Laminated glazing having holographic film and method for producing a laminated glazing
A method of preparing a glazing, comprising: stacking a first glass sheet, a first interlayer, a photopolymer film, a second interlayer, and a second glass sheet to provide a lamination stack; deairing the lamination stack; autoclaving the lamination stack to provide a laminated glazing; applying a reactive light to the photopolymer film in the laminated glazing, wherein reactive light is applied to the laminated glazing through a master holographic film; and bleaching the laminated glazing such that the photopolymer film is no longer reactive to light exposure.
1. A method of preparing a glazing, comprising the steps of:
stacking a first glass sheet, a first interlayer, a photopolymer film, a second interlayer, and a second glass sheet to provide a lamination stack;
deairing the lamination stack;
autoclaving the lamination stack to provide a laminated glazing;
applying a reactive light to the photopolymer film in the laminated glazing after deairing and autoclaving, wherein reactive light is applied to the laminated glazing through a master holographic film; and
bleaching the laminated glazing such that the photopolymer film is no longer reactive to light exposure,
wherein a master holographic film construction comprises a support having a molded surface to which the master holographic film is laminated, an outer surface which is flat, and a plurality of openings extending from the outer surface to the molded surface, wherein the molded surface has at least one portion comprising a finite curvature,
wherein the master holographic film has an area smaller than the at least one portion comprising the finite curvature,
and wherein the plurality of openings is provided outside of the area of the master holographic film laminated to the molded surface.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the lamination stack is deaired in a vacuum bag.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the lamination stack remains in the vacuum bag during autoclaving.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reactive light has a wavelength in a range of from 200 to 780 nm.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reactive light is applied to the photopolymer film through the second glass sheet and the second interlayer.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first glass sheet has a lower visible light transmission than the second glass sheet.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the second interlayer excludes additives which absorb light in a wavelength of the reactive light and wherein the first interlayer includes light absorbing additives which absorb light in at least one of the wavelength of the reactive light and a wavelength of a bleaching light used for bleaching the laminated glazing.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the laminated glazing further comprises an infrared reflective layer.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an interface is formed between the laminated glazing and the master holographic film, wherein the interface comprises a space between the master holographic film and the laminated glazing.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein a vacuum pressure is applied to the space between the master holographic film and the laminated glazing.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the space between the master holographic film and the laminated glazing is filled with a filling material, wherein the filling material has an index of refraction substantially the same as an index of refraction of a glass sheet of the laminated glazing.
12. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising applying air to the interface through the openings in the support.
13. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the master holographic film comprises a substrate layer, a photopolymer layer, and a cover layer.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the holographic film covers 50% or less of the molded surface.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the laminated glazing and the master holographic film in a head-up display region of the laminated glazing has a maximum rate of change of 1.0 mm over 100 mm.
16. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising a first antireflective layer on the laminated glazing and a second antireflective layer on the master holographic film, wherein the first antireflective layer and the second antireflective layer face each other at an interface between the master holographic film and the laminated glazing.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reactive light is applied at an angle of from about 80° to about 100° relative to the plane of the laminated glazing surface.
18. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising an antireflective layer on the outer surface of the support, wherein the outer surface of the support is opposite the molded surface.