrode tab group connected thereto;
reducing a distance between the second positive electrode current collector and the second negative electrode current collector; and
welding together the positive electrode second section and the second positive electrode current collector, and welding together the negative electrode second section and the second negative electrode current collector.