Static electric induction system and method
A sialic electric induction system is provided. The static electric induction system includes a heat generating electric component; a dielectric cooling fluid; a cooling passage structure along the electric component; and a pump arrangement arranged to alternatingly be controlled in a first mode and in a second mode. In the first mode, the pump arrangement pumps the dielectric cooling fluid to be driven through the cooling passage structure in a forward direction to cool the electric component, and in the second mode, the pump arrangement pumps the dielectric cooling fluid to be driven through the cooling passage structure in a reverse direction, opposite to the forward direction, to cool the electric component. A method of controlling a static electric induction system is also provided.
1 . A static electric induction system comprising:
a heat generating electric component;
a dielectric cooling fluid;
a cooling passage structure along the electric component; and
a pump arrangement arranged to alternatingly be controlled in a first mode and in a second mode, wherein in the first mode, the pump arrangement pumps the dielectric cooling fluid to be driven through the cooling passage structure in a forward direction to cool the electric component, and wherein in the second mode, the pump arrangement pumps the dielectric cooling fluid to be driven through the cooling passage structure in a reverse direction, opposite to the forward direction, to cool the electric component;
wherein the dielectric cooling fluid is a dielectric liquid with Prandtl number above 20 in a temperature range of operation of the electric component and the static electric induction system further comprising a winding, wherein the electric component is a cable turn of the winding, wherein the cooling passage structure is arranged along the winding from a bottom part of winding to a top part of the winding, and wherein the cooling fluid alternatingly flows generally upwards and generally downwards through the winding via the cooling passage structure in response to alternating between the first mode and the second mode.
2 . The static electric induction system according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling passage structure extends along at least 90% of a height of the winding.
3 . The static electric induction system according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling passage structure comprises two vertical sections and at least one horizontal section interconnecting the vertical sections, wherein the dielectric cooling fluid is driven upwards in each vertical section when the pump arrangement is controlled in the first mode, and wherein the dielectric cooling fluid is driven downwards in each vertical section when the pump arrangement is controlled in the second mode.
4 . The static electric induction system according to claim 1 , further comprising a suction chamber arranged above the electric component.
5 . The static electric induction system according to claim 4 , wherein the suction chamber is arranged to suck the dielectric cooling fluid from the cooling passage structure into the suction chamber when the pump arrangement is controlled in the first mode, and arranged to discharge the dielectric cooling fluid from the suction chamber into the cooling passage structure when the pump arrangement is controlled in the second mode.
6 . The static electric induction system according to claim 5 , further comprising a substantially closed upper passage between the suction chamber and the pump arrangement.
7 . The static electric induction system according to claim 1 , further comprising an enclosure, and wherein the electric component is arranged inside the enclosure.
8 . The static electric induction system according to claim 7 , further comprising a closed lower passage between the pump arrangement and the enclosure.
9 . The static electric induction system according to claim 7 , wherein the enclosure comprises a bottom section below the electric component, and wherein the bottom section and the cooling passage structure are arranged such that the dielectric cooling fluid is driven from the bottom section into the cooling passage structure when the pump arrangement is controlled in the first mode, and such that the dielectric cooling fluid is driven from the cooling passage structure into the bottom section when the pump arrangement is controlled in the second mode.
10 . The static electric induction system according to claim 1 , wherein the pump arrangement comprises a reversible pump.
11 . The static electric induction system according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric cooling fluid is a dielectric liquid with Prandtl number above 50 in a temperature range of operation of the electric component.
12 . The static electric induction system according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric cooling fluid is a dielectric liquid with Prandtl number above 100 in a temperature range of operation of the electric component.
13 . A method of controlling a static electric induction system comprising a heat generating electric component, a dielectric cooling fluid, a cooling passage structure along the electric component, a winding, wherein the electric component is a cable turn of the winding, and wherein the cooling passage structure is arranged along the winding from a bottom part of winding to a top part of the winding, and a pump arrangement arranged to pump the dielectric cooling fluid, wherein the dielectric cooling fluid is a dielectric liquid with Prandtl number above 20 in a temperature range of operation of the electric component, and wherein the method comprises:
controlling the pump arrangement in a first mode to pump the cooling fluid such that the dielectric cooling fluid is driven through the cooling passage structure in a forward direction to cool the electric component; and
controlling the pump arrangement in a second mode to pump the cooling fluid such that the dielectric cooling fluid is driven through the cooling passage structure in a reverse direction, opposite to the forward direction, to cool the electric component, wherein the cooling fluid alternatingly flows generally upward and generally downwards through the winding via the cooling passage structure in response to alternating between the first mode and the second mode.
14 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising controlling the pump arrangement in the first mode during at least five minutes prior to controlling the pump arrangement in the second mode.
15 . The method according to claim 13 , wherein the static electric induction system further comprises an insulation material arranged to electrically insulate the electric component, and wherein the method further comprises:
estimating a condition or an expected remaining lifetime of the insulation material; and
switching the control of the pump arrangement between the first mode and the second mode based on the estimation.
16 . The method according to claim 15 wherein estimating the condition or the expected remaining lifetime of the insulation material comprises estimating the condition or the expected remaining lifetime of the insulation material based on one or more of data from a monitoring system and data from a digital twin of the static electric induction system.
17 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising controlling the pump arrangement in the first mode to pump the cooling fluid such that the dielectric cooling fluid is driven through the cooling passage structure in the forward direction to cool the electric component comprises controlling the pump arrangement in the first mode to pump the cooling fluid from the bottom part, through the cooling passage structure, and to the top part.
18 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising controlling the pump arrangement in the second mode to pump the cooling fluid such that the dielectric cooling fluid is driven through the cooling passage structure in a reverse direction to cool the electric component comprises controlling the pump arrangement in the second mode to pump the cooling fluid from the top part, through the cooling passage structure, and to the bottom part.
19 . The method according to claim 13 wherein the static electric induction system further comprises a suction chamber arranged above the electric component, wherein the method further comprises
sucking the dielectric cooling fluid from the cooling passage structure into the suction chamber when the pump arrangement is controlled in the first mode; and
discharging the dielectric cooling fluid from the suction chamber into the cooling passage structure when the pump arrangement is controlled in the second mode.