Vehicle unit comprising a charging connection, and charging device for charging a battery of an electric vehicle
A vehicle unit comprising a charging connection for charging a battery of an electric vehicle, where the vehicle unit is provided in the floorpan of the electric vehicle, and the charging connection is designed to be connected to a contacting element on a plane running parallel to the floorpan.
1 : A vehicle unit comprising a charging connector for charging a battery of an electric vehicle, wherein the vehicle unit is arranged in a floorpan of the electric vehicle, wherein
the charging connector is designed to be connected to a contacting element in a plane parallel to the floorpan of the electric vehicle.
2 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vehicle unit has a positioning element in the form of a pin, for at least one of: positioning and guiding the contacting element to the charging connector.
3 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the positioning element comprises at least one of: a drive by means of which the positioning element is brought into engaging contact with the contacting element in order to bring the contacting element to connect to the charging connector, and the drive by means of which the charging connector can be brought to connect to the contacting element.
4 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the vehicle unit has a cover for covering the charging connector, wherein the cover, when in the closed state, lies flat with the floorpan.
5 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the cover is movable, by means of a drive, between a closed position and an open position, and the drive is configured to also actuate the pin.
6 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the vehicle unit comprises a housing defining a recess, wherein the recess is an elongated recess, and the charging connector is arranged at a first end of the recess such that the contacts of the charging connector are parallel to the floorpan.
7 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the positioning element, for the purpose of at least one of: positioning and guiding the contacting element, is arranged at the second end of the recess, opposite the charging connector.
8 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the positioning element is connected via a toggle lever arrangement to a drive for at least one of: opening and closing a cover of the recess.
9 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the positioning element is movable in the direction of the charging connector in order to effect coupling of the contacting element to the charging connector.
10 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 9 , wherein a drive for the cover has an over-center kinematic system by which the cover, when in the closed state, can be closed in a tight manner.
11 : The vehicle unit as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the drive for the cover is coupled to a drive of the positioning element in such a manner that, when the cover is opened, the positioning element is rotated in the direction of the floor and, when the cover is closed, the positioning element is rotated back into the recess, wherein the positioning element is rotated through an angle that is greater than 30°.
12 : A charging device for charging a battery of an electric vehicle, comprising a vehicle unit and a floor unit arranged on the floor and having a contacting element attached to a contacting arm-, wherein the contacting element is configured to connect to the charging connector of the vehicle unit for the purpose of establishing an electrical connection, wherein
the charging connector and the contacting element are designed to be connected to each other in a plane parallel to the floorpan of the vehicle.
13 : The charging device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the contacting element is arranged on the contacting arm in such a manner that it is always aligned parallel to the floorpan, irrespective of the position of the contacting arm, by means of a parallelogram guide.
14 : The charging device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the contacting element has a receiving unit for receiving the positioning element to enable positioning of the contacting element with respect to the vehicle unit.
15 : The charging device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the receiving unit and the vehicle unit have sensors for locating the receiving unit with respect to the vehicle unit and with respect to the recess.
16 : A method for automatically charging an electric vehicle, comprising:
providing a vehicle unit mounted in the floorpan of the electric vehicle and comprising a charging connector, wherein the charging connector is arranged parallel to the floorpan of the electric vehicle;
providing a floor unit having a contacting arm at the free end of which a contacting element is arranged in a plane parallel to the floorpan of the vehicle;
approaching the contacting arm to the vehicle unit; and
displacing the contacting element in the direction of the charging connector, parallel to the floorpan of the electric vehicle.
17 : The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein after the contacting element has been approached to the vehicle unit, a receiving unit of the contacting element is brought into engagement with a positioning unit of the vehicle unit to form a pivot axis, and an alignment of the contacting element with respect to the vehicle unit is effected by a pivoting of the contacting element about the pivot axis, caused by a movement of the contacting arm.
18 : The charging device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the vehicle unit comprises the charging connector for charging a battery of the electric vehicle, wherein the vehicle unit is arranged in the floorpan of the electric vehicle.