Sheet material drive rollers having circumferences with curved profiles
A drive system is configured to feed a sheet material. The drive system includes a first roller and a second roller. A circumference of the first roller has a first curved profile. A circumference of the second roller has a second curved profile. The first and second rollers are arranged such that, when the sheet material is not located between the first and second rollers, the first curved profile of the first roller contacts the second curved profile of the second roller. The first and second rollers are further arranged such that, when the sheet material is located between the first and second rollers, rotation of at least one of the first and second rollers causes the sheet material to be fed through the drive system.
1. A dunnage conversion machine, comprising:
a source of sheet material, wherein the sheet material is in a substantially flat configuration in the source of the sheet material; and
a conversion system configured to convert the sheet material from the substantially flat configuration into a non-flat configuration, wherein:
the conversion system includes a drive system configured to draw the sheet material from the source and through the conversion system,
the drive system comprises a first roller and a second roller,
a circumference of the first roller has a first curved profile,
a circumference of the second roller has a second curved profile,
the first and second rollers are arranged such that, when the sheet material is not located between the first and second rollers, the first curved profile of the first roller contacts the second curved profile of the second roller,
when the sheet material is located between the first and second rollers, the drive system is configured to feed the sheet material through the drive system by rotating at least one of the first and second rollers,
the first and second curved profiles of the first and second rollers are convex, and
the first and second rollers are offset such that, when the sheet material is not located between the first and second rollers, a point on first roller that is in contact with the second curved profile of the second roller is not on the maximum circumference of the first roller and a point on the second roller that is in contact with the first curved profile of the first roller is not on the maximum circumference of the second roller.
2. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 1 , wherein the first and second rollers are molded elastomer wheels.
3. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 2 , wherein the molded elastomer wheels are molded urethane wheels.
4. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 1 , further comprising:
a biasing mechanism that biases the first roller toward the second roller.
5. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 4 , wherein the biasing mechanism includes a compression spring coupled between an axle of the first roller and an axle of the second roller.
6. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 5 , wherein the axle of the first roller is capable of moving with respect to the axle of the second roller such that the axles of the first and second rollers remain substantially parallel to each other.
7. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 6 , wherein the axle of the first roller is capable of moving with respect to the axle of the second roller within a range that permits multiple plies of the sheet material to pass between the first roller and the second roller.
8. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 5 , wherein the axle of the second roller is coupled to a motor, and wherein the motor is configured to drive rotation of the axle of the second roller and rotation of the second roller.
9. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 8 , wherein the first roller is capable of spinning freely, and wherein a force imparted by the biasing mechanism on the axle of the first roller causes the first roller to contact one of the sheet material or the second roller such that the first and second rollers counterrotate when rotation of the second roller is driven by the motor.
10. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 4 , wherein the biasing mechanism is capable of being disengaged while the sheet material is initially fed between the first and second rollers.
11. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 1 , wherein, when the sheet material is not located between the first and second rollers, a point on first roller that is in contact with the second curved profile of the second roller is tangent to a two-dimensional tangent plane and a point on the second roller that is in contact with the first curved profile of the first roller is tangent to the two-dimensional tangent plane.
12. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 11 , wherein the two-dimensional tangent plane is substantially perpendicular to an axis plane, wherein the axis plane passes through an axis of the first roller and an axis of the second roller.
13. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 1 , wherein the sheet material is Kraft paper.
14. The dunnage conversion machine of claim 13 , wherein, in the source of the sheet material, the Kraft paper is either in a fanfolded stack or on a roll.
15. A drive system for feeding a sheet material, the drive system comprising:
a first roller, wherein a circumference of the first roller has a first curved profile; and
a second roller, wherein a circumference of the second roller has a second curved profile;
wherein the first and second rollers are arranged such that:
when the sheet material is not located between the first and second rollers, the first curved profile of the first roller contacts the second curved profile of the second roller, and
when the sheet material is located between the first and second rollers, rotation of at least one of the first and second rollers causes the sheet material to be fed through the drive system;
wherein the first and second curved profiles of the first and second rollers are convex; and
wherein the first and second rollers are offset such that, when the sheet material is not located between the first and second rollers, a point on first roller that is in contact with the second curved profile of the second roller is not on the maximum circumference of the first roller and a point on the second roller that is in contact with the first curved profile of the first roller is not on the maximum circumference of the second roller.
16. The drive system of claim 15 , wherein the first roller is on a first axle and the second roller is on a second axle, the drive system further comprising:
a third roller on the second axle, wherein a circumference of the third roller has a third curved profile;
wherein the first and third rollers are arranged such that, when the sheet material is not located between the first and third rollers, the first curved profile of the first roller contacts the third curved profile of the third roller.
17. The drive system of claim 16 , wherein, when the sheet material is not located between the first roller and the second and third rollers, the second and third curved profiles contact the first curved profile on opposite sides of the maximum circumference of the first roller.
18. The drive system of claim 16 , wherein the first and second axles are substantially parallel to each other.
19. The drive system of claim 15 , further comprising:
a biasing mechanism that biases the first roller toward the second roller.
20. The drive system of claim 15 , wherein the first and second rollers are molded elastomer wheels.