Electrode assembly
An electrode assembly for an electromagnetic flow meter is disclosed. The electrode assembly comprises a housing, which may be a flow tube of the electromagnetic flow meter, having a passage between first and second ends, an electrode comprising a plug of porous material, for example formed of porous graphite, at least partially disposed within the passage proximate the first end, and an electrically-conductive polymer connector at least partially disposed within the passage and in direct contact with the electrode.
1. An electrode assembly for an electromagnetic flow meter, the electrode assembly comprising:
a housing having a passage between first and second ends;
an electrode comprising a plug of porous material at least partially disposed within the passage proximate the first end; and
an electrically-conductive polymer connector at least partially disposed within the passage and in direct contact with the electrode.
2. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrode comprises or is formed from graphite.
3. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector is an electrically-conductive polymer seal disposed within the passage, interposed between the electrode and a further connector, and is arranged to electrically connect the electrode and the further connector and to provide a fluid-tight seal in the passage between the electrode and the further connector.
4. The electrode assembly of claim 3 , wherein the further connector comprises or is predominantly formed of electrically-conductive polymer or a non-noble metal, for example, copper, or an alloy comprising a non-noble metal, such as brass.
5. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector is at least partially disposed within the passage in direct electrical contact with the electrode, wherein the assembly further comprises:
a seal, a weld and/or a bond line to provide a fluid-tight seal between the first end of the passage and a non-wetted section of the flow meter.
6. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector comprises or is predominantly formed from an elastomer.
7. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector abuts the electrode and/or is compressed and/or is compressed against the electrode.
8. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector is arranged to withstand a pressure of at least 6.5 MPa.
9. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector comprises or is predominantly formed from silicone.
10. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector comprises particles of electrically-conductive material.
11. The electrode assembly of claim 10 , wherein the electrically-conductive material is carbon.
12. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector comprises carbon black.
13. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector is seated in the electrode.
14. An electromagnetic flow meter comprising:
a flow tube having a flow passage;
first and second electrode assemblies disposed on opposite sides of the flow tube, each of the first and second electrode assemblies respectively comprising the electrode assembly of claim 1 , and the first and second electrode assemblies arranged such that respective electrodes are in fluid communication with the flow passage; and
a magnetic field source for providing a magnetic field across the flow passage between the electrodes.
15. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 14 , wherein the flow tube provides respective housings for the first and second electrode assemblies.
16. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 14 , wherein the magnetic field source comprises:
a length of remanent magnetic material; and
a coil wound around at least a portion of the length of remanent magnetic material.
17. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 14 , further comprising:
circuitry connected directly or indirectly to the electrically-conductive polymer connectors arranged to perform a flow measurement.
18. The electrode assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a further connector,
wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector is disposed within the passage interposed between the electrode and the further connector and is arranged to electrically connect the electrode and the further connector.
19. The electrode assembly of claim 18 , wherein the further connector comprises or is predominantly formed of a non-noble metal or an alloy comprising a non-noble metal.
20. The electrode assembly of claim 18 , further comprising:
a seal to provide a fluid-tight seal between the first and second ends of the passage.
21. The electrode assembly of claim 5 , wherein the seal, the weld and/or the bond line is/are arranged to withstand a pressure of at least 6.5 MPa.
22. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 14 , further comprising:
circuitry connected directly or indirectly to further connectors arranged to perform a flow measurement.
23. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 1 , further comprising:
an annular ring to provide a fluid-tight radial seal between the first and second ends of the passage.
24. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 23 , wherein the annular ring comprises an ‘O’-ring.
25. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 23 , wherein the annular ring comprises outer circumferential ribs spaced apart in the direction of the passage.
26. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector is rigid.
27. The electromagnetic flow meter of claim 1 , wherein the electrically-conductive polymer connector provides a fluid-tight seal between the first and second ends of the passage.